Researchers found that medical school applicants with narcissistic personality disorder are more likely to engage in unethical behavior. The study suggests that screening out these individuals could minimize the risk of disasters like the Shipman murders.
A new study proposes revised guidelines for classifying semen samples as normal or abnormal, potentially rewriting laboratory standards used for 50 years. The research suggests that male infertility is not as clear-cut as current guidelines suggest, and that a 'gray zone' of borderline semen samples requires new treatment approaches.
The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that estrogen replacement therapy for secondary stroke prevention was not beneficial. The Yale team also discovered a borderline higher risk of fatal stroke among women taking estradiol.
Researchers found four mental health factors beyond depression that predict suicidal behavior in individuals with panic disorder, including overall anxiety level and fear of losing one's mind. The study suggests that these additional factors contribute to the development of suicidal thoughts, even when depression is present.
New research reveals that introverted firefighters are more likely to experience higher injury rates due to reluctance to call for assistance. The study also found that ignoring safety rules can lead to severe injuries and delayed recovery from work-related injuries, especially for married female firefighters. Additionally, chronic noi...
A new study published in the Journal of Behavioral Neuroscience found that extraverts show greater brain reactivity to positive images compared to introverts. The researchers used fMRI to measure brain responses to negative and positive images, and found associations between personality traits and neural activity in response to emotion...
Research suggests that personality's role in high blood pressure may be less clear-cut than previously thought. The study found no evidence supporting the 'hypertensive personality hypothesis', contradicting previous findings that linked specific personality traits to hypertension. However, researchers speculate that personality may pl...
Researchers found that TV PSAs targeting teens with high sensation-seeking traits reduced their marijuana use by at least 26.7%. The campaigns also reversed the trend of more teens using marijuana as they get older.
Three new studies show that expressing positive emotions can lead to better relationships, mental focus, and personal well-being. Additionally, research finds that a positive outlook on life persists into old age, with extraverted individuals less likely to experience a decline in positive affect.
A study found that individuals with high scores for neuroticism tend to have lower immune system responses to vaccination, making them more vulnerable to disease. Stress can further weaken the immune system, exacerbating this effect.
A study by Jean Twenge found that young adults are experiencing high levels of anxiety due to social problems and isolation. The research suggests that trait anxiety can lead to increased mortality rates from conditions such as asthma and coronary heart disease.
A study at Ohio State University linked job stress to back pain in introverted individuals and those who dislike repetitive tasks. The researchers tested how students reacted to critical supervision while lifting boxes, finding that stressed individuals used their muscles differently, leading to increased spinal forces.
A new study found that individuals with a sensation-seeking personality are more sensitive to nicotine's mood-altering effects, particularly at lower doses. This increased sensitivity may be a key factor in their risk of becoming smokers.
A study by University of Illinois researchers found that men tend to prefer economic-based goals, while women prioritize socially satisfying pursuits. The study used the Big Five personality taxonomy to analyze responses from college-aged students.
Great presidents are often stubborn and disagreeable, but also more extraverted, open to experience, and assertive. The study found that nearly all presidents could be classified into one or more of eight presidential types, with some belonging to more than one group.
A new study by the American Psychological Association found that a firm handshake is associated with a favorable first impression for both males and females. The study suggests that consistent handshaking is related to personality traits such as extraversion and openness.
Researchers found associations between certain personality traits and a polymorphic region in the human AP-2beta gene. These traits include muscular tension, guilt, somatic anxiety, psychasthenia, and indirect aggression. The study suggests a novel approach to understanding the genetic basis of psychiatric disorders and personality.
Research reveals a strong interaction between neuroticism and the serotonin transporter gene in influencing cigarette smoking behavior. Individuals with poorly expressed serotonin transporter genotypes and high levels of neuroticism face significant challenges in quitting smoking. This study suggests personalized approaches to smoking ...
War has a devastating impact on children's mental health, leading to increased anxiety and depression. The study highlights the need for further research into the long-term effects of conflict on young minds.
Yale University has received a $3 million grant from the Personality Disorder Research Foundation to study borderline personality disorder. The three-year grant aims to better understand the disorder, its causes, and effective treatments for patients.
A study of 74 healthy African-American men found that hard-driving personalities can be beneficial when accompanied by job control and a fair amount of advancement opportunities. In contrast, those with little control over their workload and futures experienced increased cortisol levels, a stress hormone linked to health risks.
Research from the University of Birmingham found little evidence of exercise addiction among women, unless they have an eating disorder like bulimia or anorexia. The study showed no significant psychological problems among women who exercised excessively compared to non-exercisers.
Studies found that individuals with major depressive episodes and borderline personality disorder are at greater risk of suicide, while those with high serum cholesterol experience a doubled risk of violent suicide. Comprehensive mental health care is essential to address these co-existing illnesses.
A recent study suggests that environmental factors play a significant role in the development of psychiatric disorders, alongside genetic factors. Research findings indicate that adversity and social determinants can contribute to the onset of conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and antisocial personality disorder.
Researchers found that men with Antisocial Personality Disorder have significant deficiencies in the prefrontal cortex, a brain region enabling moral sensibilities and self-restraint. The study bolsters the link between damage to this region and the acquisition of antisocial behavior.
Researchers have identified key factors contributing to the gender difference in depressive symptoms, including lower mastery over life areas and chronic strain. Women are more likely to get caught in a cycle of despair and passivity due to these interactions.
A new study published in Health Psychology contradicts long-held notions about the connection between breast cancer and psychological factors. The researchers found modest associations with certain psychosocial factors, but emphasized that biology remains the primary factor in breast cancer development.
Thomas Holme, a chemistry professor and TV personality, receives the Helen M. Free Award for Public Outreach from the American Chemical Society for his efforts to increase public awareness of chemistry through TV appearances and local activities. His segments air on WTMJ-TV, reaching an audience of over 200,000 viewers since 1995.
A new study found that anger expression fluctuates according to situational factors, rather than being a stable personality trait. State measures of anger expression were significantly associated with the person triggering anger, location, mood, and appraisal variables.
UK researchers found that stroke patients with left hemisphere damage are perceived more negatively due to language problems, while those with right hemisphere damage exhibit nonverbal communicative deficits. Educating caregivers about these effects can help ease communication problems.
The UCSF Family Alcoholism Study aims to investigate the links between behavior, personality characteristics, and biological factors associated with alcoholism. The nationwide project enrolls heavy drinkers and recovering addicts with a family member participating, using telephone interviews, personality tests, and genetic analysis.
A cross-cultural study of over 200 children with specific language impairment found that their native language affects the number and types of problems they face. The study suggests that creative use errors and grammatical principles are key to understanding the disorder, which prevents millions of children from keeping up in the class...
A new version of the PSA test detects 95% of prostate cancers and helps distinguish between cancer and benign conditions. The study reduces unnecessary biopsies and provides personalized risk assessments for men with borderline results.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new psychoeducation program that helps families deal with children diagnosed with depression, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. The program has shown early signs of improvement in parents' understanding of their child's mood disorder and family interactions.
Researchers found that a widely used anti-depressant can alter personality traits in healthy individuals, making them more easy-going and cooperative. The study, led by UCSF researchers, suggests that psychopharmaceuticals may affect different aspects of normal personality through distinct neural pathways.
Researchers found a significant link between maternal cigarette smoking and conduct disorder in boys, with 80% of sons of smokers developing the condition. The study suggests that nicotine may disrupt fetal brain development, highlighting the importance of preventing such disorders.
Researchers found no association between a serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and the tridimensional personality questionnaire's harm avoidance dimension. The study included 120 normal adult volunteers and explored relationships between the serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and various personality dimensions, including novel...
A new screening procedure developed at Cornell University Medical College reliably identified persons with personality pathology using a self-administered true-false questionnaire. The test was then confirmed or discounted through a follow-up interview with a professional clinician.
A 22-year study found that socially dominant men, characterized by monopolizing conversations and excessive competitiveness, had a 60% higher rate of all-cause mortality compared to less dominant individuals. This suggests that social dominance is a moderate risk factor for early death.
A study of Finnish subjects failed to find an association between the Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) gene and novelty-seeking personality traits. The researchers found that individuals with higher novelty-seeking scores had a lower frequency of the DRD4 gene, contradicting previous findings.