A new 6-part series on core curriculum for kidney specialists has been released by the Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease, covering treatments for kidney failure and management of related complications. The series aims to enhance education and practice among nephrologists, students, and educators.
A review of existing empirical evidence suggests that food puzzles can improve cats' physical health by aiding weight loss, and their emotional wellbeing by reducing aggression and fear. By introducing food puzzles, owners can provide cats with stimulation and exercise, leading to a more balanced lifestyle.
A new study finds that Republican and Democratic presidential candidates rarely respond to swing voters' views on key issues. Despite the importance of moderate middle ground in election campaigns, candidates typically take stances closer to those of their core supporters or extreme subsets of 'intense policy demanders'.
A new study finds that campaign visits have limited impact on voters, but consume significant resources. The study suggests that candidates should focus on other strategies, such as advertising and voter contact, to influence voters.
A study found that a Crew Resource Management (CRM) training program improved perceptions of the safety culture by 8% over two years. The program addressed team communication, leadership, and decision-making practices to enhance teamwork and reduce errors.
Journalists face increasing threats globally, with physical violence, kidnapping, and murder being used to suppress news. Citizen journalists in Syria are under immense pressure to continue reporting despite the risks.
A special issue of the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery defines common physical and functional changes in cats during aging. The issue provides assessment criteria for veterinary practitioners to provide the best care to ageing pet cats, as well as resources for future clinical research.
Global health advocates call for aligning medical intelligence, national security, and global health priorities to prevent blurring of boundaries. A pathway for cooperation, highlighting health threats with national security implications before policy action, is proposed to mitigate adverse consequences.
The June 2016 issue of Vascular Medicine explores the latest developments on aortic disease, medical technological advances, and treatment options. Original research articles and reviews highlight the mechanisms of aortic pathology and novel indices for thoracic aortic size.
A group of health academics warn that a UK exit from the EU would lead to cuts in health and social care spending, increasing pressures on hospitals. The authors also express concern about the impact on the NHS workforce and loss of access to free healthcare for UK citizens abroad.
PrEP has been estimated to prevent up to 7400 new infections in the UK if made available. Despite strong evidence, those at high risk remain unable to access this important HIV prevention measure.
The new Guidelines from the American Association of Feline Practitioners provide a concise explanation of what veterinary professionals know about the etiology and pathogenesis of clinical feline hyperthyroidism. The guidelines outline six clinical categories with associated management strategies to treat all hyperthyroid cats, regardl...
A new study published in Human Relations suggests that integrating work and home life can reduce the impact of role transitions and preserve job effectiveness. Flexible working arrangements and goal setting can help employees manage their time more efficiently.
The Society for Vascular Medicine coalition advocates for PAD treatment guidelines that improve health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries. The recommendations include reclassifying the ankle brachial index, comprehensive medical intervention, and supervised exercise training programs.
The UK government's proposal to charge non-EEA migrants for healthcare access fails to align with the NHS' founding principles of equality and free care at point of delivery. The plan has been met with criticism from public health experts, who argue that it will lead to further tension and administrative burdens.
A new report exposes the shocking statistics of LGBT activists' murders in Honduras, with 215 killings between 2009 and 2015, and only 48 cases going to court. The violence rocketed after the 2009 coup, but remains largely unreported.
Chronic diseases like hypertension and heart disease are rising in Africa due to infectious disease spread, healthcare worker shortage, and lack of investment. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to address the growing epidemic and promote health equity.
A study of the Canadian Forces Mental Health Survey found that child abuse experiences accounted for 28.7% of the burden of illness, while Afghanistan-related deployments contributed 8.7%. Child abuse was linked to various mental disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder and panic disorder.
New research published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine suggests that austerity measures in England have been associated with significant increases in mortality rates among pensioners aged 85 and over. The study found a 1.4% rise in mortality for every 3% drop in pension credit spending per beneficiary.
A new study found that Hispanic women who identify as White have better functional health and lower rates of poverty compared to those who identify as Black or other races. U.S.-born Hispanic women who identify as Black have a higher rate of functional limitations, with over 25% living below the poverty line.
A new study found that gender stereotypes are as strong today as they were 30 years ago, with people believing men avoid traditional female roles. Despite greater diversity, participants continued to strongly stereotype men and women on personality traits, gender role behaviors, occupations, and physical characteristics.
Chronic kidney disease affects over a third of cats over 10 years old, causing significant quality of life compromise. The ISFM Consensus Guidelines provide practical diagnostic and treatment options, including dietary management and antihypertensive medication use.
Research shows that 32% of workers feared losing their jobs, while 38% were anxious about pay cuts. The study found that working in the public sector made staff more likely to fear job losses, while being over 35 and working in routine or semi-routine jobs increased fears of worsening working conditions.
A study by Temple University researchers found that pharmaceutical companies can improve their performance by investing in commercial innovation and aligning their culture of execution. The study, published in the Journal of Medical Marketing, analyzed data from 26 large and medium-sized pharmaceutical companies.
A recent study found that Fitbit-Flex is a valid and reliable device for monitoring physical activity, particularly in cardiac patients. The device accurately tracks step counts and minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity, making it a valuable tool for clinicians and researchers.
Researchers analyzed three portraits of Michelangelo between the ages of 60 and 65, showing non-inflammatory degenerative changes in his hands. The continuous and intense work may have helped him maintain hand function for as long as possible, despite the onset of osteoarthritis.
A study published by SAGE in Human Relations found that diversity in the boardroom is key to advancing LGBT-inclusive policies. Firms with a higher percentage of women on the board are more likely to adopt a broad range of LGBT-friendly policies and practices.
Film historian Kunle Olulode argues that removing racist content from old films and books hinders understanding of the past. By leaving these elements intact, we can learn from historical context and develop a more nuanced understanding of society's evolution.
A multi-tiered approach to stopping bullying is proposed, with recommendations for peers, parents, schools, and new media platforms. Peers can defend victims by sharing emotional reactions and offering support, while parents can facilitate communication about incidents through training.
Historians Ian Calder and Jan Till believe Shackleton may have had an atrial septal defect, a congenital heart condition commonly known as a 'hole in the heart'. Shackleton exhibited symptoms of breathlessness and weakness during expeditions, which experts now attribute to this condition.
A new study discourages a sweeping transformation of conventional education to replace traditional curricula with game-based instruction. Instead, researchers recommend adding promising features to games, such as explanatory feedback and pregame activities, to enhance learning outcomes. Game features that improve student performance in...
A new study of 285 couples found that working longer hours does not negatively impact relationship satisfaction. Couples compensate for lost time with their partners by optimizing their private lives after work. The study challenges traditional assumptions about the effects of working hours on romantic relationships.
A study published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery found that levetiracetam significantly reduced myoclonic seizures in cats with feline audiogenic reflex seizures, improving their quality of life. In contrast, phenobarbital showed limited efficacy and persistent side effects.
A recent study published in Human Relations found that Santa Claus performers experience unease and threat due to the cultural re-association of the character with exploitative male sexuality. To address this, performers engage in self-management techniques, including having female staff present, to maintain the character's innocence.
A new study found that freelance workers are calmer and more enthusiastic when their hours are higher than normal, but this is at the expense of their work-life balance and wellbeing. The researchers suggest that 'enchantment-based work-family/non-work interference' occurs when long hours generate enthusiasm.
The SAGE Journal will begin publishing the International Bulletin of Mission Research in partnership with The Overseas Ministries Study Center. The journal provides in-depth analyses of worldwide Christianity and mission-focused book reviews. IBMR is an unparalleled source of information on the world church in mission.
A new article by Amitai Etzioni argues that US freedom of navigation operations (FONAs) can be overly aggressive and escalate into dangerous clashes with nations. FONAs operate on a limited budget and are often used as a fallback option after diplomatic efforts fail.
The article reviews the use of antivirals in managing retrovirus-infected cats, with a focus on feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV). Best practice recommendations are presented for treatment regimens that may include zidovudine, plerixafor, or feline interferon omega.
Research suggests that younger generations in the military are more susceptible to suicidal thoughts due to decreased social integration and behavioral regulation. This trend is linked to changes in values, such as prioritizing fame and wealth over community relations.
A study of Colorado local government officials found that public opinion (95.5%) and tax revenues (50%) were significant factors in their decisions to permit recreational marijuana use. Existing medical marijuana policies also played a role in shaping these decisions.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) affect approximately 7,000 UK infants annually, causing irreversible brain damage and long-term health issues. The UK lags behind other developed countries in FASD research, leading to confusion among pregnant women and inadequate support for those affected.
Transgender men who can bear children face significant healthcare challenges due to a lack of training and inadequate policies. Healthcare providers often struggle to provide quality care, leading to delayed or inadequate treatment.
British parents prioritize family ties over musical achievement, unlike American parents who associate music with educational success. UK parents view playing an instrument as a way to forge family cohesion and value music as a family tradition.
A hospital surveillance program utilizing a two-stage Clinical Decision Support (CDS) system reduced the risk of adverse outcomes, such as death and hospice discharge for sepsis patients, by 30%. The study found that 61% of patients who first activated the alert had SIRS syndrome, an early physiologic response to infection.
SAGE's new publication, JDR Clinical & Translational Research, expands on the success of Journal of Dental Research supplements. The journal accepts various study designs and methodologies, aiming to translate research findings into practical applications for oral health.
The International Journal of Qualitative Methods addresses qualitative methodology and related issues across various disciplines. The journal publishes innovative work and provides a global exchange of knowledge and ideas to further qualitative investigation.
Researchers discovered hundreds of censored Weibo posts criticizing air pollution and government response to the documentary 'Under the Dome'. The study highlights the effectiveness of Chinese censorship in suppressing public expression.
Despite failure to meet Millennium Development Goal target, papers showcase positive developments and point the way forward for improved sanitation and drainage in cities. The journal explores persistent gaps in urban sanitation provision and ways to address them.
SAGE will begin publishing Applied Spectroscopy in partnership with the Society for Applied Spectroscopy, a leading international journal covering all aspects of spectroscopy. The journal aims to publish original research and review articles on fundamentals and applications of photon-based spectroscopy.
A new review of the literature identifies four types of people who decide not to vaccinate due to issues of complacency, convenience, confidence, and calculation. Strategies include increasing awareness about vaccine effectiveness, debunking myths, and adding incentives for calculating individuals.