A Rutgers study found that striped maple trees can switch sex from year to year, with 54% of trees changing sexes over a four-year period. Female trees are more likely to die, which could lead to reduced populations and a decrease in seed production.
A Rutgers-led study found that father-friendly cues in OBGYNS offices can boost men's involvement in prenatal care. Men who visited a waiting room with images of both men and babies reported higher expectations and confidence about parenting, leading to healthier behaviors and outcomes for women and infants.
A Rutgers-led study concludes that bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for adolescents with obesity, as long as they can maintain a healthy lifestyle afterward. The procedure has been shown to remit type 2 diabetes and other complications of obesity in teens.
Researchers developed stem cell-based disease models to investigate early brain development linked to Down syndrome. They found that inhibiting the OLIG2 gene improved cognitive function in mouse models, suggesting it as a potential prenatal therapeutic target.
A Rutgers-led study finds that frequent shared reading with toddlers reduces harsh parenting and hyperactive behavior in children. The study also reveals a stronger parent-child bond and fewer attention problems.
Researchers have discovered genetic regulators that synthesize starch and protein in corn, improving its yield and nutritional value. The study, published in PNAS, found two transcription factors that play key roles in regulating starch and protein synthesis, paving the way for further research to improve corn quality.
A pilot program focusing on positive expressions of masculinity improved middle school boys' attitudes toward relationship violence, reducing beliefs that coercion and violence are acceptable. The 'Reducing Sexism and Violence Program - Middle School Program' also taught empathy, healthy relationships and bystander intervention skills.
A Rutgers University study found that over 60% of e-cigarette users want to quit using e-cigarettes. The study also revealed that more than 25% have tried to quit in the past year and 16% plan to quit within a month.
A Rutgers University study found that Chinese-Americans who experienced child abuse or intimate partner violence are more likely to experience elder abuse. The researchers surveyed 3,157 Chinese-American adults over age 60 and found a significant association between early victimization and later abuse.
A Rutgers study found that 65% of economically vulnerable Sandy survivors plan to take active steps to protect themselves and families in advance of the next major disaster. The researchers recommend public awareness campaigns, community focus groups, and better-equipped evacuation shelters to help these communities prepare for future ...
A Rutgers-led study found that the massive Laki volcano eruption in Iceland did not lead to an extreme summer heat wave in Europe. Instead, it caused unusually cold winters due to natural climate variability and high-pressure systems. The eruption also had devastating effects on Iceland's livestock and human populations.
A Rutgers study found that men over 45 experience decreased fertility and increased pregnancy complications in their partners. Infants born to older fathers are also at higher risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and childhood cancers.
A Rutgers discovery identified a siesta-suppressing gene in fruit flies that helps creatures balance the benefits of napping against getting important activities done during the day. The 'daywake' gene regulates behavioral flexibility, allowing flies to seek food or mates when temperatures are cool.
Researchers found that teen girls are more likely to experience depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts compared to boys, regardless of whether they are bullied or not. The study also revealed that relational bullying among females is often hidden from view.
A Rutgers University study found that depressed children admitted to the hospital for other illnesses stay longer, pay more, and are at a greater risk of death. The researchers suggest that routine screening, improved mental health programs, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment could reduce these burdens on hospitals.
Research reveals that American TV shows geared towards children aged 2-12 feature predominantly male characters, with 64% of males dominating the screen. Female human characters are more racially diverse, while non-human characters are almost exclusively male.
Rutgers researchers analyzed 90 retail pharmacies in 10 New Jersey cities and found that naloxone was available in 60-70% of more affluent communities but less than 25% of lower-income areas. The city's population, affluence, and opioid-related hospital visits over five months were correlated with naloxone availability.
Scientists have discovered a major deep carbon sink linked to microbes near volcano chains, storing up to 19% more CO2 than previously believed. This finding reveals the critical role of microorganisms in buffering climate change by incorporating and forming calcite.
A Rutgers-led study found that female and male bees of the same species visit different flowers for food, with females collecting pollen at greater rates than males. The research suggests targeting flower preferences to maintain genetically diverse bee populations.
For long-term acne treatment, doctors are exploring combinations of therapies instead of antibiotics. Benzoyl peroxide and topical retinoids show promise in treating the condition, which affects mainly women in their 20s to 40s.
A Rutgers-led study found that global warming causes twice as many ocean-dwelling species to disappear from their habitats compared to land-dwelling species. The research highlights the vulnerability of sea creatures to warming temperatures and the need for new conservation efforts.
Researchers created a web-based training program for psychiatry residents on tobacco use assessment and intervention. The course improved residents' knowledge and motivation to address patients' tobacco addiction.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a low-cost, high-speed algorithm to test chemical toxicity without animals. The algorithm uses massive amounts of data from PubChem and achieves a 62-100% success rate in predicting oral toxicity for several groups of chemicals.
A Rutgers-led study found that a two-hour introductory mindfulness class can be just as effective as an eight-week immersive course in reducing stress and depression among medical students. The research suggests that even brief meditation practices can lead to improved mental well-being, making it accessible for time-crunched individuals.
Researchers at Rutgers University have identified a new factor essential for maintaining stem cells in the brain and gut, whose loss contributes to anxiety and cognitive disorders. The study reveals that this gene product supports multiple types of adult stem cells, including those critical for cognitive function and intestinal renewal.
A proposed ban on menthol cigarettes by the FDA is expected to survive a lengthy legal process, according to a Rutgers paper. The study concludes that an FDA rule banning menthol cigarettes is likely to be upheld due to strong scientific evidence and legal power.
A Rutgers-led study found that pollen genes in certain corn strains undergo natural mutations, which may lead to better breeding and crop development. In contrast, other strains show no detectable gene mutations.
A new report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows a significant increase in autism prevalence in New Jersey, with the rate rising 43 percent from 2010 to 2014. The state's autism rate is now one in 35 among 4-year-olds, significantly higher than the national average of 1.7 percent.
Researchers found that sensory cortex signals can cause mice to stop actions, while motor cortex signals can enhance performance. This discovery sheds light on abnormal signaling in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
A Rutgers study found that high-intensity interval training increases injury risk, especially in the knees and shoulders. Most injuries involved knees, ankles, and shoulders, with white males aged 20 to 39 being most injured. The researchers recommend conditioning, proper form, and recovery phases to minimize preventable injuries.
A Rutgers study found that New Jersey's disclosure law has led to better nurse staffing ratios across 10 specialty areas of care. The law requires hospitals and nursing homes to publicly report nurse staffing levels, resulting in improved patient outcomes such as reduced rates of infection and falls.
Researchers identified three tools traffickers use to force a psychological bond: severe power imbalance, alternating brutal and seductive behavior, and social isolation. This 'trauma coercive bonding' disrupts children's development, leading to depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and repeat victimization.
A Rutgers study found that over 58% of minority gay and bisexual men have HPV infection, with only 18% having received the full dose of the HPV vaccine. The study highlights the need for outreach to at-risk populations as the HPV vaccination uptake is incredibly low in the US.
A Rutgers University study finds that religious beliefs and cultural values discourage Latinos from seeking treatment for depression and other mental health disorders. The research suggests that engaging with faith-based organizations is crucial to addressing the associated stigma and encouraging people to seek help.
Patients treated at hospitals with low care scores are at greater risk for another heart attack or death due to cardiovascular causes. Teaching hospitals have a lower risk, with patients having 25% lower chance of readmission within one month and 10% lower chance of cardiovascular death at one year.
Researchers propose the 'air bridge' hypothesis, suggesting bacteria can be transported globally through the air, sharing antibiotic resistance genes. Studies collected from hot springs worldwide found identical viral DNA memories in bacteria from distant locations.
Rutgers engineers created flexible, lightweight materials that change shape with temperature, enabling better shock absorption and morphing airplane or drone wings. The materials can be reshaped and returned to their original form on demand, opening up possibilities for soft robotics, tiny implantable biomedical devices, and more.
A Rutgers study found that clinicians are more likely to misdiagnose African-Americans with schizophrenia, overlooking depressive symptoms and emphasizing psychotic ones instead. The study suggests a need for screening major depression when assessing black patients for schizophrenia.
Researchers at Rutgers University discovered that bacteria in wastewater plants transform commonly used pharmaceuticals and personal care products into new contaminants, which may harm aquatic environments. The study highlights the need for further evaluation of these emerging contaminants and their potential risks to human health.
A new ICU model, called LOTUS, has been developed by Rutgers and RWJBarnabas Health System to improve patient care. The model prioritizes patient-centered care, empowering social workers to address underlying issues that lead to health emergencies.
A Rutgers study found that former inmates who receive social support have better mental health and successful reentry into society. Without such supports, men of color face significant challenges upon release from prison.
A Rutgers-led study found that higher doses of vitamin D improved memory and learning, but slowed reaction times among post-menopausal women. The researchers warn that excessive doses may compromise balance and walking ability, increasing the risk of falls.
A Rutgers study found that exposure to ultrafine particulates restricts blood flow and nutrients to the uterus, potentially leading to delayed growth and development. Pregnant women are advised to monitor indoor air quality and avoid high-smog days.
A Rutgers University study found that frequent cryptocurrency trading is associated with problem gambling, particularly among regular gamblers. The research suggests that crypto trading can be an extension of high-risk day trading activity and share similar demographics with high-risk stock traders.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a new way to control the light emitted by hybrid crystal semiconductors, which could lead to more efficient solar cells and other electronic devices. By adjusting voltage applied to an electrode, they can increase the intensity of light emitted up to 100 times.
A study published in the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics found that organic acids produced by bacteria can extract six rare earth elements from synthetic phosphogypsum. This method could provide an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional methods, benefiting the US clean energy and electronics industries.
A Rutgers study found that smokers perceive snus as less harmful for lung cancer and heart disease but more harmful for oral cancer. The researchers suggest that quitting tobacco is the best course of action, while switching to snus may reduce risks for non-quitters.
A Rutgers-led study finds that climate change has led to a decline in sustainable catches for many species of fish and shellfish, with estimated losses ranging from 15% to 35% in some regions. The study highlights the need for fisheries managers to address overfishing and account for climate change in their decision-making.
A Rutgers study found that young adults who engage in non-suicidal self-injury intentionally inflict physical injury to elicit pain and relieve emotional distress. The researchers discovered that participants with high negative emotions and less pain during injuries were more likely to repeat the behavior.
Researchers found that 94% of recent authentication systems have flaws in their reported performance metrics, leading to potential security consequences. A novel solution proposes combining two metrics to measure the success of user login systems.