The study shows that major changes occurred since 1950, with the global economic system now driving change on Earth. Key indicators suggest the Earth System has moved beyond natural variability, entering a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene.
A study published by the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that 12% of patients admitted from care homes had high sodium levels, compared to 1% from their own homes. Dehydration is a significant concern for elderly and infirm people who may require assistance with drinking.
Researchers recommend increasing documentation of racial disparities in policing and trial outcomes to prevent inequality. They also suggest implementing bias training and promoting institutional diversity to reduce racial biases in legal decision-making.
Research suggests that circumcised boys are more likely to develop autism spectrum disorder (ASD) before the age of 10. The study found a higher risk of infantile autism and hyperactivity disorder among circumcised boys in non-Muslim families.
A study analyzing online comments found that men are more likely to respond negatively to articles on gender bias in STEM, while women are more likely to express gratitude and call for social change. Men also make up a disproportionate share of sexist remarks against both themselves and others.
A new study suggests that repeatedly reflecting on a breakup can speed emotional recovery. Researchers found that participants who completed a more intensive set of tasks and measures had better overall recovery from their breakups. Reflecting on the relationship helped participants build a stronger sense of themselves as single people.
Research suggests yoga can positively impact cardio-metabolic health by reducing CVD risk factors and improving metabolic syndrome outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found significant evidence supporting the effectiveness of yoga as a therapy for these conditions.
A new study recommends that men in recovery from Ebola wear condoms for at least 3 months to prevent the sexual transmission of the virus. The researchers found that the virus persisted in semen for an average of 66.6 days, highlighting the need for further research into male survivors of Ebola.
Market-access agreements for anti-cancer drugs lack transparency, leading to higher prices for patients in small and low-income countries. The financial arrangements between pharmaceutical manufacturers and health systems are kept confidential, making it difficult for these countries to negotiate lower prices.
A new review article suggests that domperidone can increase breast milk production, but also poses a risk of irregular heartbeat and sudden cardiac death in women. The study found that moderate improvements in milk production were observed with lower doses, but higher doses increased the odds of cardiac complications.
A new study finds that people are more likely to distrust e-signatures than hand-signed documents, with those having fewer personal characteristics perceived as less valid. This lag between technological advancement and psychological reaction highlights the need for caution in adoption.
A new study by Katrin Rentzsch and Michela Schröder-Abé found that unrealistic views of one's academic abilities can damage a child's relationship with others in the classroom. Students who tend to feel unrealistically superior to their peers are less liked by them, even at habitual levels.
Emergency hospital admissions to A&E departments rose by 72% between 2001/2 and 2010/11, while those via GPs decreased by 17%, suggesting a shift in the role of these services. Researchers suggest that changes in patient behavior, demographic shifts, and policy factors contributed to this trend.
A new analysis reveals that the design and aesthetics of classrooms can significantly impact student learning and success. Researchers recommend structural improvements and cues signaling valued learners to facilitate student growth.
Dr. Pedro Noguera, a prominent education rights activist and sociologist, has been awarded the SAGE-CASBS prize for his groundbreaking work on transforming schools and improving educational outcomes for underserved students.
A new article finds that happiness levels can reflect societal conditions, allowing policymakers to test the impact of policies on citizens' well-being. Researchers conclude that prioritizing policy-related welfare programs can lead to a more ideal society where citizens feel happy and satisfied.
A new study published in Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences suggests that American citizens desire an unequal but more equal distribution of wealth and income. Lower levels of inequality are associated with decreased unethical behavior and increased motivation, while high levels lead to demotivation and negative per...
A new agency would investigate major failures and provide public explanation, improving system-wide learning. The NHS lacks a consistent approach to investigating safety issues, relying on costly one-off inquiries.
A five-year national initiative has shown promising results in reducing diabetes health disparities among African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans. The Alliance model improves chronic disease management by strengthening care coordination, patient self-management, and community engagement.
A survey of UK veterinary students found that over 50% lacked confidence in discussing oral health with clients. To address this, a two-part special issue of the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery is dedicated to feline dentistry, featuring expert articles on examination techniques, periodontal disease, and anaesthetic protocols.
Swimming-induced pulmonary edema is a potentially life-threatening condition affecting highly fit individuals who engage in strenuous or competitive swims, particularly in cold water. The unique combination of factors can lead to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs, resulting in fatal consequences if not addressed.
Research finds that moral suspicion from higher-ups' wrongdoing can spill down to people lower in an organization, damaging job prospects. The study suggests that emphasizing the individual's personal flaws or values rather than their organizational status can help reduce this effect.
Eleanor Roosevelt integrated her domestic and global perspectives through radio broadcasting, showcasing her ability to balance public and private personas. Her pioneering use of radio allowed her to negotiate these contrasts effectively.
The Journal supplement highlights innovative approaches to healthy aging, including community-based efforts, technology uses, and civic service. Strategies like Experience Corps and volunteering are shown to enhance social engagement, independence, and well-being in older adults.
A recent study published in SAGE Open found that individuals who believe in guardian angels tend to be less likely to take risks compared to non-believers. The researchers surveyed 198 participants and discovered that the majority of those who believe in guardian angels are more cautious when making decisions, with a higher risk percep...
A study found that female early adolescents who attend schools with older girls report a greater desire to be thin and less satisfaction with their bodies. This suggests that school grade groupings may influence the pace and timing of body image changes during adolescence.
A new study found that rosuvastatin is more effective in reducing low-density lipoprotein subfractions in prediabetic patients than those with normal glucose levels. The medication led to a greater decrease in small dense lipoproteins, considered particularly harmful.
The VALUE study reveals that only 13% of vascular testing facilities are IAC accredited, with significant regional variations in utilization. The study also highlights the importance of IAC accreditation in setting practice standards and ensuring quality performance.
A new study analyzing Saddam Hussein's private transcripts reveals a striking similarity between his public and private beliefs on international affairs. The researchers found that while public speeches were often straightforward, private discussions exhibited more complexity and nuanced views, particularly on the US, Iran, and Israel.
Research reveals that men who objectify their partner's bodies experience increased shame, leading to higher rates of sexual pressure and coercion. Women internalize objectification, affecting communication, respect, and relationship satisfaction.
A new electronic monitoring system is being implemented in England and Wales, combining GPS tracking and radio frequency technology. This system aims to improve the reliability and credibility of offender management, with a focus on reducing recidivism rates.
Research by UK academics suggests that celebrity advocacy has limited ability to reach people and encourage them to care about distant suffering. Celebrities can make themselves more popular with the public, but their work often benefits from attention rather than promoting genuine causes.
Frequent exposure to traumatic images by news organizations' UGC content processing staff increases anxiety, depression, PTSD, and alcohol consumption among journalists. A study shows that reducing image frequency may be a way for news organizations to offset these risks.
Jennifer Stiegler-Balfour and Kasey Powers have been awarded the TIPD Award for their innovative teaching approaches. The award aims to promote excellence in teaching and learning, supporting early-career faculty and graduate students.
Researchers found that music can transform a person's psychological state and boost their sense of power. The study identified the key factor as high-bass levels, which may trigger a 'contagion hypothesis' where people mimic the feelings internally.
A new study published in Armed Forces & Society found that female enlistees and veterans are less likely to drink than their civilian counterparts. The research suggests that the threat of sexual harassment and assault may contribute to this difference, with women potentially abstaining from alcohol to justify their military service.
Researchers suggest targeting higher-motor areas instead of single targets to achieve personalized, not popular science, in stroke rehabilitation. By exploring substrates and defining successes and failures, they aim to create a shift in perspective that forces a broader understanding of brain stimulation's potential.
A new study published in SAGE Open found that depression risk in military men is related to their body height. Men of all heights are more likely to experience depressive disorders than those of average height, with no correlation between height and anxiety disorders.
A new study found that mothers who return to work full-time are less likely to meet their breastfeeding goals, while part-time work shows no association. Mothers who delayed their return to paid employment or returned at part-time hours may have better chances of achieving their breastfeeding intentions.
The article highlights female underrepresentation in academic medicine, citing a 53% proportion of women entering medical school. The lack of women in clinical academia is linked to implicit bias, affecting research agendas and future clinical practice.
Researchers found that runners who had rivals in local races ran faster and trained harder, motivated by the desire to outperform their rivals. The study identified factors like similarity, repeated competition, and closely-decided contests as key characteristics of rivalries.
Samuel Dodson, a recent graduate of Lewis and Clark College, has been awarded the 2014 Peter Lyman Memorial Scholarship in New Media. He will pursue a Master of Archival Studies and Master of Library and Information Studies at the University of British Columbia.
A recent study by Marianna Fotaki and Paula Hyde reveals how organizations, like the NHS, can become trapped in unrealistic policies and defensive behavior. The authors argue that unconscious social demands and the pressure to demonstrate success drive escalation of commitment, leading to greater material losses.
A California Lutheran University study found that citizen-designed redistricting in Ventura County led to fairer representation, with most incumbent supervisors re-elected based on their responsiveness to constituents. The new districts also strengthened support for environmental protections and liberal social policies.
A new study by SAGE found that librarians consider article databases the most useful reference source, followed by statistical databases and abstracting and indexing resources. The study also revealed that use of free resources is as prevalent as use of fee-based resources, with discovery services being the most desired.
A new study published in Social Psychological and Personality Science found that standing during meetings increases physiological arousal, leading to greater idea sharing and higher quality videos. Removing chairs from the workspace can be a low-cost way to redesign office spaces and promote non-sedentary work.
Denise Mifsud, a part-time PhD student, won the EERA/SAGE conference travel bursary to attend Emerging Researchers Conference and ECER 2014. The bursary supports early career researchers in attending these conferences, fostering discussions and debates on education policy and practice.
A recent review found that Iraq's health condition has deteriorated despite significant investment in the health system. Improvements in housing, water, and sanitation are crucial to elevate the health status of the Iraqi population.
Researchers Ayelet Gneezy and Nicholas Epley found that keeping a promise is valued highly, while exceeding it confers little benefit. Exceeding a promise may not be worth the effort as long as the initial promise is kept.
A recent study published in The ANNALS found that more than 30% of undocumented migrant laborers are victims of labor trafficking, while 55% experience other forms of labor abuse. The research highlights the importance of improving working conditions for vulnerable workers and addressing the root causes of exploitation.