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Science News Archive 2026 - Page 373


Page 373 of 516

A comprehensive taxonomy of prompt engineering techniques for large language models

The research presents a comprehensive taxonomy of prompt engineering techniques, categorizing them by underlying principles and outlining a pipeline for designing effective prompts. This enables developers to optimize prompts for various applications, from creative content generation to high-stakes decision-making.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Computer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 1, 2026

A novel approach to dataset acquisition in spatial data marketplaces

Researchers propose a novel approach to dataset acquisition in spatial data marketplaces, optimizing spatial coverage and connectivity under budget constraints. The proposed Budgeted Maximum Coverage with Connectivity Constraint (BMCC) algorithm achieves up to 68% larger spatial coverage with 89% speedups compared to existing methods.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Computer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 1, 2026

Gut bacteria and allergies

Research reveals a potential connection between gut microbiota and atopic diseases such as bronchial asthma and food allergies. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) may contribute to the worsening of symptoms in these conditions. Further studies are needed to confirm this association.

SourceWroclaw Medical University·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·DateApr 1, 2026

Vegetation patterns and ecosystem resilience: relationship status “complicated”

Researchers challenge long-held assumptions about vegetation patterns in dryland ecosystems, finding that such patterns can actually indicate reduced ecosystem resilience. The new theoretical framework takes into account spatial constraints and environmental heterogeneities, revealing that ecosystem stability depends on specific enviro...

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 1, 2026

Mirtazapine for methamphetamine use disorder

In this randomized clinical trial, mirtazapine effectively reduced methamphetamine use in adults with methamphetamine use disorder. The study's findings have important implications for the treatment of this condition, which currently lacks approved pharmacotherapies.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateApr 1, 2026

Chinese Medical Journal review illuminates the multifaceted role of LRRK2 in health and disease

The review highlights LRRK2's diverse cellular functions and pathogenic mechanisms in various diseases, including Parkinson's disease and inflammatory disorders. Therapeutic strategies targeting LRRK2, such as kinase inhibitors and emerging approaches like PROTACs and gene therapy, show promise for correcting cellular imbalances and re...

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalChinese Medical Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 1, 2026

AI can describe human experiences but lacks experience in an actual ‘body.’ UCLA researchers say understanding this ‘body gap’ may matter for safety

Current AI systems lack internal embodiment, a property that humans take for granted, which can lead to performance and behavior limitations. Researchers propose a dual-embodiment framework to guide future research in building safer and more aligned AI models.

ASH publishes clinical practice guidelines on diagnosis and management of severe and very severe acquired aplastic anemia

The American Society of Hematology has published clinical practice guidelines for diagnosing and managing severe acquired aplastic anemia, a rare and life-threatening bone marrow failure disorder. The guidelines highlight the importance of shared decision-making between patients and providers, as well as the need for additional researc...

SourceAmerican Society of Hematology·JournalBlood Advances·DateApr 1, 2026

FAU study finds some dark web users share traits with those involved in crime

A recent FAU study found that individuals with prior criminal behavior, low self-control, and favorable attitudes toward deviance are more likely to access the dark web. The research highlights the importance of understanding who accesses this platform and why, particularly for those intending to engage in illicit activities.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of Crime and Justice·TypeSurvey·DateApr 1, 2026

NCCN 2026 Annual Conference prepares cancer care providers worldwide for healing the whole patient

The NCCN 2026 Annual Conference emphasized the need for holistic care for adolescents and young adults with cancer, highlighting unique challenges and the importance of supportive services. The conference also addressed global cancer care realities and future strategies, emphasizing the need for collaboration and investment to address ...

Influence of antibiotic use on mental health during pregnancy

A study published in BMC Public Health found an association between antibiotic use and maternal mental health during pregnancy. Researchers analyzed data from over 94,000 pregnant women and discovered a stepwise pattern of psychological distress linked to increasing antibiotic exposure. The findings suggest that avoiding unnecessary an...

SourceUniversity of Toyama·JournalBMC Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateApr 1, 2026

Pesticides and cancer: A study reveals the biological mechanisms behind an environmental health risk

A study published in Nature Health reveals a strong link between pesticide exposure and the risk of developing certain cancers. The research shows that pesticide exposure increases the risk of cancer by 150% in areas with high levels of pollution, and highlights early biological effects before cancer develops.

SourceInstitut Pasteur·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 1, 2026

‘‘Smart’’ drugs to fight cancer

A team from UNIGE has created a molecular system that distinguishes and neutralises cancer cells with unprecedented precision, paving the way for autonomous, self-regulating drugs. The technology uses synthetic DNA strands to deliver potent drugs only where they are needed, reducing damage to healthy tissue.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateApr 1, 2026

Adult children’s unemployment is associated with the depression risk of older parents in India

A new study from Umea University reveals that adult children's unemployment is strongly associated with the depression risk of older parents in India. The research, based on extensive data from the Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India, shows a clear link between child employment and parental mental health.

SourceUmea University·JournalSSM - Population Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 1, 2026

KIST-IAE joint research team breaks performance barriers in lithium-air batteries using newly developed two-dimensional catalyst

A KIST-IAE joint research team developed a catalyst technology that maximizes the surface activity of 2D nanomaterial tungsten diselenide, enhancing the performance and durability of lithium-air batteries. The innovation converted the entire basal plane into an active catalytic site, significantly improving reaction rates.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalMaterials Science and Engineering R Reports·DateApr 1, 2026

What's driving Salt Lake City's downward emissions trends?

Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO) in Salt Lake City have declined significantly over the past two decades, driven by improved vehicle technology and emission standards. Meanwhile, levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), a major contributor to climate change, have remained relatively steady.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalAtmospheric Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 31, 2026

Housing Bureau and HKU sign MOU on innovative technological research and applications for public housing developments in Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Housing Bureau and the University of Hong Kong have signed an MOU to leverage research prowess in advancing construction technologies for public housing projects. The partnership aims to bring world-class innovations to local construction practices, prioritizing quality, sustainability, and efficiency.

Scientists develop scalable ultrastrong bamboo strips through revolutionary "homogeneous fusion" technique

Scientists developed a scalable ultrastrong bamboo strip through homogeneous fusion, achieving 942 MPa tensile strength and 32.1 GPa Young's modulus. The material demonstrates exceptional durability, biodegradability, and practical scalability for various industries.

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 31, 2026

Modeling of parallel single-pixel imaging for 3D reconstruction: New insights and opportunities

Researchers develop a comprehensive framework for parallel single-pixel imaging, enabling accurate separation and localization of complex illumination components. The proposed model shows advantages in mixed-scene reconstruction and significantly outperforms conventional methods in low signal-to-noise ratio environments.

SourceAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation·JournalAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 31, 2026

Solving a century-old mystery of arboviral transmission: A new mechanism opens new paths for prevention and control

A commentary resolves a century-old mystery of arboviral transmission by identifying molecular constraints that govern systemic viral dissemination in mosquitoes. The study reveals that flaviviruses use extracellular vesicles to transmit and are bound by valosin-containing protein, providing targets for prevention and control.

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalInfectious Diseases & Immunity·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 31, 2026

World’s largest quantum circuit simulation for quantum chemistry achieved on 1,024 GPUs

Researchers have demonstrated a world-leading classical simulation of iterative quantum phase estimation circuits for quantum chemistry on up to 1,024 GPUs, expanding the scale of molecular systems available for the development and validation of quantum algorithms. This achievement supports progress toward industrial applications in dr...

SourceThe University of Osaka·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 31, 2026

Researchers decode molecular secrets of surfactant-mediated enzyme protection in lignocellulose biorefining

A comprehensive study decodes structure-function relationships governing surfactant-mediated enzyme protection, revealing a competitive stabilization mechanism. The research identifies key factors influencing mitigation efficacy, including hydrophobicity and hydrogen bonding capacity, and provides predictive power for designing more ef...

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·DateMar 31, 2026

Functionalized microalgae emerge as versatile bioproducts for next-generation biomedical applications

Microalgae are transformed into functionalized composite bioproducts for precision diagnosis, targeted therapy, and integrated theranostics. They offer exceptional biological properties for biomedical engineering, including molecular loading, active movement, and intense autofluorescence for imaging applications.

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeLiterature review·DateMar 31, 2026