Action video games have been shown to improve attention skills and cognitive functions, while 'brain games' lack equivalent impact on perception and cognition. Video game play predicts poorer attention in the classroom, but benefits can be positive or negative depending on content.
Standardized test designers should use tests as tools to promote learning, provide feedback, and encourage self-assessment to enhance student outcomes. The researchers recommend adapting tests to students' ability levels and ensuring they encourage critical thinking and application of knowledge.
A major study of Kenyan journalists who covered violent events found that they were at increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. The research, published by JRSM Open, highlights the need for news organizations to prioritize their psychological health and offer confidential counselling.
A study of 78,000 people found that arts participation is linked to educational attainment, not social status or wealth. Higher-income individuals are less likely to participate in arts activities than those with lower incomes.
A study of over 4,000 European men found that those earning the majority of household income are most likely to want to work fewer hours. Men in partnerships and without children also desire shorter working weeks. The researchers suggest businesses should prioritize work-life balance for male breadwinners to reduce overwork.
A recent study published in Health Education and Behavior found that individuals who believe their weight is determined by DNA tend to make unhealthy food choices and engage in less exercise as they age. This association was observed across both men and women, with the relationship differing by age.
A study by Shireen Kanji and Emma Cahusac found that mothers who leave work to raise children experience an ongoing struggle to redefine their identities, leading to a sense of loss and disjuncture between their professional and personal selves.
Research analyzing 73,877 working women reveals that covert and overt sexism have similar negative impacts on individual health and work attitudes. Frequent sexist comments and office cultures can be just as detrimental as single instances of sexual coercion.
A study of 2,871 young adults found that many believe e-cigarettes and hookah are less risky than cigarettes. Younger respondents (18-24) were more likely to rate e-cigs and hookah as safer, while older respondents (25-34) were more cautious. Despite this, most respondents continued to use tobacco products.
A special issue of Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics presents guidelines, protocols, models, and resources for improving data sharing in low- and middle-income settings. Researchers found varying concerns and challenges across five countries, but most agreed that data sharing is crucial for scientific progress.
Researchers found that increasing a man's height and masculinity while maintaining age at around 35 makes them appear more dominant. This study provides insight into casting choices made by film directors, who often choose actors with these characteristics for leading roles.
The new journal aims to publish current research on scars, burns, and healing from a range of clinical and academic authors. The partnership between SAGE and The Katie Piper Foundation seeks to improve the delivery of burns rehabilitation and scar management.
The International Dose-Response Society's official journal, Dose-Response, is now published by SAGE, covering experimental findings and non-linear dose-relationships. The journal aims to expand the reach of its research on hormone-like effects in low doses.
A new study suggests that domestic violence coalitions can be effective in reducing intimate partner violence, with the potential to improve mental and physical health outcomes for those affected. The research highlights the importance of addressing prevention from a community perspective, rather than just supporting survivors.
The Journal of Endovascular Therapy publishes the latest update to TASC II guidelines for managing peripheral arterial disease (PAD), emphasizing an endovascular-first approach and expanded lesion classification. The updated guidelines address treatment decisions for complex anatomies and critical limb ischemia.
The new open access journal aims to connect biological and social sciences for evidence-based discussions in educational practice, policy, and theory. It provides a forum for interaction between neurocognitive researchers and educators.
A recent study published in Journal of Psychopharmacology suggests that what was previously grouped as anxiety disorders may not be homogeneous in terms of the functioning of the serotonergic system. The researchers found that acute tryptophan depletion caused worsening symptoms in patients with anxiety disorders more related to fear, ...
A recent CDC report challenges the notion that Black fathers are more absent in their children's lives than White fathers. Researchers found that messages of individual blame for Black Americans perpetuate structural racial inequalities and reinforce the idea that Blacks are ultimately responsible for their own disadvantage.
Switzerland seeks to replace nuclear power with a mix of renewable energy sources, including wind, photovoltaics, and hydropower. The country aims to be largely independent of fossil fuels by 2034, reducing carbon intensity through efficient production processes and substantial reductions in consumption.
SAGE has strengthened its medical portfolio by partnering with SingHealth to publish the journal Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. The journal, which publishes quality research on all aspects of healthcare and biomedical sciences, will benefit from SAGE's publishing expertise and global reach.
According to new research, millennials are more accepting of working mothers and traditional gender roles compared to gen xers. A growing minority still holds onto traditional gender-based views. The study found that support for working mothers increased significantly over the years.
Researchers argue that current diagnosis methods for depression are flawed and that understanding 'normal' emotional responses can help inform clinical practice. Increased interaction between fundamental emotion research and practitioner training is necessary to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment of emotional disorders.
The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists has received a two-year grant to support a museum display about nuclear energy and workshops to improve public science communication. The grant will also help establish emerging experts in communicating complex scientific concepts to policy leaders and the general public.
A recent review highlights the impact of stress on cat behavior and welfare, including changes in exploratory behavior, social grooming, and urine marking. Strategies to prevent or reduce stress include a three-phase reintroduction protocol, environmental enrichment, and breeding strategies that promote well-balanced temperament.
The consumption of raw human breast milk purchased online poses significant health risks due to the lack of pasteurization and testing. Experts warn that this can lead to bacterial food-borne illnesses such as hepatitis, HIV, and syphilis, which can be passed on through contaminated milk.
A new study found that attributing a natural disaster to climate change leads to skepticism, causing individuals to justify withholding aid from victims. This phenomenon highlights the importance of separating discussions on climate change and humanitarian aid.
A new study published in SAGE Open found that a computer game that exercises concentration and attention control can improve the behavior and social interactions of children with AD/HD in China. The game, combined with neurocognitive training, resulted in improved assignment completion, peer acceptance, and teacher relationships.
A new study found that interpersonal conflicts, such as domestic violence and landlord disputes, are stronger predictors of community crime than public disorder. The research analyzed census data and 911 dispatches, revealing a link between private conflict and increased social disorder, crime, and physical violence.
A new study suggests that disrupted sleep can affect eating habits and behaviors, leading to increased food intake and long-term chronic health damage. The research highlights the importance of considering sleep patterns in efforts to modify dietary behavior and prevent conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
Experts warn that nuclear modernization programs can prolong the nuclear era, creating international instability and undermining national security. A balanced approach is needed to achieve a balance between modernization and disarmament, with the US, Russia, and China taking the lead.
A new study found that rejection by an attractive man led women to derogate and reject unattractive men, highlighting the importance of assurance in social connections. The researchers replicated the effect, suggesting that immediate acceptance may not be the primary goal after rejection.
Sudden cardiac death accounts for 42% of deaths in on-duty firefighters over the past 5 years, exceeding traditional risks like burns and trauma. Researchers examine heat stress impact on firefighter hearts and blood vessels.
The pharmaceutical industry's regulatory system is criticized for lacking accountability and being evidence-based, resulting in high NHS costs and inefficient use of technology appraisal work. The Cancer Drugs Fund is also singled out for criticism due to its inequitable allocation of funds and discrimination against other diseases.
A new study has found that high-pitched sounds can cause seizures in older cats, with certain breeds and triggers identified. The study, published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, reveals that audiogenic reflex seizures (FARS) occur in pedigree and non-pedigree cats, often triggered by loud noises such as crinkling tin fo...
A new study by Imperial College London found that alternative providers of primary care in the NHS performed worse than traditional GP practices on 15 out of 17 indicators. The study highlights the need for careful evaluation of the private sector's role in delivering NHS services.
Actor Stephen McGann, who plays GP Dr Patrick Turner in Call the Midwife, describes steps taken to ensure medical accuracy and authenticity. The series has helped disseminate valuable insights into important public health issues.
A new study published in Psychology of Women Quarterly found that young women who spend more time reading magazines and on Facebook are more likely to experience self-objectification. The researchers discovered that Facebook users tend to compare their appearance most often to peers, rather than family members or celebrities.
A new study suggests that non-violent video games with storytelling can have prosocial benefits, improving emotional intelligence and social skills. The research found that immersive gaming experiences foster theory of mind and empathy, which can be helpful in treating disorders like autism.
A new study reveals that gay and lesbian job seekers are 5% less likely to receive job interview invitations in the UK compared to heterosexual applicants. The study found significant disparities in job offers across various sectors, with gay men facing the most challenges in traditionally male-dominated occupations.
The supplement explores innovative 'upstream' advances in social-ecological research to foster healthy communities, focusing on policy and environmental changes. Key findings include improved food environments and multi-level structural interventions that reduce health disparities.
The SAGE-sponsored travel grants enable 12 students and early career professionals to attend the 2015 UKSG Annual Conference, facilitating debates on scholarly communication. The grant is a key commitment of SAGE's, aiming to support innovation in academic publishing.
Researchers found that cats undergoing surgery benefit from classical music, particularly George Handel compositions, which reduce respiratory rate and pupil diameter. The study suggests using calming music in surgical environments could decrease anaesthetic doses and promote patient safety.
A new SAGE white paper reveals that 68% of students watch videos in their classes, with 79% using them to enhance learning. The most compelling videos feature charismatic speakers, and preferred lengths range from 5-20 minutes, depending on the topic.
A new study found that clinical therapists are more likely to misdiagnose mental illness when their patients belong to disadvantaged groups. The researchers followed patients and therapists during intake sessions, finding a twofold difference in diagnostic accuracy between advantaged and disadvantaged clients.
A study of over 135,000 people found no correlation between psychedelic use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts. The researchers suggest that psychedelics may even be linked to fewer mental health problems, with benefits including deeply meaningful experiences and lasting positive effects.
A recent study published in SAGE Open suggests that poverty rates are a more significant factor than age in determining high rates of teen crime. The study analyzed over 54,000 homicide deaths in California and found that when teenagers' poverty levels are low, they have similar murder rates to older adults.
The ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Practical Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Cats provide evidence-based advice for veterinary teams. Key findings include the importance of weight control, using appropriate diets, and insulin therapy, as well as close monitoring of blood glucose concentrations.
A new study finds that Republicans generally defer to science on most issues, with only four exceptions: global warming, evolution, gay adoption, and mandatory health insurance. The study reveals that Republicans are more likely to trust science than independents and Democrats across a range of policy areas.
A new study suggests that powerful individuals are more likely to be inspired by their own experiences, whereas less powerful people are equally inspired by both their own and others' stories. The researchers found that people with high power tend to prioritize themselves over others in social interactions.
A recent study found that poorer parents participate in a wide range of good parenting practices, including reading to their children, helping with homework, and playing sports. Despite lower incomes, these parents are equally likely to engage in such activities as better-off families.