A new study presents an AI-enhanced virtual reality program, MenoZen VRTM, that effectively delivers cognitive behavioral therapy to manage menopause symptoms. The program addresses access barriers to traditional therapies, providing a personalized and convenient solution for midlife women.
Researchers at Nagoya University have discovered a new defense mechanism in neurons to prevent TDP-43 protein aggregation, a major cause of ALS. By activating the immunoproteasome, neurons break down TDP-43, reducing aggregation and motor neuron damage.
Researchers found Rh glycoproteins, known ammonia transporters, expressed in male seahorse brood pouch. These proteins help remove ammonia, a toxic waste product, from the pouch. The study provides evidence for the unique ammonia removal system in male seahorses, protecting developing embryos.
Researchers demonstrated quantum coherent control in extreme ultraviolet light, enabling electron excitation and manipulation. The technique uses XUV pulses to create competing quantum routes, allowing for control over the outcome, and has potential applications in element-specific imaging and spectroscopy.
Dr. Roy S. Herbst, MD, Ph.D., has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for his outstanding contributions to lung cancer research and treatment. He is recognized for his work in developing targeted and immune-based therapies, improving patient outcomes, and advancing clinical trial diversity.
This review summarizes the application of machine learning in material defect research, including defect-data construction, model selection, and validation. It highlights key findings, such as the importance of matching models to defect physics and the need for independent first-principles or experimental validation.
A new study found that biodegradable microplastics can alter blood cell balance and immune defense, changing as the materials age. Researchers used fish blood to investigate the effects of biodegradable plastics on blood cells, revealing potential hazards that may not be immediately apparent.
Researchers found that wheat reorganizes its physiology and gene regulation after an initial cold exposure, even after temperatures return to normal. Primed plants show improved tolerance to next chilling, retaining higher levels of key antioxidants and photosystem II performance.
The new reference sets out guidelines for clinical investigations of medical devices, clarifying design control and documentation expectations. It aims to streamline the ethics review process, supporting participant safety and making review more predictable for innovators and ethics committees.
Photoacoustic nondestructive evaluation combines optical absorption with acoustic features to characterize material composition and structures. Representative applications include defect inspection, morphology monitoring, and quantitative material property evaluation in various industries.
Researchers used drone-mounted laser scanning to identify three previously unregistered rock shelters containing rock art and stone artefacts in the Blue Mountains. The new methodology enables faster and more accurate location of sites in rugged environments, helping Aboriginal communities protect cultural heritage.
Researchers have developed an atomic-level spin-state regulation strategy that overcomes limitations in manganese dioxide cathodes, achieving exceptional capacity and ultralong cycling stability. The optimized cathode delivers a remarkable reversible capacity of 658 mAh g−1 and retains approximately 100 mAh g−1 after 15,000 cycles.
The sequential dynamic imine exchange strategy enables highly crystalline membranes with high permeance, exceptional molecular rejection, and large-area fabrication. This approach offers a versatile platform for high-performance COF membranes targeting nanofiltration, molecular separation, and resource recovery.
Researchers have developed a bioinspired molecular magnetic field-responsive catalyst that enables selective switching between two oxygen-reduction pathways. The catalyst's built-in magnetic field regulates active-site electronic structures, favoring either water or hydrogen peroxide production.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a method to predict sewer pipe corrosion by analyzing sulfate-reducing bacteria in wastewater. The method, which combines ecological modeling and machine learning, identified pipe sections at higher risk of corrosion and improved the accuracy of inspection records.
Researchers investigated ITO's optical response to femtosecond laser pulses, finding large changes in transmission and reflection. The material's useful switching response saturates due to electronic band structure limitations, and a distinct high-intensity regime is observed with possible Auger-type electron-electron interactions.
The symposium aims to showcase cutting-edge academic achievements and innovative applications in the global energy community. Abstract submission deadline is October 30, 2026, and registration is open until onsite after November 15, 2026.
Human-induced climate change made the June 2026 heatwave 3.9°C hotter and more than doubled the number of heat-related deaths, with 665 deaths (56%) attributable to climate change. The heatwave, Belgium's deadliest on record, overwhelmed emergency services and saw 27 June as the second deadliest day of the 21st century.
A new study highlights Northern Australia, particularly WA's Pilbara region, as a stronghold for the critically endangered green sawfish. The review provides a crucial resource to guide conservation efforts and research, emphasizing the importance of scientific input in recovery initiatives.
Researchers developed a gene-editing platform to make cell therapies more practical for patients with complex immune conditions. The platform uses prime editing to make therapeutic T cells resistant to immunosuppressive drugs, allowing clinicians to selectively boost or suppress them.
Researchers developed an AI-assisted method to optimize woven textile patterns for sound absorption, leveraging symmetry and physics-based simulations. The approach identified promising designs in under a minute, with predicted performance matching detailed simulations within 5%.
A real-time wildlife detection and driver warning system was successfully tested on a 14-mile stretch of Route 460 in Southwest Virginia, showing drivers reduced speeds by an average of 3 mph when approaching activated signs. The system, which utilizes thermal cameras and AI software, demonstrated an overall accuracy of 97 percent for ...
The research team trained the core image-generating model from scratch on Earth observation data to learn the features of diverse terrain and urban areas. The AI can restore cloud-covered images and convert radar images into images that resemble ordinary photographs with high accuracy.
Researchers found a clue in a neutrino that could have helped matter dominate over antimatter in the early universe. The team discovered a 'decoupled' heavy neutrino that temporarily took over the energy density of the universe and triggered a matter-dominated period.
Researchers developed AI tools to estimate biological age and predict cancer survival risk using facial photographs, with improved accuracy and robustness across photo variations, and lifestyle factors influencing facial aging, including smoking and heavy alcohol use.
Researchers from the University of East Anglia have discovered 18 new bacterial species collected from prostate cancer patients, including previously linked species like Porphyromonas and Treponema. The study provides new insights into microbes in cancer patients and could uncover links that improve understanding of how cancer develops.
Boise State University partners with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to develop AI-powered weather forecasting system, ASPIRE, to improve precipitation forecasts and grid infrastructure resilience
Researchers found that bee hives have a natural immune system that works to protect the bees, their offspring, and food supplies from disease. The system relies on the quality of resources available to create the hive's building materials, with hives in areas with diverse plant species showing stronger natural defences.
A five-year grant from the National Eye Institute will help investigate the retina's light-sensing structures and develop treatments for incurable retinal diseases leading to blindness. The research focuses on the photoreceptor outer segment, a process where daily new membranes are added to support vision.
A study led by Cristóbal Pizarro identified 87 bird species and 27 sites of biocultural significance in Chile's Río Cruces Wetland. Communities helped reconstruct the history of the ecosystem through their memories, knowledge, and experiences.
Boise State University will establish the Center for Reconfigurable Analog van der Waals Engines for Non-von-Neumann Sensing (RAVEN) with a $2.7 million award from NextFlex. The center will focus on developing sensors for extreme environments, reducing power draw and reliance on data links.
A new photonic chip developed by TDK Corporation has improved the efficiency of smart-glasses displays by switching laser colors faster and using less power. The chip's voltage-controlled design achieved a modulation bandwidth of 10 GHz, sufficient for 4K resolution, and reduced power consumption by over 75 percent.
Researchers introduce an integrated framework linking raw materials, manufacturing processes, and real-world applications to design more reliable and sustainable carbon technologies. The review highlights the importance of understanding biomass composition and processing methods to produce high-performing carbon nanomaterials.
Researchers discovered that adding manganese to biochar strengthens a natural microbial process, boosting nitrogen-conserving microbes and reducing nitrous oxide emissions. Manganese-loaded biochar increased a key nitrogen-conserving process by 2.9 times, reducing emissions by 89%.
A new study by uOttawa-led researchers reveals how a specialized protein helps cells safeguard their genetic material. The study shows that chemical changes to a histone variant regulate interactions with the TONSL protein, which plays a crucial role in repairing damaged DNA.
A modeling study suggests that delayed or shared decision-making approaches to hepatitis B vaccination could lead to a 19-83% increase in chronic infections among US children. The current universal birth-dose strategy remains the most effective strategy for preventing childhood infections.
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) has announced an exceptional lineup of plenary speakers for its 63rd Annual Meeting, taking place in San Diego. The meeting will feature insights from renowned leaders such as Hillary Rodham Clinton, Shivdev Rao, and Clay B. Marsh, who will share their perspectives on leadership, innovation, resil...
A new study models the impact of changing hepatitis B immunization schedules on HBV infections and susceptibility, finding delayed vaccination until 2 months old increases infections by 19% and shared decision-making by 83%, while adult susceptibility also rises significantly.
A new study found that preschool students who received enhanced skill instruction reported better mental health, social adjustment, and quality of life than their peers. The research, published in American Psychologist, suggests that providing young children with social, problem-solving, and language skills can set them on the path for...
A new study suggests that routine liver cancer screening can be cost-effective and life-extending for individuals with alcohol-associated cirrhosis, even at low annual risk levels. The study found that biannual screening can generate significant life-years among both active drinkers and abstinent patients.
A WVU researcher is working to improve space weather forecasting to protect satellites from devastating solar disruptions. The project will develop models to predict when and how severe solar storms will affect satellites, and examine the effects on atmospheric drag and collision risk.
ORNL brings capabilities in plant-based raw materials, microbes, and materials development to BioMADE, enabling the commercial-scale production of new chemicals and materials. The partnership aims to address scale-up challenges and strengthen domestic biomanufacturing, with a focus on building a robust biobased economy.
A new study by Desert Research Institute researchers found that communities without waste collection services have higher microplastic concentrations in the river, and improving services can lead to a substantial reduction. The research highlights the importance of integrated waste management and reduced plastic use in protecting river...
Researchers have created a new tool, oceandatr, to make it easier to find, organize and map ocean data. The software package, developed in R, can access and organize a wide range of global ocean datasets and prepare them for analysis and mapping.
Researchers found that birds transport nutrients from land, lake, and sea through their waste and bodies, influencing ecosystem chemistry and plant growth. The study highlights the importance of birds in maintaining ecosystem fertility and resilience.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma will conduct clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of combining CAR T-cell therapy with opaganib for ultra-high-risk multiple myeloma. The trials aim to improve treatment outcomes for patients with poor responses to standard treatments.
Melanie Ott and Alex Marson, directors at Gladstone Institutes, have been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for their pioneering achievements in science and medicine. Their work focuses on understanding viral mechanisms, developing innovative treatments, and repurposing human immune cells to fight disease.
Susan Ettner, Donald Kohn, and Dennis Slamon elected to National Academy of Medicine for their groundbreaking research in health economics, gene therapies, and cancer treatment. Their election recognizes major contributions to medical science, healthcare, and public health.
CU Boulder researchers found a correlation between gambling ad exposure and increased betting activity, as well as searches for help with problem gambling. The study analyzed advertising and search data across 41 states and found that exposure to gambling ads on social media platforms was associated with higher odds of subsequent gambl...
Researchers found Neptune's deep atmosphere richer in oxygen than Uranus's, hinting at different chemical origins. This difference in oxygen levels resulted in distinct carbon-to-oxygen ratios between the two planets.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki have developed an ultrasonic tube that guides matter through the air using curved elongated Bessel-like acoustic fields. The device can transport corrosive or sticky substances, as well as delicate, contamination-sensitive materials, with single-drop precision.
Dr. Donald Kohn, a renowned pediatric bone marrow transplant physician and gene therapy researcher, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for his groundbreaking work in blood stem cell gene therapies. His lab has made significant contributions to treating ADA-SCID, severe leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I, and other diseas...
A new program developed by Huntsman Cancer Institute has improved sun-protective behaviors among children of melanoma patients, decreasing overall sun exposure and damage, but not sunburn rates. The FLARE program teaches melanoma risk awareness, sun protection strategies, and collaborative problem-solving to families and children.
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed a new technique to destroy PFAS, breaking the chemicals apart rather than simply capturing them. The method uses palladium nanoparticles to convert hydrogen gas into a reactive form that strips fluorine from the PFAS molecule.
A University of Bonn study found that smart farming technologies are already profitable on 42% of global cropland, with the potential to increase to 75% with stronger environmental regulations. The benefits of smart farming are greatest in areas with high income and education levels, strict environmental regulations, and large-scale ag...
Researchers at Brown University discovered a molecular link between hunger and the formation of reward memories that play a role in alcohol addiction. Hunger drives cravings for alcohol by activating neurons containing octopamine, a fight-or-flight neurotransmitter equivalent to human norepinephrine.
Scripps Research has received a significant award of in-kind compute power from the Jen-Hsun and Lori Huang Foundation to advance the adoption of AI into biomedicine. The grant will support projects building a virtual human immune system and charting the
Researchers have found that neutrophils, white blood cells, are present in many tissues during embryonic development, performing functions similar to adult neutrophils. This discovery suggests that embryonic neutrophils may have roles in tissue development and homeostasis in addition to immune defense.
Researchers at Mizzou discovered that tongue exercise can improve the activity of surviving neurons controlling tongue movement, helping them compensate as other neurons are lost. This finding offers hope for preserving quality of life for those with ALS and other motor neuron diseases.
A 16-year study found that older adults with greenery within 100 meters of their homes have a 20% lower risk of developing dementia. The study highlights the importance of preserving and enhancing greenspace in urban environments to support brain health and healthy ageing.