The study reviews the psychology behind rapid spending decisions and proposes five policy options to optimize retirement income solutions. These include financial literacy programs, safe automatic options, precommitment plans, disclosures and framing, and customized interventions.
A new study published in the Food and Nutrition Bulletin reveals that analyzing global data carries risks of missing local patterns and effects of health interventions. Researchers found varying rates of kwashiorkor across villages, with some areas experiencing extreme nutritional stress, highlighting the need for targeted interventions
The American Association of Feline Practitioners has released the first feline-specific anesthesia guidelines, aimed at reducing complications and mortality in cats undergoing anesthesia. The guidelines address specific causes of disparities and provide a standardized approach for administering anesthesia.
A new study published in Vascular Medicine found that e-cigarette users experience significant cardiovascular elevation, comparable to cigarette smokers. The research revealed elevated blood pressure and heart rate after using e-cigarettes, with some effects lasting up to 45 minutes.
A new study found that Instagram users portraying hookah use in a positive manner despite its serious health risks. Most posts were promotional and associated with nightlife, community, and hookah identity. The study suggests policymakers should explore approaches to reduce promotional posts and create counter-marketing campaigns.
A significant study reveals autistic adults are over-represented among the homeless population, with 12.3% showing autistic traits. The researchers call for further investigation into the link between autism and homelessness to improve support.
The xB3 platform efficiently delivers antibodies across the BBB, maintaining systemic pharmacokinetics and improving brain exposure. The platform demonstrates dose-dependent effects in neuropathic pain models, providing a promising treatment for CNS disorders.
A new cooking training program has been shown to decrease sodium levels in Chinese take-out meals without sacrificing taste. The study found significant reductions in sodium content after 36 months, demonstrating the potential benefits of partnering between public health agencies, academic institutions, and community businesses.
Despite a decrease in prescription numbers for low-value treatments, overall prescribing costs have increased due to higher costs of certain medications, such as co-proxamol and liothyronine. The study found strong associations between practices with older patient populations and higher prescribing costs.
A new Yale study analyzed 14 million newspaper articles from 1900-2016 to find that each war brought a new term for what are now known as PTSD symptoms. This lack of clear terminology may have slowed clinical and scientific progress on the disorder.
A new computer programme assesses whole brain deterioration and predicts cognitive function after stroke up to ten times more accurately than current methods. The 'brain health index' can quantify visible brain injury from cerebral small vessel disease and brain atrophy, giving early warning of risk of future cognitive decline.
A study by researchers at the University of Oxford and Exeter University found that general practices in England with the worst prescribing quality scores are 2.1 times more likely to prescribe homeopathy than those with the best scores. Poor prescribing performance is strongly associated with homeopathy use, but not with patient outco...
The April 2018 issue of Vascular Medicine explores the latest imaging and diagnostic techniques for vascular disease. Key findings include updates on ABI testing, duplex ultrasound, MRA, and CTA, as well as recent advances in MRI for patients with PAD.
The SAGE Ocean Concept Grant Program has awarded over $100,000 in funding to support the development of new tools that enable social scientists to work with big data. The winners include Quanteda Studio, MiniVAN, and Digital DNA Toolbox, which aim to make text analytics and network analysis more accessible to non-specialist researchers.
Clinical trials have produced encouraging results for mesenchymal stem cell therapy in treating feline inflammatory diseases, such as chronic gingivostomatitis and enteropathies. However, further research is needed to answer questions about logistics and optimal use of the treatment.
A new study from Abertay University found that women with heavy makeup are viewed less favorably as leaders. Researchers used computer software to manipulate images of a woman's face, revealing that both men and women evaluated her more negatively in leadership roles when she wore more makeup.
Research highlights the need to support family carers before discharging dying patients to ensure they are prepared for end-of-life caregiving at home. Carers often feel uninvolved and unsupported, leading to readmissions and unnecessary pressure on healthcare services.
Researchers highlight the need for more evidence on video consultation's impact on patient access and GP workload. The study found that some private companies using video consulting prescribe antibiotics without proper guidance, raising concerns over antimicrobial resistance.
A study found that 53% of parents questioned the accuracy of their child's BMI report card, leading to limited behavioral changes. Schools can support parents by providing resources and healthcare professional guidance to help improve children's health.
Research suggests that over-the-counter pain medication can impact individuals' sensitivity to painful experiences, ability to empathize with others, and processing of information. This could have implications for public health and policymakers should consider potential risks and benefits.
Researchers found widespread redactions in commercially sponsored trial protocols, making them useless for assessing ethical justification and identifying discrepancies with publications. The study highlights the mistrust in industry-sponsored drug trials and calls for unconditional access to trial protocols and data.
A new study reveals a significant association between erectile dysfunction and impaired endothelial function, as well as increased carotid intimal medial thickness, indicating an early manifestation of atherosclerosis. The findings support a more aggressive CV disease risk assessment and management for persons with erectile dysfunction.
New research published in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that basic communication breakdowns can lead to catastrophic failures in the NHS. The study revealed that 709,000 items of clinical correspondence failed to be delivered between 2011 and 2016, with potential harm suffered by around 1,788 patients.
A study analyzing 132 serious mortuary incidents in England found that weaknesses in protocol and poor communication contributed to the errors. The researchers emphasized the need for improved mortuary care to prevent devastating incidents.
Research published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that patients registered to general practices owned by limited companies reported worse experience of their care compared to those registered with independently owned practices. The study analyzed data from over 7,900 general practices in England and found signifi...
A recent study by Robinson et al. found that young men's 'bromances' are more emotionally satisfying than their romantic relationships with women. The researchers discovered that men felt less judged and more able to express emotions in their close male friendships compared to their girlfriends.
A study spanning 25 years found that sexist coverage of women's sports is often subtle, with women's athletes receiving less air time, fast-paced language, and game footage compared to men's sports. The study attributes this to 'gender bland sexism' in the industry.
A new article suggests that bilingual children from low-income homes are at risk of falling behind their peers in developing language skills, leading to poorer academic performance. The research recommends community resources, parent training programs, and innovative technologies to foster language development in these children.
A new study suggests that ovarian tissue freezing is a superior option to egg freezing for preserving fertility, reversing menopause, and promoting natural conception. Nearly 37% of women who underwent the procedure were able to have children later in life, with nearly two-thirds experiencing restored natural fertility.
A study of 7,414 adults in England and Wales found that those with multiple Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were more likely to use hospital emergency departments and require overnight hospital stays. Adults who experienced four or more ACEs showed substantially increased levels of healthcare use even as young adults.
A series of papers calls for a global recovery treatment consensus for stroke patients, citing the need for standardized terminology, biomarkers, and consistent measures. The World Stroke Organization's first Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable aims to develop strong international partnerships to tackle this challenge.
A new nurse-led intervention helps carers manage medication and cancer pain, offering a systematic and comprehensive approach to supporting carer management of pain medicines. The intervention promotes self-evaluation of competence and addresses carers' beliefs, knowledge, and skills.
A new paradigm of empathy-based medicine is needed to improve patient outcomes and reduce practitioner burnout. Technology can exploit available technologies to gather basic information prior to consultation and aid decision-making.
A new study reveals that college students with disabilities are more likely to engage in binge drinking, with 70% reporting binge drinking at least once in the previous year. The study's findings highlight the need for targeted prevention efforts for this underserved population.
The populist radical right is a threat to the core values of medicine and public health, as it undermines evidence-based practices and ignores human rights. This trend has been observed in various European countries and the United States, where populist radical right parties have shaped politics and healthcare policies.
A study found declawed cats exhibit increased risk of pain, aggression, and behavioral issues such as inappropriate elimination. The research highlights the importance of considering long-term health effects and exploring alternative solutions to reduce welfare concerns.
A study found that community college students who borrow up to $1,999 in loans complete 17% fewer academic credits. The researchers suggest that student debt may be contributing to lower credit hour completion rates for some students.
Actress Kiruna Stamell argues that gene editing raises significant ethical concerns, threatening social inequality and the adaptation of diverse communities. Dr. Christopher Gyngell counters that well-regulated gene editing can improve human health by reducing fatal genetic diseases.
A new issue of Vascular Medicine dedicated to vascular disease in women highlights sex-related differences in risk factors, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic outcomes. The collection includes original research articles and reviews on topics such as peripheral artery disease, venous thromboembolism, and aortic disease.
Trichomonosis is a common infectious cause of large bowel diarrhea in cats, characterized by 'cow pie' consistency and mucus/blood in faeces. The infection is caused by the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus, which can be transmitted from cat to cat via the faecal-oral route.
The Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) will investigate serious risks to patient safety across the healthcare system, publicly reporting findings and issuing recommendations for improvement. The HSIB's independence is crucial to build an authoritative system-wide view of safety issues.
The International Society of Feline Medicine has published consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of hypertension in cats. The guidelines emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment, highlighting challenges such as routine blood pressure monitoring being performed infrequently in cats.
A hospital-wide training program improved doctors' communication with patients, leading to a 9% increase in patients' perceptions of care. The program outlined standardized best practices for doctors to follow, including basic courtesies and scripted questions.
Researchers found that NHS performance data showed clear evidence of health system failures, including missed targets and staff shortages. The analysis suggests that the cuts resulted in a substantial increase in mortality, particularly among older populations.
Experts recommend that laws legalizing marijuana outline restrictions on age, frequency of use, potency, and advertising to prevent abuse. They also emphasize the need for additional research to guide informed policy decisions.
Researchers suggest that universal screening at 18 months and 24 months can help diagnose ASD earlier, reducing disparities among disadvantaged communities. The new policies aim to improve outcomes for relationships and careers.
Developing a broader skill of empathy is crucial for medical students and doctors, enabling them to strike a balance between compassion and clinical detachment. This approach, driven by Dr David Jeffrey's work, enables improvements in patient care, psycho-social research, and medical education.
California Management Review (CMR) is a quarterly journal affiliated with the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, addressing current management issues and providing practical advice. The partnership between SAGE Journals and CMR aims to increase its readership and contribute to advancing management research and practice.
A new study finds that work-life laws in Nevada's brothels benefit brothel and community interests, rather than protecting workers. The lockdown policy restricts prostitutes' movements, keeping them hidden from the public eye.
A study found that complex referral criteria are contributing to delays in dementia diagnosis, with some clinics requiring multiple investigations. Alternative approaches, such as primary care-led processes and direct access to memory clinics, may speed up diagnosis while reducing pressure on GPs and specialists.