Researchers from Denmark and Italy found a probable correlation between air pollution and mortality in northern Italy's Lombardy and Emilia Romagna regions. High levels of air pollution may weaken patients' bodies, making them more susceptible to COVID-19 complications.
Aarhus University researcher Ulf Simonsen is developing a treatment with Senicapoc to reduce severe lung damage and need for ventilators in COVID-19 patients. The project aims to assess the effect within two months.
Researchers develop new type of immunotherapy targeting macrophages in omental fat, which appears to reduce ovarian cancer spread and tumour growth. The study shows promise for improving treatment outcomes, but further testing is needed.
A new research project at Aarhus University aims to convert lignocellulosic biomass into sustainable bioethanol using enzymes and microorganisms found in pandas' digestive systems, as well as those of ants and slugs. The goal is to produce bioethanol via completely natural processes.
A new classification system for orofacial pain has been developed by international researchers, providing a common language for medical doctors and dentists to diagnose patients accurately. The system is expected to improve treatment outcomes for individuals suffering from chronic pain in the mouth, jaws, and face.
Researchers at Aarhus University have successfully automated the process of measuring and documenting terrain using drones, making it faster, cheaper, and easier. The AI system takes control of the drone's movement, adjusting its distance from the wall and camera position to capture high-quality images with minimal human intervention.
A new project at Aarhus University is developing highly efficient and inexpensive components in flow batteries, aiming to disrupt the field of stationary batteries. The goal is to reduce the price further and achieve a levelized-cost-of-electricity-storage below EUR 0.05 per kWh per cycle.
Researchers have described the overall structure of IgE antibodies, a key molecule in allergic diseases. The study provides insights into basic mechanisms of allergic reactions and may lead to more effective treatments.
A new study reveals that nuclear RNAs are sorted using a two-layered targeting mechanism, where NEXT and PAXT complexes work together to degrade non-functional transcripts. This process prevents deleterious accumulation of non-functional RNAs in cells.
A study has created a database on endothelial cells, which may enhance our understanding of the complex network of blood vessels in the mammalian body. The research team identified 78 endothelial cell subclusters, including unexpected subtypes, that can inform the development of new treatments for diseases.
Researchers used cognitive science experiments to investigate the potential symbolic function of 40,000-year-old engravings found in South Africa. The findings suggest that these engravings evolved over time to serve an aesthetic purpose and marked group identity.
Denmark-based researchers have made glasslike Plexiglas stronger, lighter and more flexible by adding specially designed cuts. This technique can improve microchips' durability without increasing material usage.
Researchers at Aarhus University used a combination of spectroscopy methods and X-ray scattering to study the interactions between soap molecules and proteins. They found that one class of soap molecules induces unfolding of proteins, while another class helps them fold back into their correct shape. The study provides deeper insight i...
Researchers mapped 102 new autism genes in a major international study, revealing new insights into the disorder's biology. The findings could lead to earlier diagnoses and more precise treatments for individuals with autism.
A new study suggests that a diet rich in sugar increases the risk of both dental cavities and gum inflammation. Healthy eating habits should be prioritized to avoid expensive treatments.
A new study from Aarhus University suggests that the cells in the joint of individual patients determine which medication is effective. This could lead to personalized treatment within a decade, potentially reducing years-long trial-and-error processes.
A new Danish study finds that GPs under mental strain as multimorbidity rises, leading to burnout. The research highlights the need to address working conditions and prevent healthcare inequality.
Researchers at Aarhus University used AlphaZero to control a quantum system, demonstrating its applicability to three different problems. The algorithm learned to exploit an underlying symmetry of the problem, surprising the team with its ability.
Researchers identified specific genomic regions that have changed in response to natural selection to allow plant species to adapt to new climatic conditions. These adaptations are linked to traits such as winter survival and flowering, enabling plants to thrive in diverse climates.
Researchers found that sugar intake alters the brain's dopamine and opioid systems, activating the reward system after just 12 days. This suggests that sugar can be an addictive substance, pushing natural stimuli like social interaction or learning into the background.
A new project at Aarhus University aims to develop a standardized, documentable 3D printing filament from recycled plastics. The goal is to improve the industry's reliance on new plastics and reduce waste., This innovation has the potential to significantly impact the environment and climate in the long term.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that children exposed to high levels of air pollution during childhood are at a higher risk of developing schizophrenia. The study showed an increased risk of approximately 20% for every 10 μg/m3 increase in daily average air pollution.
A study by Aarhus University and Nanjing University found that cultural evolution, not climate change, was the main driver of historical broad-scale biodiversity dynamics. The researchers identified the spread of agricultural land and Han culture as the cause of the extirpation of five megafauna species from much of China.
The university has received a grant to further develop the method, which measures small voltage changes on the surface of the skin inside the ear caused by electrical activity in the brain's neurons. The technology holds huge potential for research and applications, including characterizing hearing loss and exploring human sleep patterns.
Associate Professor Menglin Chen's team has created a light-controlled neural stimulating scaffold inside the body using nanofibers coated with photovoltaic nanomaterials. This non-genetic method can locally stimulate cells electrically and has shown regenerative effects on neural model cells.
A new EU project, HUBCAP, aims to enable small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to adopt computer-based models for cyber-physical systems. The project provides a cloud-based platform for testing and implementing modern computer models, as well as funding opportunities for SMEs to work on specific projects.
Scientists successfully created a large synthetic nanopore made from DNA with a functional gating system for sensing and bio-sensing applications. The pore can translocate large protein-sized macromolecules between compartments separated by a lipid bilayer, enabling label-free real-time biosensing of trigger molecules.
Researchers have discovered an unusual light-dependent enzyme in microalgae that can convert organic waste oils and fats into sustainable biofuels. The goal is to develop a system that can produce drop-in fuels from waste oils and fats, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
A team from Aarhus University and Vestas Aircoil is developing a new composite material to replace heavy, expensive cast iron components in massive ship engines. The goal is to reduce weight and chemical treatment costs, making maintenance easier and more efficient.
Researchers discovered a pattern of mechanisms improving retinal oxygen supply that evolved with enhanced vision in all bony vertebrates. The findings add to our understanding of the evolution of the eye, highlighting its dynamic morphology and relationship with retinal oxygen supply.
Associate Professor Selin Kara aims to develop a fully green and sustainable production process for chemicals using natural enzymatic reactions. She plans to use bio-catalysis and photobiocatalysis in miniaturized bioreactors to create high-value products with minimal environmental impact.
Associate Professor Nina Lock's project aims to create a metal-organic sponge that can convert CO2 into useful products such as fuel or building blocks. The research team plans to develop scalable catalysts using cheap elements, investigating the atomic level process of electro-catalysis.
Researchers from Aarhus University are developing a smart patch that can continuously monitor corrosion and steel reinforcement integrity in concrete structures. The goal is simple and cheap structural health monitoring everywhere.
A new study found that an existing antiviral treatment is effective against both the hepatitis C virus and potentially fatal complications such as reduced liver functioning and cirrhosis. The treatment also improves cognitive function, with patients experiencing improved reaction times.
A new study from iPSYCH found that one in five people with depression have suicidal thoughts despite treatment with antidepressants. The researchers suggest that more intensive treatment could lead to better responses in patients who don't respond to medication within the first few weeks.
Researchers from iPSYCH discovered that autism and ADHD share changes in the same genes, particularly the MAP1A gene involved in nerve cell formation. The study found a significantly increased risk of developing autism and/or ADHD for those carrying mutations in this gene.
A new study from Aarhus University found that three common anti-epileptic drugs in Denmark are associated with an increased risk of suicide, but the risk is low and should be balanced against the medicines' beneficial effects. The study identified 40-60 suicides per year among people treated with these drugs.
Researchers identified a disruptive relationship between excess nuclear RNA levels and PRC2 function, highlighting the importance of balancing nuclear RNA levels. Excess pA+ RNA hampers PRC2 function through sequestration from DNA.
A Danish study found that teenagers with cleanliness rituals and poor insights into their condition are more likely to struggle with OCD despite standard cognitive behavioural therapy. Almost 60% of the patients experienced a worrying relapse after three years.
A comprehensive register-based study from Aarhus University in Denmark found that the use of antidepressants by pregnant women decreased significantly by 33% between 2011 and 2023. This decline was mainly driven by a decrease in prescribing serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and citalopram, which is commonly used in Denmark.
Researchers found that increased mercury levels in the environment contributed to the mass extinction of three out of four species on Earth 201 million years ago. The study suggests a cocktail effect of CO2, global warming, and toxic substances like mercury, challenging the traditional theory of greenhouse gas-induced climate change.
A nationwide study in Denmark found that people with mental disorders die 10-7 years earlier than the general population. The study, published in The Lancet, explores mortality rates for different types of mental disorders, including depression and anxiety.
Aarhus University researchers have found that ants inhibit at least 14 different plant diseases through the secretion of antibiotics and pheromones. The discovery has sparked hope for new biological control agents in agriculture, which could be used to combat resistant plant diseases.
Researchers from Aarhus University and Durham University have modelled fluid dynamics of multi-rotor wind turbines, demonstrating a clear advantage for a turbine model with four rotors. This design reduces downstream turbulence, allowing for more efficient energy production.
A comprehensive register-based study from Aarhus University, Denmark, found a significant association between repeated febrile convulsions and the risk of developing epilepsy and psychiatric disorders. Children who suffered three or more febrile convulsions had a 15% risk of developing epilepsy within thirty years.
Researchers used NMR spectroscopy and hydrostatic pressure to study the impact of internal cavities on protein stability. They found that filling these cavities with water destabilizes the protein, which has significant implications for industrial enzymes and biological drugs.
Researchers used fruit flies to study the genetic mechanisms behind ADHD and identified areas of the genome that influence response to treatment. This discovery has significant implications for the development of personalized medicine, enabling tailored treatments based on individual genetic profiles.
Researchers from Aarhus University discovered that Parkinson's patients have an immune imbalance in their blood, affecting the regulation of immune cells and anti-inflammatory molecules. This finding advocates for immune modulation as a potential alternative treatment for the disease.
The study measures and sets guidelines for the use of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) in bolted joints, revealing its tensile strength compared to high-strength steel. UHMWPE's unique properties make it an attractive material for various applications, including shipping, armour, and textiles.
The study reveals how cholesterol is incorporated into cells through a previously unknown pathway, providing new understanding of cellular function. The discovery has significant implications for the regulation of cholesterol uptake and potential applications in treating diseases such as cardiovascular disease.