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New fossil snake from India fed on hatchling dinosaurs

A newly discovered fossil snake from India, named Sanajeh indicus, was found coiled around a crushed dinosaur egg next to a freshly hatched sauropod. The arrangement of the bones and delicate structures suggests that the snake ingested the half-meter-long hatchling due to its large size.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateMar 1, 2010

Gators breathe like birds

Researchers found that air flows in one direction through alligators' lungs, a trait shared with birds. This unidirectional airflow may have helped archosaurs dominate Earth after the Permian-Triassic extinction, which wiped out 70% of land life.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience·DateJan 14, 2010

Good dentistry may have saved the dinosaurs

A recent study suggests that a protozoan parasite may have contributed to the extinction of dinosaurs. The parasite, which infects birds and eats away at their jawbones, could have been transmitted through head biting among dinosaurs. The similarity between fossilized jawbones and modern-day samples supports this theory.

SourceFaculty of 1000·JournalPLOS ONE·DateDec 14, 2009

Primitive dinosaur species found in New Mexico

Researchers have discovered a new primitive dinosaur species, Tawa hallae, in northern New Mexico with nearly complete skeletons providing insights into the evolutionary path of dinosaurs towards birds. The species, likely a meat-eater, had air sacs in its braincase and neck areas.

SourceField Museum·JournalScience·DateDec 10, 2009

Early carnivorous dinosaurs crossed continents

The discovery of Tawa hallae, a 213-million-year-old carnivorous dinosaur from New Mexico, reveals that early dinosaurs originated in South America and dispersed across Pangea before splitting into separate continents. Fossil analysis suggests that climate, possibly related to latitude, controlled the distribution of some reptile species.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience·DateDec 10, 2009

Warm-blooded dinosaurs worked up a sweat

A study suggests that many dinosaurs were probably endothermic, athletic animals due to their high energy requirements during walking and running. This trait may have enabled them to thrive in various habitats, including colder regions, allowing them to cover the entire Mesozoic landscape.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateNov 10, 2009

New dinosaur species from Montana

A new species of ankylosaur, Tatankacephalus cooneyorum, has been discovered in central Montana, providing insights into the evolution of armored dinosaurs. The fossil features a protective armor and horn-like plates, showcasing the complexity of these prehistoric creatures.

SourceBuffalo Museum of Science·JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences·DateOct 30, 2009

Chicken-hearted tyrants

Theropod dinosaurs likely targeted young and small dinosaur species as a primary food source, exploiting their softer bones. This hypothesis is supported by fossil finds and stomach contents, suggesting that giant carnivores mainly fed on juvenile animals, not large herbivorous dinosaurs.

After dinosaurs, mammals rise but their genomes get smaller

A recent study found that only one group of mammals - humans, mice, and their close relatives - have seen their genomes decrease in size since the dinosaurs went extinct. This trend continues today, with human genomes undergoing a contraction, although noticeable changes won't be observed for several million years.

SourceIndiana University·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·DateJul 27, 2009

Dino tooth sheds new light on ancient riddle

A new study by the University of Leicester has found evidence that duck-billed dinosaurs, such as Hadrosaurs, had a unique way of eating. The researchers used microscopic analysis of scratches on dinosaur teeth to understand their feeding mechanisms and place them in ancient ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2009

Dino-not-so-soaring

Scientists re-examined data to discover a flawed statistical model used for calculating dinosaur mass, leading to revised estimates of Apatosaurus louisae at 18 tonnes instead of 38 tonnes. This finding has significant implications for various theories about dinosaur biology.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Zoology·DateJun 21, 2009

Was Triceratops a social animal?

A new fossil discovery at the Homer Site in Montana has revealed that Triceratops, a three-horned dinosaur, were likely social animals that congregated in small herds. The find indicates that juvenile Triceratops lived and traveled together, suggesting a unique behavior among ceratopsid relatives.

SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology·DateMar 24, 2009

Mini dinosaurs prowled North America

Researchers have discovered a new species of carnivorous dinosaur, Hesperonychus elizabethae, in North America. The miniature predator, weighing around two kilograms and standing 50 centimeters tall, was likely to hunt insects and small mammals.

SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 16, 2009

Young dinosaurs roamed together, died together

A 90-million-year-old dinosaur herd composed entirely of juveniles of the Sinornithomimus species was discovered in the Gobi Desert. The site provides a rare snapshot of social behavior, suggesting that immature individuals were left to fend for themselves when adults were preoccupied with nesting or brooding.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalActa Palaeontologica Polonica·DateMar 16, 2009

Ancient wounds reveal Triceratops battles

A new study published in PLOS ONE reveals that Triceratops used their three horns for battle scars, contradicting the notion that they only displayed them. The researchers found that the squamosal bone was injured 10 times more frequently in Triceratops than its closely-related dinosaur Centrosaurus.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 27, 2009

CT scans reveal that dinosaurs were airheads

Dinosaurs had more air cavities in their heads than expected, which may have helped lighten the load of their heads and enabled them to move their heads quickly. These sinus cavities also played a biomechanical role by making bones hollow, similar to hollow beams used in construction.

SourceOhio University·JournalThe Anatomical Record·DateDec 8, 2008