Research shows that nine weeks of Nordic hamstring exercise training increases eccentric knee flexor strength and allows participants to control the exercise through a greater range of motion. The study found that muscle fibers can stretch to longer lengths during exercise without overstretching, reducing injury risk.
Researchers found that Barrett's oesophagus is the starting point for all cases of oesophageal adenocarcinoma, even when telltale signs are no longer visible. The study suggests that detecting molecular markers such as TFF3 and REG4 could help identify individuals at risk of developing the disease.
Scientists calculate that high leakages of ozone-depleting substances from feedstocks could delay ozone recovery by about seven years. The Montreal Protocol made an exception for the use of these substances in producing other materials, but recent estimates suggest higher leakage rates than initially thought.
African elephants' genetic history shows they once moved across large distances, exchanging genes throughout the continent. However, current patchy habitats and human activities have led to genetic consequences of isolation, affecting conservation approaches.
A study analyzing Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data reveals higher awareness and treatment of major risk factors among Korean women with CVD, but lower control rates. Sex differences were observed in most management indicators, with men having more risk factors on average.
Researchers identify senescent macrophages as a driver of fatty liver disease, inflammation and aging. Clearing these cells reversed liver damage in mice on unhealthy diets.
Researchers at UCD have discovered a previously unknown courier system in cells that enables the transfer of coherent biological messages between cells. This breakthrough could lead to improved RNA-, gene- and protein-based therapies by ferrying functional biomolecules directly into previously inaccessible areas within cells.
The EU must reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 86% by 2040 to achieve 2050 climate neutrality through increased renewable energy and electrification. The study suggests a significant role for carbon capture and storage, with capacity needs rising by 26% annually from 2030 to 2040.
Scientists have confirmed the immense power of black hole jets, measuring over 10,000 times the energy released by the Sun. The research used a radio telescope array spanning the Earth to capture images of the 'dancing jets', revealing their movement pattern and speed, approximately half the speed of light.
Researchers at the John Innes Centre discovered a three-gene control hub that enables bacteria to share genes linked to antibiotic resistance. The study found that this mechanism is controlled by a bacterial immune system, which has been repurposed to release gene transfer agents.
A new laser method allows researchers to study radioactive elements like neptunium and fermium, which have rugby ball-shaped atomic nuclei. The technique provides crucial information about the size and shape of atomic nuclei, essential for understanding actinide properties.
A new tool identifies mangrove patches facing the greatest risk of degradation, allowing for proactive conservation. The Mangrove Threat Index provides a science-based way to identify areas where pressures are accumulating and where timely intervention can prevent long-term ecological and social costs.
Researchers discovered highly antibiotic-resistant bacteria in wildlife samples, including foxes and birds, indicating potential early warning system for AMR spread. The study highlights the need for environmental interventions to prevent resistance from reaching clinical settings.
Keratinocytes play a more active role in rabies infection than previously thought, supporting viral replication and transmitting the virus to neurons. This discovery provides new insights into the risk of infection from superficial scratches or minor bites.
Ricardo Baeza-Yates has made fundamental contributions to computer science through his pioneering work in algorithms and information retrieval. He has fostered a vibrant transnational research community across Latin America, inspiring young people with the South American Programming Contest.
The Journal of Management Analytics seeks high-quality research on the intersection of artificial intelligence and business disciplines, focusing on prescriptive intelligence to optimize organizational systems. The symposium will be held in June 2026 at ESCP Turin, Italy, with partial funding available for selected authors.
AEM expands its scope to cover the full breadth of modelling in agricultural and environmental sciences, introducing a structured range of article types for formal recognition. The journal applies FAIR principles to data, code, and models, requiring open access and reproducibility.
Researchers found that successive typhoons drive cumulative changes in chlorophyll a density, affecting ecosystem productivity. The study provides insights into forecasting variations in estuarine ecosystems during typhoon events.
Researchers discovered a new mechanism for deep earthquakes in the mantle transition zone, linked to the olivine-poirierite transition. The study found that a diffusionless phase transition of olivine to ringwoodite via poirierite releases high latent heat, weakening the fault gouge and inducing seismic activity.
A team from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics proposed an atomic-to-macro multiscale electrode design to achieve high-efficiency and long-life hydrogen production. The design features abundant atomic heterointerfaces and tri-scale porosity, enhancing water electrolysis and improving mass transfer efficiency.
Researchers developed a novel hydrogel electrolyte that overcomes limitations of traditional hydrogels, enabling ultra-stretchability and anti-freezing capability. The material achieves high ionic conductivity and retains performance under severe deformation and extreme temperatures.
A team of researchers from Kyoto University has identified multiple types of stromal and secretory cells in the larynx, revealing new insights into vocal fold regeneration. The study's findings provide potential stem cells for treating vocal cord dysfunction and other voice disorders.
Researchers use global seismic networks and satellite observations to detect calving tidewater glaciers in Greenland. Large ice loss events are becoming more frequent, making it essential to understand their frequency, location, and factors leading to calving.
Researchers at USC, Caltech, and UC Irvine have developed a two-way brain interface that allows patients to control wearable robotic legs using their thoughts. The system accurately detected brain signals indicating the intent to walk about 92% of the time and restored walking sensations with about 93% accuracy in an early proof-of-con...
A new study suggests that a shallower Juan de Fuca slab beneath northern Oregon could increase estimated peak ground acceleration by 9-17% during Cascadia megathrust earthquakes. The research also identified a deep sedimentary basin beneath Tillamook, Oregon, which could amplify ground shaking and have been well-studied in other parts ...
Researchers tested swapping one meat-based lunch option for a vegetarian dish in six English worksite cafeterias, resulting in a 41% increase in choosing a veggie main. The intervention led to healthier and more sustainable meals with lower environmental impact.
Babies exclusively breastfed for at least three months have distinct epigenetic marks in their blood related to immunity and development. These findings come from the largest study on this topic, conducted across an international consortium.
A new Cochrane review of 17 clinical trials found that anti-amyloid Alzheimer's drugs have no significant impact on cognitive decline or dementia severity, but may increase the risk of brain swelling and bleeding. The evidence suggests that these drugs are unlikely to provide clear benefit to patients.
SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateApr 15, 2026
A new report estimates that sequencing DNA of all complex life in UK and Ireland could benefit the economy through improved crop resilience, medicine, and conservation. The Darwin Tree of Life Project has already saved research costs by providing over 2,500 reference genomes.
The FDA is reviewing a petition to revoke the approval of Roche's top-selling drug ocrelizumab for treating primary progressive multiple sclerosis in women due to concerns over its lack of effectiveness and potential increased risk of breast cancer. The investigation highlights internal FDA warnings about the drug's safety and effectiv...
New research suggests that relic black holes from before the big bang could help explain dark matter and several long-standing mysteries in cosmology. These primordial objects may have survived into the present day as 'cosmic fossils,' potentially influencing galaxy structure billions of years later.
Researchers at CU Boulder explore entangled particles for strong, adaptable materials. They found a 'two-legged' particle shape with optimal geometry delivers maximum entanglement, combining strength and toughness.
A new Simon Fraser University study suggests that freedom is a better gauge of happiness than positive feelings or pleasure. Autonomy, the feeling of being free to make choices, was found to be a stronger indicator of life satisfaction.
The underground laboratory in Nevada has extensive faulting, with signs of rock displacement and slickensides observed throughout the facility. The faults' age is unknown, and their potential impact on seismic safety designs is unclear.
A new study reveals that Waikiki is facing a fundamental shift in flood hazards as sea levels rise, transitioning from rainfall-driven floods to tidal process-dominated events. The team identified two key pathways, storm drain backflow and groundwater emergence, which will increase public exposure to sewage-contaminated waters.
A previously unknown floorplan has been discovered, pinpointing the exact location of Shakespeare's London property and revealing its layout and size. The finding challenges the long-held narrative that Shakespeare retired to Stratford after buying his Blackfriars house in 1613.
Researchers found that extending vaccination opportunities, involving community members, and providing financial incentives are effective ways to increase vaccine uptake. The study analyzed international trial evidence and highlighted the most effective components across different populations and contexts.
A large US study found that children born to mothers who used buprenorphine for opioid addiction during pregnancy did not have a greater risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, such as ADHD and autism. Buprenorphine was associated with a slightly lower risk of developmental disorders compared to methadone.
A large clinical trial found that magnetic seizure therapy is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in improving depressive symptoms, with fewer cognitive side effects. The therapy could become a new standard option for people with severe depression.
A new study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that infants whose mothers received buprenorphine during pregnancy had better health outcomes than those exposed to methadone. Another follow-up study by Stanford Medicine and Harvard University teams discovered similar rates of neurodevelopmental disorders among childr...
Researchers found that thiol-modified biochar reduces mercury mobility by up to 80% in soils exposed to dry-wet cycles. The material promotes natural weathering processes, traps mercury in stable forms, and alters the soil microbial community, creating a resilient ecosystem.
Scientists at MIT have developed a new wave model called PlanetWaves that predicts how waves will behave on planetary bodies with different liquids, atmospheres, and gravity. The model reveals that gentle winds can create massive waves on Titan, while hurricane-force winds barely move the surface of lakes on exoplanet 55-Cancri e.
Researchers found a tipping point in granular sea ice where fluids can flow vertically through it, altering nutrient replenishment and melt pond evolution. This change has major implications for microbial communities and various geophysical processes, affecting Earth's climate system.
A large international study found that asundexian reduces the risk of a stroke in people who recently experienced a non-cardioembolic stroke or TIA without increasing bleeding. The medication works differently from existing anti-clotting drugs by blocking Factor XIa, a protein involved in harmful clot formation.
The Ecological Society of America has announced eight new Fellows and ten Early Career Fellows for their exceptional contributions to ecological research and applications. The recipients include experts in various fields such as plant ecology, community ecology, disease ecology, and ecosystem resilience.
A study by Worcester Polytechnic Institute researcher Angela Incollingo Rodriguez found that weighing patients can elevate stress and blood pressure levels. The research suggests that the timing of weight measurement may impact the accuracy of subsequent blood pressure readings. This could lead to more accurate physiological measuremen...
A study led by University of California, Riverside graduate student Yash Aggarwal suggests that dark matter decays could have seeded the direct collapse of galaxies into giant black holes. The research found that a window of dark matter masses between 24 and 27 electronvolts could produce conditions for black hole formation.
Advances in high-throughput proteomics and artificial intelligence are transforming biomarker discovery, disease prediction, and drug development. Proteomic technologies enable comprehensive snapshots of physiological and pathological states, driving breakthroughs in early diagnosis and personalized treatments.
A systematic review evaluates QbD principles in nanocosmetic development, highlighting key parameters across the product lifecycle. Advanced process control strategies remain underexplored, while Design of Experiments and emerging technologies are essential for optimizing multifactorial interactions.
The Office of Naval Research (ONR) will host an exhibit at Sea-Air-Space Exposition to strengthen collaboration with industry, featuring ONR- and NRL-sponsored technologies. ONR objectives for effective S&T partnerships will be highlighted during industry-centric panel discussions.
The São Paulo School of Advanced Science on Electrochemistry aims to strengthen proficiency in advanced techniques for next-gen batteries, catalytic interfaces & sensors. Participants will engage with renowned researchers & benefit from computational tools & instrumentation.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital developed patient-derived tumor organoids that accurately reflect the biologic underpinnings of embryonal brain tumors. The models enable faster functional assays and preclinical drug testing without relying on newly obtained tumor samples, advancing the study of pediatric brain tumors.
Researchers identified a potential connection between photosynthetic strategy and dark inhibition levels, with C3 and CAM plants showing variable and elevated levels, respectively. The study aims to inform future efforts to engineer more efficient photosynthesis in crops.
The disease has dismantled livelihoods, disrupted food security, and exposed deep gaps in Nepal's animal health system. The estimated direct economic loss is USD 20 million, with indirect costs expected to be significantly higher.
Researchers develop AIEgen-functionalized MXene nanosheets for stimuli-responsive hydrogel in pyroptosis-mediated choroidal melanoma therapy, overcoming limitations of traditional therapies. The platform achieves precise tumor discrimination and effective tumor eradication without enucleation.
A new study reveals that more than 95% of prokaryotic microbe species carry genes with the potential to degrade natural or synthetic plastic polymers. The research identifies over 600,000 microbial proteins capable of breaking down plastics, with biodegradation potential strongly influenced by local ecological conditions.
Research by Arizona State University professor Frank Infurna reveals a decline in middle-aged Americans' mental and cognitive health, with increasing loneliness, depression, and memory problems. Financial vulnerabilities, including income inequality and limited safety nets, contribute to these issues.
Researchers have discovered a new understanding of skyrmions, highly stable structures that can be moved with minimal electrical current. This breakthrough has significant implications for nanocomputing and the development of ultra-power-saving devices.
Researchers at MIT have developed a way to measure multiple physical quantities with solid-state quantum sensors, exploiting entanglement to overcome signal mixing. This approach enables deeper understanding of the behavior of atoms and electrons in materials and living systems, such as cancer cells.
Researchers reveal distinct fates for individual cells under the same pyroptosis-inducing conditions, highlighting heterogeneity in cell death decisions. Extracellular protease-mediated proteolytic cleavages drive nuclear envelope disruption and genomic DNA degradation, promoting efficient phagocytic clearance of necrotic cell remnants.