A new web-based platform was developed to facilitate in-person survey data collection with minority research participants. The platform allows researchers to administer surveys in the participant's preferred language and dialect, promoting stronger interpersonal connections and improved participation rates.
Two Rutgers studies found that maintaining filial piety promotes aging immigrants' health and well-being, while reducing caregivers' stress. Positive associations were observed between participants' feeling of closeness with their children and self-reported health status and quality of life.
Researchers discovered powerful genes in duckweed that protect against a wide range of harmful microbes and pests, paving the way for use in bioreactors, drug production, and biofuel development. The study's DNA sequencing approach could lead to numerous societal benefits and further unlock the potential of duckweed.
Researchers found that nearly 50% of study participants reported tooth symptoms and 25.5% experienced dry mouth. Those who reported tooth symptoms showed declines in cognition and episodic memory, while more perceived stress was associated with higher odds of dry mouth.
Studies find that older Chinese Americans with depressive symptoms experience increased functional disabilities, mobility issues, and comorbid chronic health conditions. Comorbidity increases emergency room visits, hospitalizations, medical costs, and mortality rates among this population.
A Rutgers-led study confirms extreme impacts from US vs. Russia nuclear war, predicting a global temperature drop of over 15 degrees Fahrenheit and a 90% reduction in growing seasons.
A Rutgers-led study found that intimate partner violence increases the probability of material hardship by 10-25% among women. Physical and controlling abuse had strongest associations with material hardship, highlighting the need for policy makers to consider the economic impact on vulnerable families.
Rutgers University studies reveal higher rates of cognitive impairment among older Chinese American women, linked to depression, chronic conditions, and lower education levels. The research emphasizes the need for policy interventions to address linguistic, cultural, and socioeconomic barriers.
A Rutgers-led study reveals a nearly five-fold increase in carbon dioxide absorption by surface waters off the West Antarctic Peninsula during summertime. Climate change is altering the Southern Ocean's ability to absorb CO2, which could magnify warming worldwide.
A Rutgers-led study found that Head Start and Early Head Start programs alleviate the supply gap of center-based childcare in New Jersey, particularly in lower-income areas. The presence of these programs reduces the likelihood of a severe childcare supply gap by 14%.
By creating a microdevice that mimics the behavior of human airways, researchers have discovered how muscle contraction in the airway causes breathing difficulties in people with asthma. This breakthrough could lead to new treatment strategies for respiratory diseases.
Researchers at Rutgers University have found that brown fat can filter and remove branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) from the blood, which are linked to diabetes and obesity. The study suggests that environmental factors such as cold temperatures or spicy foods may be able to control BCAA uptake by brown fat.
Researchers surveyed 1,029 people ages 18 to 40 at EDM parties in NYC and found that one-third experience a drug-related adverse effect over the past year. The study also revealed that alcohol use was associated with the greatest number of adverse outcomes.
A new Rutgers study reveals that Chinese Americans are disproportionately affected by elder abuse, with a history of child abuse increasing the risk of intimate partner violence and psychological abuse. The research highlights the need for culturally customized care to interrupt the cycle of violence affecting older minorities.
Using a cellphone to take a break during mentally challenging tasks depletes the brain and impairs performance. Participants who took phone breaks completed puzzles more slowly and accurately than those with no breaks or those taking paper breaks.
A new Rutgers study found that unmet family expectations in care, respect, and greet domains increase mortality risks among older Chinese American adults. Researchers assessed the discrepancy between expected and received filial piety across six domains.
Research by Rutgers University found that moderate to heavy drinking during pregnancy can alter genes in newborns, increasing the risk of health issues. The study also identified biomarkers that predict prenatal alcohol exposure risks.
Transgender men who become pregnant are at higher risk for depression, mental health struggles, and difficulty in receiving proper medical care. Nearly 25% reported negative health experiences, with many seeking alternative non-physician providers.
Researchers at Rutgers University highlight the need for individualized vitamin D guidelines, as optimal levels may vary across ethnic and racial groups. Current tests have limitations, and more standardization efforts are being made to improve accuracy.
Rutgers University-developed nanotechnology boosts stem cell transplantation research, enabling accurate characterization of human stem cell fates and biomarkers without destruction. This allows further analyses and biomedical applications, addressing a major hurdle in current cell-based therapies.
Scientists have discovered the architecture of proteins known as Photosystem II that diatoms use to absorb sunlight and power their photosynthesis. This discovery could lead to more efficient and affordable algal biofuels and combat climate change from fossil fuel burning.
Rutgers researchers analyzed data from over 3,000 Chinese Americans aged 60+, finding widespread psychological and social stressors associated with caregiving distress and intergenerational conflict. The study highlights the need for improved research participation and health equity among minority groups.
Scientists used a state-of-the-art climate model to study the lofting and movement of the colossal Canadian wildfire smoke cloud, which contained only about 0.3 million tons of soot. The modeling validated previous theories on nuclear war impacts and provided new insights into potential global climate effects.
New research provides a more accurate way to measure pain in mice using slow-motion video and artificial intelligence. The 'mouse pain scale' assesses the degree of pain, increasing confidence in therapeutic effectiveness in humans.
A Rutgers University study found that police violence is a leading cause of death among young men in the US, with black men facing a significantly higher risk of being killed by law enforcement. The study highlights the need for better tracking and analysis of police-related deaths to inform policy reforms.
A Rutgers-Camden study reveals that individuals with poor physical or mental health are more likely to commit crimes and return to prison. The researchers found that limited employment opportunities and family conflict exacerbate recidivism, highlighting the need for improved healthcare in prisons.
A new Rutgers University study found a significant link between the concentration of federally licensed firearms dealers in urban counties and intimate partner homicide in the home, regardless of victim age or gender. The researchers suggest that easy access to legal guns in urban areas can increase the risk of intimate partner violence.
Researchers found that twisted bilayer graphene's moiré pattern creates a state where electrons organize into stripes, leading to robust properties. The discovery provides new evidence for the link between graphene and high-temperature superconductors.
A Rutgers-led study shows that permeable concrete pavement can reduce pavement temperature by up to 30% and reflect more heat than asphalt pavement. The design improves with high thermal conductivity, further reducing heat output.
A Rutgers-led team developed a groundbreaking procedure using a paramedian forehead flap to repair a patient's skull base after all other treatments failed. The innovative technique successfully closed the hole and prevented cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis.
A Rutgers study found a sharp decline in cough and cold medicine recommendations for children under 2 after the FDA's 2008 advisory, with an increase in antihistamine use instead
Researchers at Rutgers University and the University of Oregon develop a new approach to measure submarine melt, revealing tidewater glaciers are retreating faster than expected. This finding could significantly enhance forecasting of climate-driven sea level changes.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a technique to assemble proteins into fractal shapes that resemble flowers, trees, or snowflakes. This innovation could lead to new technologies such as bioremediation filters and synthetic matrices for studying human disease and tissue engineering.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that mercury pollution from years ago is affecting waterways in the New Jersey Meadowlands, with two creeks identified as major sources. The research found that legacy contamination outweighs newer sources, guiding cleanup efforts.
A Rutgers-led study confirms the crucial role of viruses in controlling diatom populations, which produce 20% of Earth's oxygen and store carbon dioxide. Low silicon levels accelerate viral infection, releasing nutrients for recycling by other algae.
Researchers found that red algae stole approximately 1% of their genes from bacteria to adapt to toxic metals and salt stress in hot springs. The study suggests that this genetic adaptation could be used to develop novel genetic engineering methods to produce fuels and clean up polluted sites.
A Rutgers University researcher collaborated with the World Health Organization to gather input from people with common mental health issues on how their disorders are described in diagnostic guidelines. The study aimed to improve access to treatment and reduce stigma by incorporating personal experiences into diagnostic manuals.
Rutgers researchers created a portable device that combines artificial intelligence and biosensors to detect live cancer cells after treatment, providing rapid results for personalized interventions. The device achieves 95.9% accuracy in counting live cancer cells without staining, enabling further molecular analysis and instant detect...
A study by Rutgers University found that grandparents allow their grandchildren an average of two hours of screen time during a four-hour visit, highlighting the need for parental guidance. Grandparents, particularly fathers, tend to permit more interactive screen time, while mothers and younger children benefit from stricter rules.
Researchers reverse-engineered a primordial protein and inserted it into a living bacterium, successfully powering its metabolism, growth, and reproduction. The discovery sheds light on the origins of metabolism and has implications for synthetic biology and bioelectronics.
A study published in Nature Climate Change suggests that conserving a wide range of coral habitats is the best approach to protect these ecosystems from climate change. This strategy recognizes that corals can adapt rapidly to changing conditions, but also emphasizes the importance of protecting diverse habitats to provide future refug...
A Rutgers University study uses artificial intelligence to control a robotic arm that efficiently packs boxes, saving businesses time and money. The system develops software and algorithms for robust motion and real-time monitoring to detect failures.
A Rutgers-led team has created a new way to unprint paper using pulses of intense xenon light, eliminating the need for conventional recycling. This method can erase multiple toner colors without damaging the paper, reducing energy costs and pollution.
A large-scale genetic study of diverse populations found that genetic mutations contributing to chronic diseases like diabetes vary across ethnicities. The research highlights the importance of including diverse populations in genetic studies to develop effective treatments for debilitating diseases.
A Rutgers study found that terminally ill patients who request doctors make decisions often receive more aggressive final treatments, even if it lessens their quality of life. The research suggests that physicians' attitudes and patients' beliefs play a significant role in end-of-life care decisions.
According to a study published in Nature Climate Change, most fishing communities from Maine to North Carolina will face declining fishing options unless they adapt to climate change. Communities like Portland, Maine, are at greatest risk of losing their current fishing options due to ocean warming.
A Rutgers University scientist has developed a new 'virtual biopsy' device that can quickly determine a skin lesion's depth and potential malignancy without using a scalpel. The device, called vibrational optical coherence tomography (VOCT), uses sound vibrations and near-infrared light to create a 3-D map of the lesion under the skin.
A Rutgers University study found that warming ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific influence weather patterns around West Antarctica, leading to increased thunderstorms and rainfall. This could impact the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and global sea-level rise.
Electric scooter use has led to a tripling of facial and head injuries over the past decade, with most victims being men between 19 and 65. The study found that helmet use increased with age, but many state laws do not address adults, who are the most injured.
A Rutgers study has found that facial bones in black adults maintain higher mineral density as they age, resulting in fewer changes to their facial structure. This difference can affect how plastic surgeons approach facial rejuvenation, with black individuals seeking cosmetic procedures double the amount of whites.