Working in farming or wood industries with asthma significantly increases the risk of hospitalization due to worsening symptoms. Asthmatics exposed to dust are more than twice as likely to be hospitalized for asthma compared to those without exposure, according to a recent Aarhus University study.
A study by Aarhus University finds that COVID-19 exacerbates obsessive thoughts and compulsions in children and young people with OCD. The condition often worsens due to anxiety about illness or loss, particularly among younger children who are more dependent on others.
A new research project at Aarhus University will use Bayesian Neural Networks to model, analyse and understand trading behaviour in the world of finance. This technology is expected to improve our understanding of financial data by providing probability distributions based on complex data.
A new study by Aarhus University uses AI to analyse thousands of WW2 photographs, enabling the identification of photographers based on image characteristics. The technology has significant applications in humanities and social sciences, including linking photo archives to war-related research.
Researchers found that alveolar macrophages fail to produce interferons when infected with SARS-CoV-2, allowing the virus to evade detection by the immune system. This suggests that asymptomatic individuals may be spreading the virus without knowing it.
A recent study by Aarhus University researchers reveals that citizens contribute significantly to the spread of negative information about politicians, leading to increased mistrust. This phenomenon is rooted in humans' innate psychological tendency to prioritize self-interest over political substance.
Researchers at Aarhus University have discovered a method to narrow laser linewidth by up to 500 times, enabling higher-order modulation formats in coherent communication. This breakthrough technology has the potential to increase optical network transport capacity and simplify laser packaging for real-world applications.
A new study published in Psychological Science reveals that empathy is a key factor in preventing the spread of COVID-19. The research shows that individuals with higher empathy levels are more likely to keep their distance and wear face masks to protect vulnerable populations.
A Danish study found that patients taking ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers had lower mortality rates from influenza and pneumonia. The study analyzed data from over 500,000 hospitalizations between 2005-2018 and showed a significant protective effect against severe illness.
A study published in Nature Communications finds that a multiple sclerosis treatment inhibits coronavirus replication and reduces inflammation in human lung cells. Researchers are optimistic about the potential of dimethyl fumarate to combat COVID-19.
A new research project aims to develop a camera-based separation system that can categorize plastic waste according to its specific properties. The technology will increase the quality of recycled plastics and improve traceability, aiming for a purity of at least 96% by polymer type.
Researchers used zebrafish embryos to visualize the interactions between nanoparticles and cells, revealing that protein coronas can make nanoparticles appear non-self to cells. This understanding could lead to improved targeted drug delivery systems.
Genetic and immunological analyses reveal inherited immunodeficiency in patients with severe COVID-19, impairing anti-viral response. The study identifies 13 critical genes associated with the disease, paving the way for personalized treatment and prevention.
Researchers from Aarhus University discovered that a circular RNA molecule, ciRS-7, is actually not found in cancer cells but contributes to cancer development through the tumor's microenvironment. This finding challenges previous conclusions and highlights the importance of spatial analyses of patient tumors.
Researchers have identified two variants of Parkinson's disease, with one starting in the intestines and spreading to the brain, and another starting in the brain and affecting the intestines and heart. This discovery could lead to personalized medicine and new treatment options for patients.
Research from Aarhus University shows that systematic parental training can significantly improve the quality of life for preschool children with ADHD. The study found that treatment without medication led to improved psychosocial scores and increased self-confidence among parents, resulting in better social skills for the children.
Patients with a first-time depression diagnosis have an increased risk of worsening and requiring hospitalisation if they have previously been treated for a physical disease at a hospital. The risk is also influenced by age and the number of physical diseases, with more diseases under 65 increasing the risk.
Researchers developed ODiNPred, a machine learning tool using experimental NMR data for hundreds of proteins, to predict regions of rigidity and flexibility. This helps understand the biological role and regulation of intrinsically disordered proteins.
A study from Aarhus University found that relatives with severe long-term grief reactions have more frequent GP contact and higher medication use before bereavement. This suggests that early intervention may help prevent severe grief reactions.
A study from the Danish psychiatry project iPSYCH identified genetic risk factors for developing bipolar disorder and psychoses among people with depression. The results may contribute to ensuring correct diagnosis is made earlier, leading to better treatment outcomes.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a new technique for compressing data from the Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The method enables random access to compressed files, reducing the need to decompress large amounts of data for analysis.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a new equation to describe the activity of enzyme cascades in cells. This breakthrough could lead to a better understanding of how enzymes control cellular signaling and potentially improve drug development for cancer treatment.
Legume plants use LysM receptor proteins to recognize symbiotic and pathogenic microbes, triggering antimicrobial defense or symbiosis. Researchers identified key residues that separate immune from symbiotic receptors, enabling reprogramming of LysM receptors.
A new CT scanning method developed by researchers from Aarhus University and University of Leicester has shown how the chest and abdominal region of a deceased person move during simulated heart massage. This detailed information can help clarify important physiological mechanisms and improve resuscitation techniques.
A new study reveals a previously unknown protein called STEEP that plays a crucial role in the migration of STING protein within immune cells. This discovery provides valuable knowledge about how infectious diseases affect the immune system and could lead to new principles for understanding immune function.
A team of researchers at Aarhus University discovered a novel class of carbohydrate receptors in bacteria, which play a crucial role in biofilm formation, cell-to-cell interactions, and pathogenesis.
The project aims to store green surplus energy in giant underground water balloons hidden beneath 'moving hills', demonstrating a new technology that can optimize energy storage for a future with more renewable energy. The test facility will be built with a focus on abrasion testing and lifetime tests for the membrane.
A recent survey by Aarhus University found that the general psychological well-being of Danes improved by the end of April, with a 6% increase in those scoring above 80. The study suggests a plausible correlation between pandemic intensity and psychological well-being.
A study from Aarhus University links national productivity statistics with actual work done on construction sites, revealing a decline in productivity since the 1970s. By optimizing processes, contractors can generate an estimated $5.4 billion annually in the US and Canada by spending just 36 seconds more per hour on value-adding work.
A new method uses hafnium isotopes to determine the origin of Roman glass, confirming that high-quality glass was made in Egypt. The study sheds light on the production of transparent glass, a valuable commodity in ancient Rome.
A new study found that moving together in time with music increases social closeness between individuals, regardless of their cultural familiarity with the music. The study showed that people who enjoy the music they move to experience stronger social bonds than those who do not.
Researchers from Aarhus University found that boat engines can disturb humpback whales, causing them to change behavior and reducing their resting time. The team recommends a 150 dB noise emission standard to minimize disturbance, ensuring whales receive some peace and quiet.
Researchers have uncovered a previously unknown substructure in healthy bone tissue using new X-ray techniques, revealing deviations in the orientation of nanocrystals. This discovery has significant implications for understanding bone diseases and developing new biomaterials.
A new study from Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital found that three hours of weekly strength training combined with protein supplements can break the vicious circle of muscle loss in patients with cirrhosis. This leads to improved muscle strength, size, functional capacity, and quality of life.
Patients with multiple family members suffering from severe mental disorders require more intensive treatment, but respond equally well as those without a family history. The study found that family mental health affects patients' lives beyond the disorder itself.
Researchers at Aarhus University are hunting for unique enzymes that can break down polyethylene, a common type of plastic. They aim to develop polymer-destructive enzymes, which could revolutionize the field and provide a solution to plastic pollution.
Researchers identify 29 genetic variants associated with problematic alcohol use, revealing a strong link to depression, insomnia, and other psychiatric diseases. The study provides new insights into the biological mechanisms underlying alcohol dependency and offers hope for developing new medicines to combat it.
Researchers developed a novel unbiased strategy to identify activated neural inputs underlying specific behaviors. Using mouse models, they demonstrated the input specificity of their approach, tracing activated cell ensembles.
A recent study by Aarhus University found that birth control pills increase oxytocin levels, potentially affecting romantic love and closeness. The research suggests that women on birth control may experience altered mood and diminished sense of attachment to partners.
A new study reveals that viruses inhibit a critical protein in the body's immune system to evade detection and cause infections. This common denominator offers hope for developing antiviral treatments and vaccines.
Researchers from Aarhus University find that large muscle mass and high fat-free weight are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. The study suggests that the medical community should consider both body fat and lean body mass when assessing cardiovascular risk.
A recent study found that North Atlantic right whales are in poorer body condition than Southern right whales, likely due to vessel strikes, entanglement in fishing gear, and changes in food supply. This decline affects the species' reproduction, growth, and survival.
Researchers analyzed the genomes of over 27,000 Icelanders to create a new image of Neanderthals, finding that they had children with Denisovans before meeting Homo Sapiens. The study reveals significant fragments of Denisovan genes in Icelandic DNA, challenging previous assumptions about hybridization and genetic transfer.
A team of doctors and engineers created biocompatible electrodes for compression stockings to stimulate muscles while bedridden. The technology aims to retain muscle mass in intensive-care patients, potentially reducing recovery time.
A study published in Foods found that coffee makes people more sensitive to sweetness and less sensitive to bitterness. The researchers suggest that the bitter compounds in coffee may be responsible for this effect. This discovery could have implications for our understanding of how we regulate sugar consumption.
Researchers found that forty percent of women who suffer from postpartum psychosis do not become ill again. Women with isolated postpartum psychosis may not require medicinal treatment outside the postpartum period, according to a new study published in Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
Researchers found that adding cable bacteria to rice soil reduces methane emissions by over 90%. Cable bacteria recycle sulfur compounds, maintaining a large amount of sulfate in the soil and reducing methane-producing microbes' activity.
A study by Aarhus University researchers has discovered the function of nerve cells in the eye that sense visual movement. This knowledge is crucial for developing targeted treatments for diseases like dementia and schizophrenia.
A new study from Aarhus University shows that a motivational interview with a GP can have a preventative effect on cardiovascular disease. The study found a 13% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk among patients without diabetes who talked to a GP trained in motivational interviewing.
A new research project called SpinAge aims to develop a neuromorphic computer system that can mimic the human brain's synapses and neurons, increasing computer performance by up to 100,000 times. The project, coordinated by Aarhus University, seeks to reduce energy consumption in current computing systems by at least a factor of 100.