Researchers at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology discovered how the brain handles large text units. The brain creates a summary while reading, helping it understand what comes next, unlike artificial language models that process long texts as a whole.
New University of Sheffield research reveals agrivoltaics can meet UK electricity demand four times over, boosting crop yields and conserving water. Regions identified for effective deployment include Cambridgeshire, Essex, Lincolnshire, and the broader East and South East of England.
A new clinical trial will use MDMA in combination with Prolonged Exposure therapy to enhance treatment outcomes for individuals with PTSD. Researchers believe MDMA shows potential in improving PTSD symptoms by increasing neuroplasticity and processing traumatic memories.
Researchers have discovered column-like structures in the visual cortex of mice, where neurons processing stimuli from the same eye form clusters. This finding sheds light on the structural organization of the brain and may help solve the mystery of cortical columns' function.
A multi-institutional research team from Osaka University has discovered the origin of extremely bright color centers at an oxide/semiconductor interface. The study reveals a correlation between the luminescence of color centers and the density of electron traps, suggesting a specific carbon-related defect as the most promising candidate.
Researchers studied how bacteria like Klebsiella pneumoniae cause systemic infection by tracking its movement in mouse models using a barcoding system. They found that bacteria can spread through two routes: metastatic dissemination and direct dissemination, with the former correlating to a stronger infection.
A recent study by York University researchers has identified a genetic mutation that can shut down an overactive immune response, dramatically reducing inflammation in mice. This discovery may pave the way for a new class of drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
Researchers developed self-sensing steel fiber-reinforced polymer composite bars for monitoring reinforced concrete structures. The multilevel damage assessment method evaluates safety, durability, and suitability using stiffness as a key metric. Increasing reinforcement ratio improves damage control and crack width prediction accuracy.
Researchers found that early Earth life did not rely on biologically available nitrogen due to microbial fixation. Instead, the presence of dissolved ammonium from hydrothermal activity enabled life to flourish in various environments.
Researchers report an increase in adult VZV-related CNS infections, particularly since 2019, with a notable rise in aseptic meningitis cases. The study suggests that universal varicella vaccination may be contributing to the decline in natural immunity, leading to reactivation and CNS complications.
Charité has reduced annual CO2 emissions from anesthesia by over 80% since 2018 by switching to more environmentally friendly anesthetics. The hospital's efforts have resulted in significant savings and no medical drawbacks for patients.
A recent study suggests China can achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 without relying on extensive negative-emission technologies. Renewable energy development and a transformed energy system will help the country reach its goal, supported by 2.1 billion tonnes of terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks.
A recent study found substantial variation in US homicide rates across counties, racial and ethnic groups, age, and sex, highlighting populations and places with high rates of violence. The findings emphasize the need for awareness and violence prevention efforts to address these disparities.
A new collaboration between ASU, MSU, and LLNL aims to answer the question of how planets form by analyzing the atmospheres of seven young exoplanets. The team will use the James Webb Space Telescope and powerful computers to create atmospheric models that can reveal insights into planetary formation and evolution.
Researchers at Nagoya University developed a new technique to improve electrode performance in seawater purification, allowing for higher surface area and increased efficiency. The oxygen-doped electrodes show promise for reducing water purification costs and expanding applications beyond water treatment.
The Indiana University School of Medicine is accepting nominations for the 2026 Watanabe Prize in Translational Research. The prize recognizes senior investigators focused on translating scientific discoveries into new therapies. Previous winners include notable researchers and scientists.
Virtual breastfeeding support through telelactation services has been shown to increase breastfeeding rates among new mothers, particularly among Black mothers. The study found that 70.6% of mothers who received virtual support reported any breastfeeding at 24 weeks, compared to 66.8% of those without access.
A University of Oklahoma researcher is developing a new coding language and computing infrastructure to tackle the increasing complexity of big data. The goal is to create more efficient algorithms for processing sparse and irregular data, which are challenging to manage using traditional tools.
A new study from the University of Surrey, Accor, and Booking.com has identified four key ways to engage guests in sustainable travel. The report highlights the importance of clear sustainability messaging, balancing appeals to pleasure and comfort, empowering guests, and helping them act responsibly while away.
Low-dose microplastic exposure leads to abnormal reproduction in females, characterized by oocyte meiotic maturation defect and H4K16 hyperacetylation. HDAC3 insufficiency is proposed as a key mechanism underlying this toxicity.
A new AI-based system called LILAC can accurately detect changes and predict outcomes in various medical applications. The system has been demonstrated on diverse longitudinal image series covering IVF embryos, healing tissue after wounds, and aging brains.
Researchers developed high-efficiency white OLEDs using robust blue MR-TADF emitters, achieving a maximum external quantum efficiency of 34.4% and a power efficiency of 101.8 lm/W. The devices demonstrated stable white light emission and long-lasting applications with a luminance lifetime of 761 hours.
Researchers from the University of Surrey found that a balance between reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species affects drug-resistant bacteria. The study suggests treatments boosting reactive nitrogen species may be effective against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
The study proposes a new framework for understanding complex higher-order networks, which could lead to breakthroughs in physics, neuroscience, computer science, and more. The framework integrates discrete topology and non-linear dynamics, offering insights into how topology shapes dynamics and evolves dynamically.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association suggests that professional artists are more creative than AI-generated artwork. The research found that artwork created with prompts by experienced artists was rated as significantly more creative than AI-generated work. Additionally, analysis revealed that professional artists u...
Researchers developed Janus-type supramolecules that form stable ribbon-type assemblies, guiding the arrangement of ion channels across lipid membranes. The supramolecular channels mediate efficient and selective K+ transport, disrupting cancer cell balance and inducing apoptosis.
Researchers developed a simple test that detects antibodies against four dengue virus serotypes and zika virus. The test achieved high sensitivity (87.8%) and specificity (91.4%), indicating its potential to monitor specific antibodies produced in response to exposure to the viruses.
Researchers at Nagoya University have developed a method of artificial photosynthesis that uses sunlight and water to produce energy and valuable organic compounds from waste organic compounds. The technique, called APOS, represents a significant step toward sustainable energy and chemical production.
The Texas-France Space Hub is a three-year initiative that fosters global partnerships in aerospace, expanding commercial space presence in both countries. The program includes a six-month accelerator program based in Paris and Houston, helping emerging French companies connect with industry leaders and essential resources.
Gene editing with CRISPR/Cas9 is revolutionizing regenerative medicine by offering precise modifications to the genome, including knock-ins, knockouts, and transcriptional activation. This technology has shown promise in treating genetic diseases and enhancing tissue functions.
A nationwide study found that patients with alcoholic liver disease have a significantly higher risk of developing colorectal cancer. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive CRC screening and risk stratification based on new consensus-based definitions of liver disease.
The influenza vaccine provided moderate protection against influenza A strains, but strong protection against influenza B. The vaccine was most effective in preventing severe disease among children and adolescents, with a high effectiveness rate.
A recent VR study on locusts' navigation challenges classical models of collective swarming behavior, revealing internal cognitive decision-making processes. The findings suggest that locusts do not follow fixed interaction rules as previously thought, but instead respond to their sensory environment with probabilistic decision-making.
The University of Cambridge has launched an Engineered Pandemics Risk Management Programme to address the urgent challenge of managing future engineered pandemics. The programme aims to build a network of experts from academia, government, and industry to understand social and biological factors that drive engineered pandemic risks.
The study found that the prevalence of adults with diabetes did not significantly change between 2013 and 2023. However, glycemic control among those with diagnosed disease worsened, particularly among young adults. This trend is concerning due to its potential impact on lifetime risk of cardiovascular events.
Researchers develop more effective methods for detecting hydrate blockages in subsea oil and gas pipelines, improving safety and efficiency. The study identifies various detection methods, including acoustic pulse reflectometry and electrical methods, and proposes future directions for improvement.
Astronomers are using the James Webb Space Telescope and high-performance computers to study the atmospheres of seven planets beyond our solar system, gaining insights into planetary formation and evolution. The KRONOS program aims to understand how planets form, evolve, and potentially harbor life.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed a Ti-Al-based superelastic alloy with exceptional strength and flexibility, operating from -269°C to +127°C. This breakthrough material holds significant potential for applications in space exploration and medical technology.
A team of researchers has matched Earth's ice age cycles with orbital shifts, predicting the onset of the next ice age in approximately 10,000 years. The study analyzes a one-million-year record of climate change and finds a predictable pattern for glacial and interglacial periods.
Researchers at Drexel University have developed a new way to improve textile-based filters by coating them with MXene nanomaterial. The non-woven polyester textile coated with a thin layer of MXene nanomaterial can turn it into a potent filter capable of pulling some of the finest nanoparticles from the air.
Researchers explore advancements in artificial ligaments for ACL reconstruction, highlighting potential solutions to issues like revision surgery and osteoarthritis. Enhanced bioactivity through bioactive components and materials like magnesium-based materials are promising areas of focus.
A new study by Dr John Day of the University of Essex found that physical activity provides a common ground for fathers and daughters to develop deep emotional connections. The research discovered that societal shifts in what it means to be a dad, combined with increased focus on exercise, have led to this transformation.
A new study identified a genetic circuit controlling individual leaf growth and adaptation to environmental conditions. Microbes on plant leaves influence leaf growth independently of nutrient and soil properties.
Researchers have discovered a way to trap iodine in perovskite solar cells using alumina nanoparticles, enhancing lifespan and stability. The modified solar cells maintained high performance for over two months under extreme conditions.
Children of primary school age demonstrate highest learning performance in associative learning, outperforming adults and adolescents. Repeated exposure to learned material enhances learning performance across age groups.
Researchers discovered that trying to make ourselves happier actually makes us less happy by draining our ability to use self-control and willpower. This 'happiness paradox' is caused by mentally exhausting efforts to regulate thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Researchers developed a LiDAR-based settlement monitoring method to measure ground and building settlements induced by tunneling in Singapore. The method achieved millimeter-level accuracy, reducing labor costs and improving efficiency compared to traditional methods.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience found that overexpressing cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) in astrocytes promotes resilience to chronic social stress by reducing anxiety levels and depressive symptoms. The researchers also discovered an association between CB1 receptors and depressive symptoms in human brains.
The project aims to uncover mechanisms bridging MCI and CVD, developing an integrated approach to promote resilience and improve overall health in the ageing population. It will use real-world data, AI, and clinical variables to enable risk stratification and personalised treatment.
A new study led by the CIBEREHD group at Hospital Germans Trias demonstrates a significant improvement in monitoring and treatment of Crohn's disease patients. By analyzing calprotectin levels, patients can avoid unnecessary repeat colonoscopies.
Researchers analyzed fragments of glass in a Herculaneum skull and concluded that it likely formed when the individual died from a super-heated ash cloud. The brain was heated above 510 degrees Celsius before rapid cooling occurred as the cloud dissipated.
A nasal spray being tested for Alzheimer's disease could also reduce neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury, according to a Mass General Brigham-led study. The treatment modulates the immune response, reducing anxiety, cognitive decline, and improving motor skills in mouse models of TBI.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University have successfully generated feline embryonic stem cells, a major breakthrough for veterinary regenerative medicine. The high-quality stem cells can differentiate into various cell types and be transplanted to restore internal damage.
A new study estimates that overuse of Bt maize has led to significant economic losses for US farmers, with a total cost of $1.6 billion. The findings highlight the need for improved seed diversity, transparency, and farmer decision-making to sustain transgenic crop benefits.
Researchers propose a new biological hypothesis that combines tree dispersal modes and mycorrhizal types to explain the latitudinal variation in forest biodiversity. Advanced spatial analysis techniques reveal a negative aggregation–abundance relationship, stronger in temperate forests, which is linked to animal seed dispersal and myco...
Researchers compared feathers and bodies of flightless birds and their flying relatives, finding that some features change relatively quickly. The study sheds light on evolution of complex traits that lose original function, and could help reveal which fossil birds were flightless.
Researchers developed a conjugated phthalocyanine framework with enhanced electron-withdrawal properties and flexibility, leading to improved capacities, rate capabilities, and cyclic stability in high-voltage lithium metal batteries. The framework also showed longer operating life and higher capacity retention.
Researchers at VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified an innovative combination treatment strategy that collaborates to kill AML cells. The new approach targets the SRC gene and MCL-1 protein, leading to increased cell death in leukemia cells. This discovery offers a promising new direction for leukemia treatment.
Scientists are studying how microplastics affect microbial communities in ponds, with potential implications for carbon cycling and the global biosphere. Microbes have adapted to plastic surfaces, which could impact aquatic environments.
Researchers developed a framework that combines competition and cooperation to help operators in multiregional networks strategically determine when and how they should work together. By investing in shared infrastructure projects, independent operators can earn more revenue and improve regional train service, benefiting users.