A recent study by University of Michigan researchers found that obese children have higher odds of being bullied, regardless of their social skills, academic achievement, or family income. The study suggests that interventions to address bullying in schools are urgently needed.
The largest European study on socioeconomic status and breast cancer survival found that women from poorer backgrounds had worse outcomes, even after adjusting for tumor size and stage. Women from the poorest backgrounds were a fifth more likely to die within ten years of diagnosis than those from the wealthiest backgrounds.
A recent study by University of Missouri researcher Larry Ganong found that never-married women in their mid-30s face significant social stigma from family and friends. They feel highly visible when questioned about their single status, but invisible when others assume they are married or have children.
Researchers found that social bee queens have a more developed mushroom body, associated with learning and memory, despite not having bigger brains overall. This suggests that social interactions are cognitively challenging for these bees, as predicted by the social brain hypothesis.
A study by UCL scientists found that people tend to accept the status quo and avoid making complex decisions, even when it leads to errors. The study used fMRI scans to examine the neural pathways involved in 'status quo bias' and discovered a key role for the subthalamic nucleus in overcoming this bias.
A study found that people choose luxurious products when alone online but opt for eco-friendly items in public due to the desire to be seen as caring. This suggests that green purchases are often motivated by status and reputation, not solely environmental concerns.
A study of 504 death penalty cases in Harris County, Texas found that defendants who kill high-status victims are more likely to be sentenced to death. The researchers argue that the concept of arbitrariness suggests that irrelevant social facts shape the outcome of capital cases.
The ESRC Festival of Social Science showcases how research impacts our lives, with events on social marketing, family policy, and consuming nature. The festival features over 130 events across the UK, ranging from lectures to debates and performances.
African American women living in neighborhoods with lower socioeconomic status are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. The study found a direct link between neighborhood environment and risk for the disease, with even well-educated women affected.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people work about 30 percent harder when their group is competing against a lower-status group. The motivation gains were observed when students felt their group's superior status was threatened, and not when competing against similarly ranked teams or higher-ranked colleges.
A new study found that women with medium or low income levels are more susceptible to anxiety and depression after being diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Women with financial hardship may benefit from psychosocial interventions designed to accommodate their unique needs.
A new study found that increased social status and support correlate with higher dopamine D2/D3 receptor density in the brain's striatum. This suggests people with greater social status experience life as more rewarding and stimulating due to more targets for dopamine action.
Research found that social factors contribute to vulnerability to alcohol use and abuse in older adults. Higher income, social activity level, and friend approval are linked to excessive drinking, while older men may be more susceptible to social influences on drinking.
A study found that acetaminophen reduced self-reported social pain and neural responses to social rejection in brain regions associated with physical pain. The findings suggest that acetaminophen may mitigate the distress of social rejection, potentially reducing antisocial behavior.
Researchers found that a social-skills intervention called Children's Friendship Training can lead to a decrease in hostile attributions or perceptions of children with PAE. The study suggests that such interventions may improve their social skills and relationships, leading to better outcomes.
A new study examines the consumption attitudes of upper-middle-class women in Turkey, finding two distinct class fractions with different consumption strategies based on childhood socialization. The more educated group focuses on Western lifestyle emulation, while the less-educated group prioritizes Turkish status symbols.
A University of Miami researcher and his daughter explore the role of social dominance and sexual self-schema in sexist reactions. They find that both men and women respond more hostility towards a woman who violates sex-role expectations than one who adheres, with individuals supporting social hierarchy being more hostile.
A new study by Henry Ford Hospital found that a patient's socioeconomic status has no effect on their outcome following curative radiation therapy for prostate cancer. The study analyzed data from 788 patients and found that all patients, regardless of race or income, had similar survival rates and biochemical control rates.
A Swiss study found that prostate cancer patients with lower incomes receive worse care and have a higher risk of dying from the disease. The research suggests that socioeconomic status plays a significant role in prostate cancer mortality, with poorer patients receiving less comprehensive treatment and more advanced stages at diagnosis.
A study published in Psychological Science found that reminders of money can reduce feelings of pain and social exclusion. The researchers suggest that acquired symbolic value of money can influence responses to both emotional and physical pain.
Researchers at Yerkes National Primate Research Center studied the impact of early social experience on adult bonding behaviors in prairie voles. They found that pups raised by single mothers or both parents exhibited different levels of care and social behavior, with significant influences on long-term relationships.
A recent study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that tumor size and level of visceral pleura invasion significantly impact the survival of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Researchers analyzed data from over 9,700 surgical resection cases and divided patients into nine groups based on tumor size and VPI.
A study found that a person's IQ explained over 20% of the difference in mortality between people from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds and those from more advantaged backgrounds. IQ was an additional factor to known risk factors like smoking and obesity.
A University of Rochester Medical Center study found that including socioeconomic status in the Framingham Risk Scoring tool can nearly double the number of patients at risk for death or disease. This could lead to increased eligibility for cholesterol-lowering medications and other treatments, with a potential 15% increase.
A study of 159,856 individuals found that socioeconomic status, gender, and marital status are significant predictors of sleep disturbances. Women reported more sleep problems than men, while married individuals slept better than single individuals.
A study of 469 pregnant women found that vitamin D insufficiency was associated with an increased risk of bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV is more common in black women due to lower vitamin D levels. The study suggests that poor vitamin D status may contribute to the racial disparity in BV prevalence.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that children whose mothers often talked about people's feelings, beliefs, wants, and intentions developed better social understanding than those who did not. By age 12, these children were as socially sophisticated as adults.
Cancer patients experiencing malnutrition are at a higher risk of psychological distress. Researchers found that the level of distress is positively correlated with nutritional status, highlighting the need for evaluation of nutrition in cancer care.
The American Geosciences Institute has released the second chapter of its 'Status of the Geoscience Workforce' report, focusing on geoscience education at four-year institutions. The report analyzes data on enrollments, degrees, field camps, and funding dynamics for students, faculty, and research in the geosciences.
The American Geological Institute (AGI) has released a comprehensive report on the status of the geoscience workforce, focusing on education trends from K-12 through community college. The report highlights access to earth science education, course requirements, and trends in college-bound students.
A new study reveals that music involvement has a positive effect on academic performance, especially during high school years. Socioeconomic status and ethnicity also impact music participation rates, with higher socioeconomic groups and Whites more likely to participate.
A new study reveals that economic status in childhood affects the likelihood of obesity in later life for Mexican-American and white women. However, this relationship does not hold true for African-American women. The study found that higher education and income levels are associated with lower obesity rates among Mexican-American women.
Research found that normal-weight mothers who accurately assessed their pre-pregnancy weight had half the odds of excessive gestational weight gain compared to those who underestimated. Under-assessors were younger, non-white, lower-income, and less educated, with poorer dietary habits.
Researchers found that adding a subordinate elite tier to a top-tier program enhances perceptions of status, while diluting the perception of status occurs when too many elites are added. The study shows that customers value exclusive programs even if they don't qualify for the highest tiers.
Research by Vladas Griskevicius found that activating a desire for status can trigger aggression, which indirectly boosts an individual's ability to attract a mate. Higher status men tend to have more sex or better-quality partners.
A new study by University of Oregon sociologists found that Americans who are unemployed, incarcerated, or impoverished are more likely to be classified as black, regardless of their past self-identification. The research suggests that race is closely tied to social status and can be altered by changes in economic position.
The International Council for Science (ICSU) emphasizes the need for natural and social sciences to collaborate on key research challenges. ICSU's report highlights the importance of integrating social sciences into its Strategic Plan to address global issues such as climate change, poverty reduction, and sustainable development.
Researchers found that groups boasting about their status are actually insecure, while those focusing on individual efforts have high social standing. The study's findings have implications for understanding political rallies and football games.
A new study reveals that poorer socioeconomic status increases mortality risk in non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients, while chemotherapy reduces the risk. Ethnic disparities are also observed, with African-Americans less likely to receive chemotherapy and living in poorer communities.
Researchers found that higher-ranking males produced groans with lower minimum fundamental frequencies and to a lesser extent, with lower formant dispersion. Dominance status was the factor most strongly related to mating success, with higher-ranking males having higher mating success.
A new study found that married social fathers exhibit equivalent or higher quality parenting behaviors than married and cohabiting biological fathers. Married social fathers are more engaged with children, share responsibilities, and are trusted by mothers to care for kids.
A new study identifies 39 genes differentially expressed between workers with varying Gp-9 genotypes, including those regulating chemical signaling and response. The study also found 91 genes indirectly influenced by social environment, highlighting the genetic complexities of social behavior.
Researchers identify three genetic predictors that gain predictive precision when considered with social influences like family, friends, and school processes. Positive social influences reduce the effect of certain genetic variants on delinquency.
A new study found that individuals who feel powerless are more willing to pay higher prices for status-symbol items. Researchers Derek D. Rucker and Adam D. Galinsky discovered this phenomenon through three experiments, showing that powerlessness leads to increased willingness to pay for luxury goods.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that individuals with low socioeconomic status have more advanced cancers at diagnosis, receive less aggressive treatment, and have a higher risk of dying in the five years following cancer diagnosis. The study supports the need to focus on socioeconomic status as an important underlying...
The Gerontological Society of America has selected twenty recipients for the 2008 Hartford Doctoral Fellows Pre-Dissertation Award. The awardees will receive funding and attend workshops to develop their research skills at the GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting.
A recent Harvard study found that individuals with an active social life may experience a slower rate of memory decline compared to those with lower levels of social integration. The study, which analyzed data from over 1,000 US adults aged 50 and older, suggests that strong social networks can help preserve memory function.
Researchers at Tufts University identified groups with inadequate vitamin B6 status, including women of reproductive age and smokers. The study found a significant link between oral contraceptive use and low plasma pyridoxal 5'- phosphate levels.
Researchers found that heart failure patients with poor health status have higher symptom burden, depression, and lower spiritual well-being than cancer patients. Palliative care is underused in heart failure patients, but identifying those who may benefit from it, such as those with low health status scores, can improve quality of life.
Researchers mapped brain regions for social standing and money rewards, finding that both engage the same reward circuitry. This discovery sheds light on complex social behaviors and could lead to better understanding of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
Researchers at NIMH found that brain activity responds to social hierarchy, influencing motivation and health. The ventral striatum activates equally for monetary rewards and changes in rank.
The ESRC Festival of Social Science 2008 celebrates British social science research, highlighting its impact on everyday lives. The festival features over 90 events across UK towns and cities, covering topics such as climate change, ageing, and energy efficiency.
A new study found that uninsured patients are more likely to be diagnosed with advanced stage cancer compared to those with private insurance. The study, which analyzed over 3.5 million cancer patients, also showed that Medicaid-insured patients face similar risks, particularly for cancers with early detection methods.
Research by Oscar Ybarra and colleagues found that social interaction enhances intellectual performance, suggesting that 'social interaction exercises' cognitive processes measured on tasks. People reap cognitive benefits from socializing, experiencing relatively immediate cognitive boosts.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that eating out can have both positive and negative impacts on obesity. Higher total restaurant density is significantly associated with lower weight status, while a higher fast-food density is associated with higher weight status.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that there is little evidence of a 'cultural elite' that aspires to high culture while shunning popular culture. The research confirmed that education and social status are key factors in determining cultural consumption, with a significant proportion of people from a...
Research highlights correlation between unstable housing and higher likelihood of HIV transmission; stable housing linked to reduced risk behaviors and improved healthcare outcomes. Findings challenge prevailing models and suggest housing as a key target for intervention to combat the AIDS epidemic.
A study of black and white patients with asthma found that blacks were more likely to visit the emergency department or be hospitalized for the condition, even after adjusting for socioeconomic status. The researchers suggest that genetic differences may underlie these racial disparities in asthma outcomes.
Researchers at UCLA identified a distinct pattern of gene expression in immune cells from chronically lonely individuals. This finding suggests that social isolation affects the activity of genes driving inflammation and may provide a molecular framework for understanding its link to heart disease, viral infections, and cancer.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded 20 PhD students the 2007 Hartford Pre-Dissertation Award for their research on aging. The recipients will receive funding to attend workshops and present their work at conferences.