Researchers have mapped the first migratory bird brain using high-resolution light microscopy and open-source software tools, creating a valuable resource for neuroscience worldwide. The new Eurasian blackcap atlas enables consistency in brain data interpretation and fosters collaboration among researchers.
Researchers developed a machine learning model using DNA methylation patterns to predict cancer origin in patients with unknown primary. The model correctly identified the cancer type in about 95% of cases, suggesting it could support personalized treatment decisions.
Manchester scientists discovered a new type of aromatic molecule made entirely of metal atoms, with a tiny ring of three bismuth atoms supporting circulating currents like benzene. The finding bridges the gap between organic and all-metal aromaticity, offering insights into chemical bonding.
Primary care-based discussions on reproductive goals, immunizations, and risk-reducing interventions optimize pregnancy outcomes. Prepregnancy counseling reduces maternal morbidity and mortality, while also promoting healthy fetal development.
A study shows how a kea parrot with a missing upper beak uses innovative fighting techniques to dominate his group and gain social status. He achieves this through 'beak jousting,' which proves more effective than other methods, leading to improved health benefits and social recognition.
A team of physicists has discovered that atomic clocks can probe time in a way that reveals its quantum nature. By manipulating the vacuum itself, they created squeezed states that exhibit subtle quantum behavior, allowing a single clock to measure how it ticks both faster and slower simultaneously.
Researchers developed a pathomics framework using a deep learning survival prediction model that analyzes pathology slide images and study patterns to predict patient outcomes. The model correctly stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups with significantly different outcomes.
Researchers at Keck School of Medicine have identified a new potential treatment target for AARS2-related cardiomyopathy, a rare and fatal heart muscle disease in infants. By targeting the PCBP1 gene, they aim to restore healthier AARS2 function in heart cells and prevent damage.
A genetic analysis of 132 individuals buried in a megalithic tomb near Paris found a sharp reduction in the local population followed by the arrival of new groups from southern France and the Iberian Peninsula. The study detected ancient pathogens, including the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Researchers developed a thin plastic film with ultra-fine structures that tear apart viruses on contact, killing them through mechanical force. The film offers a scalable and practical alternative to existing antiviral coatings.
Researchers at NUS CDE have developed biowaste coatings that improve the conversion of carbon dioxide into useful fuels and chemicals, achieving high selectivity rates and reducing reliance on PFAS. The coatings, made from crustacean shells, insect exoskeletons, and plant matter, offer a cost-effective pathway to climate technology.
A study published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology suggests that a fungus strain called Aspergillus calidoustus can survive the harsh conditions of space travel and Martian environments. The fungus was found to tolerate extreme temperatures, radiation, and pressure, making it a strong candidate for surviving the trip to Mars.
Three European countries reach 90% HPV vaccination coverage among girls by age 15, marking progress in cervical cancer prevention. HPV vaccination programmes show significant reductions in infections and precancerous lesions, with early administration increasing full protective potential.
Researchers developed a heat-tolerant cutinase enzyme that combines structural rigidity with flexibility, enabling efficient degradation of PET at high temperatures. This discovery provides new insights into designing enzymes for sustainable plastic recycling and addresses the pressing issue of plastic waste.
A research team developed a two-electrode-based real-time diagnostic technology capable of precisely analyzing the causes of performance degradation in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) systems under actual operating conditions. The study reveals that voltage increase in water electrolysis systems arises not only from ...
Researchers have identified the Prrx1 gene as a key regulator of metastatic potential in breast cancer tumors. This discovery helps explain why highly invasive cells do not always give rise to metastases, and how cells combine invasiveness and proliferation to become the most dangerous from a clinical perspective.
Research by Taro Yoshimura examines the history and linguistic landscape of biodiversity, finding that ancient Greek dominates molluscan family names, often due to prestige and style. This highlights a human side to naming, where science is shaped by epistemic values and cultural biases.
A recent study reveals that tiny cave shrimps, specifically the Typhlatya genus, play a crucial role in maintaining the unique food web of anchialine caves in the Yucatan Peninsula. The shrimps convert microbial growth into animal biomass, introducing essential nutrients into the ecosystem.
A landmark study found a significant association between prenatal prescription of sterol biosynthesis-inhibiting medications and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. The research identified commonly prescribed medications as potential contributors to neurodevelopmental vulnerability.
Researchers from CiQUS introduce a prototype thermal memory device capable of switching between high and low thermal conductivity states through electrical stimuli. The device relies on ultra-thin ferroelectric films with precise regulation of thermal conductivity, enabling stable and non-volatile thermal states.
A team of scientists has developed a new method to assemble luminescent molecules into nanotubes with unusual excitonic properties. The nanotubes can be arranged to form luminescent fibers that reach several centimeters in length, and exhibit multidirectional energy transfer within their interiors.
A Phase II trial found that exercise can improve cognitive function in patients receiving chemotherapy, while low-dose ibuprofen may also have some benefits. The study suggests that exercise is more effective in improving cognitive outcomes, but further research is needed to explore the effects of ibuprofen and combination therapy.
A recent survey found that 72% of youth aged 13-17 use AI companions and 52% report regular use, highlighting the need for robust safeguards. Well-designed chatbots can normalize help-seeking, reduce isolation, and offer coping strategies, but poorly designed ones can cause harm.
Researchers have discovered a novel optical material, arsenic trisulfide (As2S3), that can be permanently modified by light and sculpted at the nanoscale level. This material exhibits an unusually large light-induced refractive-index change, enabling the creation of extremely fine optical fingerprints.
Physicists used a water tank to simulate the Aharonov-Bohm effect, revealing counter-rotating wave patterns that mimic quantum effects. The study showed that adding a vortex causes shifts in wave phase, resulting in rotating lines of zero wave height, or nodal lines.
A national poll suggests that one in three parents report their young adult children are minimally active or inactive, with lack of interest and screen time being major barriers. Parents often try to encourage physical activity through verbal encouragement, activities, and exercising together, but many efforts are not successful.
Researchers developed a computational model that helps identify the origin of complex magnetization reversal in soft magnets, revealing key features such as PC1 and four critical energy barriers. The study offers a general strategy for examining complex energy landscapes in magnetic systems.
A Canadian study found gaps in how physicians were monitored and sanctioned for sex-based misconduct, with complaints often not reported on regulatory websites. The researchers suggest a national registry listing incidents by type and outcomes could help address the issue.
A recent study by Doshisha University found that a supportive classroom environment boosts students' willingness to communicate in English, promoting language learning and motivation. The study applied self-determination theory principles to analyze the factors influencing Japanese university students' communication willingness, highli...
Researchers have developed a new tool called Microbial Interaction and Niche Determination (MIND) that accurately predicts how microbes compete within complex communities. By analyzing nutrient preferences and energy allocation, MIND helps beneficial organisms outcompete dangerous pathogens. This approach has the potential to accelerat...
A new report highlights the need for schools to embed Indigenous knowledge and practices into their curriculum and training programs. The Moombaki Cultural Learnings Project, led by Curtin University, demonstrates how authentic community-led programs can transform Aboriginal children's wellbeing and sense of belonging.
A new combined surgical strategy outperforms conventional methods in treating spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage by enabling rapid ICP reduction and efficient hematoma clearance. This approach showed improved outcomes in selected patients, but further studies are needed to validate its efficacy.
A joint research team has rediscovered a dinosaur tracksite in the Saizhurakh area of northern Mongolia, revealing footprints of both large herbivorous and carnivorous dinosaurs. The site provides clear evidence that large dinosaurs inhabited regions as far north as northern Mongolia during the Early Cretaceous period.
Researchers develop a novel NiO/cCeO2 oxygen carrier for efficient low-temperature methane reforming and water splitting, achieving high CO selectivity and nearly pure H2 production. The material demonstrates exceptional stability and performance across a broad temperature window.
A team of Kyoto University researchers found that exposure to high-fat diets induces persistent metabolic stress in killer T cells, but also discovered a pathway for protection through purine metabolism. By recycling xanthine, killer T cells can produce antioxidants to boost their ability to fight tumors.
A new approach to ultrafast nonlinear frequency conversion using dissipative quadratic soliton physics enables simultaneous generation of bichromatic femtosecond pulse trains in a single quadratic nonlinear cavity. This innovation offers a scalable and efficient solution for diverse scientific and technological applications.
A phase 1 study found a tolerable dosing schedule with promising activity, with anti-cancer activity seen across various dosing schedules and tumor types. The regimen was selected for further evaluation, offering hope for expanded treatment options for patients with HER2-expressing advanced solid tumors.
Researchers have developed a quantum-enhanced in-memory stochastic computing system based on a room-temperature quantum memory, leveraging intrinsic randomness to perform computations securely and efficiently. The system outperforms classical methods in terms of coincidence rates and processing speed.
Researchers at Adelaide University found that a seaweed-derived compound can significantly reduce methane emissions from beef cattle, with no negative effects on calf growth or development. The study showed strong potential for reducing emissions in real-world farming conditions.
Researchers found that the loss of flight in Prosopocoilus hachijoensis is linked to atrophy of flight muscles and reduced relative wing size. The species' increased reliance on ground-based locomotion, particularly in females, may have driven this adaptation.
A new catalyst enables continuous hydrogen production and recovers high-purity magnesium hydroxide in seawater electrolysis. The innovation prevents cathode scaling and maintains stability over 5,000 hours., Researchers achieved a purity of 99% for the valuable byproduct Mg(OH)₂.
Researchers discovered that limonene can be used as a reaction solvent for the Mitsunobu reaction, allowing efficient separation and purification. This characteristic promotes high reaction efficiency and simplified purification, making it an attractive alternative to traditional methods.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified therapy-specific mutations that could guide safer treatments among childhood cancer survivors. The study analyzed genetic mutations in subsequent neoplasms of 160 survivors who developed breast, thyroid malignancies and meningiomas after treatment.
SKKU researchers have developed a novel device that captures greenhouse gases and generates electricity. The Gas Capture and Electricity Generator (GCEG) uses an asymmetric structure to produce continuous direct current power without external energy input.
Researchers found a promising response rate of 52% and disease control rate of 93% in patients treated with zoldonrasib. The study also showed favorable safety and tolerability profiles, with no grade 4 treatment-related adverse events observed.
A phase I clinical trial found that QLS5132 demonstrated an objective response rate of 50% and a disease control rate of 94.4% in patients with late-stage, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The study also showed a favorable safety profile for the treatment.
Researchers found SIRT6 is essential for maintaining protein homeostasis, regulating the protein life cycle to prevent protein aggregates that contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. Reduced SIRT6 levels play a critical role in aging and age-related neurodegeneration.
The Phase I MYTHIC trial demonstrated a strong synergy between zedoresertib and lunresertib, showing durable regressions and consistent tumor shrinkage in patients with ovarian cancer. The combination achieved an overall disease control rate of 68.5% and a molecular response rate of 47%.
Researchers outline blueprint for precision nutrition and sustainable diets, integrating AI, multi-omics and digital twin technology to provide personalized dietary recommendations and address environmental impact.
A new study found that elisrasib, a next-generation KRAS-G12C inhibitor, demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile. In patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), elisrasib showed promising response rates of 58.8% and disease control rate of 98.5%. The treatment also improved outcomes...
A study analyzing meconium samples from newborns found high prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes, including those linked to carbapenem resistance. The findings suggest that maternal transmissions and early hospital exposure contribute to the establishment of these genes in the neonatal gut.
Researchers found that antiretroviral therapy reduces accelerated biological ageing in people with HIV by nearly four years. The plasma proteomic ageing clock tool estimated biological age and showed a statistically significant mean reduction of 3.7 years.
A landmark trial presented at ESCMID Global 2026 finds that improving oral hygiene for hospital patients reduces the risk of non-ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) by 60%. The study, involving over 8,000 patients, shows a substantial improvement in oral care practices among hospital patients.
Teenagers who begin using cannabis show slower gains in thinking and memory skills as they grow. The study found that teens who used cannabis showed restricted growth over time compared to those who did not.
NYU Langone Health experts present platform talks on practical strategies to counter medical misinformation, phase 3 X-TOLE2 trial results for novel epilepsy treatment, and exploring healthcare accessibility for patients with disabilities. The Department of Neurology features over 80 presentations from faculty members.
A new University of Michigan study tested a family-centered approach to firearm safety, which showed high feasibility and community support. Participants reported reduced concerns and improved communication with family members after completing the Family Safety Net intervention.
The partnership aims to create high-quality jobs, advance innovation, and establish the Coquimbo region as a leader in astronomy. A national visitor and education center will showcase technological innovation and scientific discoveries, supporting workforce development and promoting astronomy tourism.
Researchers found that younger mice had lower cancer spread, while middle-aged mice were more likely to experience aggressive melanoma. Middle-aged mice also had fewer immune cells called gamma delta (γδ) T cells, which help prevent cancer from spreading.
A study found that economic interests influenced Japanese legislators' behavior, with sanction-hit industries supporting military-backed policies and procurement sectors showing no shift. This challenges the common view of economic beneficiaries as authoritarian supporters.
A study identified exosomal microRNA-122-3p as a key driver of MASLD pathogenesis. Elevated miR-122-3p levels induced triglyceride accumulation and reactive oxygen species production in liver cells.