Research shows that even mild-to-moderate hearing loss in young children can lead to changes in how their brains process sounds. Detecting these problems early is crucial to limit brain changes and improve language development.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge found that people who achieve weight loss of 10% or more within five years after diagnosis are more than twice as likely to go into remission. This suggests that significant calorie restriction and weight loss can reverse type 2 diabetes.
A study published in Nature Medicine suggests that whole genome sequencing of tumour cells can predict prognosis and identify effective treatments for patients with triple negative breast cancers. The technique reveals genetic signatures and mutations, providing clues to develop new drugs and improve treatment outcomes.
A study found that doubling vegetarian options reduced meat-rich purchases by 40-80%. The results suggest tweaking food availability can influence people's decisions for human health and environmental preservation. No rebound effect was detected, meaning opting for a veggie lunch didn't lead to a compensatory meat-heavy dinner.
Scientists developed computational models of word meanings and tested them against real-time brain activity in volunteers, revealing how the brain combines words to make sense in context. The study shows how word constraints directly affect meaning interpretation, highlighting the neural mechanisms behind spoken language understanding.
A new study on hunter-gatherer children reveals that younger kids tend to play in mixed-gender groups, while older children imitate adults' gender roles. Context plays a significant role in shaping gendered behaviors, differing from Western societies.
The new AR head-mounted display delivers a realistic 3D viewing experience with an enlarged eye-box and increased field of view. It uses pixel beam scanning to keep images in focus regardless of distance, resulting in high-quality images without dispersion.
Researchers have discovered that drought stress triggers the activity of Rider retrotransposons, potentially leading to new trait variations in crops. The study highlights the potential of transposons as a source of crop improvement, particularly in breeding more resilient crops against climate change.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge have developed a platform that uses nanoparticles known as metal-organic frameworks to deliver a promising anti-cancer agent, siRNA, to cells. The study shows that MOFs can present a viable platform for delivering potent anti-cancer agents to target specific genes.
Researchers have designed a nanowire spectrometer that can directly image single cells and analyze chemical fingerprints without the need for microscopes or bulky equipment. This breakthrough could lead to new generations of ultra-compact spectrometers with applications in biology, lab-on-a-chip systems, and smart wearables.
A study by University of Cambridge researchers found that dissatisfied mothers speak more to infant sons than daughters. The quality of a couple's relationship is linked to parent-infant talk and affects child development.
Researchers develop algorithm that can predict complex chemical reactions and provide a 'chemical map' to desired products, reducing time in preclinical drug discovery and materials science. The model achieves high accuracy by distilling patterns of reactivity from millions of published chemical reactions.
A mouse study found that exercise prior to and during pregnancy restores tissues in the body, improving blood sugar levels and lowering the risk of long-term health problems. The researchers suggest that an active lifestyle is crucial when planning pregnancy.
Researchers developed artificial 'chameleon skin' that changes color when exposed to heat or light using nanoparticles coated in a polymer shell. The material's color-changing abilities rely on light-powered nano-mechanisms, similar to nature's chromatophores, allowing for dynamic displays and active camouflage.
Researchers found ancient parasite eggs in human coprolites at the Must Farm settlement, indicating that inhabitants were infected by eating raw aquatic animals. The discovery provides new insights into the intestinal diseases of prehistoric Britain and their possible connections to modern food trends.
Researchers used AI to analyze wing patterns of Heliconius butterflies, confirming Müllerian mimicry theory and discovering new mechanisms of evolutionary novelty. The study found that species borrow features from each other, generating new patterns and increasing biological diversity.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge found that synovial fluid from osteoarthritic patients can directly excite sensory nerves, producing pain. The study provides new insights into the mechanisms of osteoarthritis and may lead to the development of more effective treatments.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that increasing brain stiffness as we age causes brain stem cell dysfunction. They developed new materials to study this effect, showing that older stem cells can be rejuvenated into younger, healthier states.
New research reveals that prenatal parental stress is a predictor of emotional and behavioral problems in toddlers. The study found that mothers' and fathers' wellbeing before and after birth have a direct impact on their children's behavior by the time they are two years old.
A contagious canine cancer has been found to have originated around 6,000 years ago in Asia and spread globally through maritime activities. The cancer's evolution has revealed unique signatures left by carcinogens, including exposure to UV light, which is also linked to human cancers.
A new study from the University of Cambridge has identified a link between high levels of estrogen in the womb and an increased risk of developing autism. The research found that prenatal estrogen levels were significantly higher in male fetuses who later developed autism compared to those who did not.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge used 'crystal clocks' to estimate magma storage times near the Earth's crust-mantle boundary. They found that magma can be stored for over 1,000 years, helping improve models of volcanic eruptions and release of gases.
Researchers have discovered that projection neurons are damaged by immune cells in MS patients' brains, leading to brain shrinkage and cognitive changes. This finding provides a platform for targeted therapies to be developed.
Scientists discovered a suite of microbe-responsive gene families that date back to early land plant evolution in distantly related plants. These genes are often associated with stress-response in flowering plants and provide increased protection against biotic stresses.
A survey of over 3,400 university students found that one in five reported problematic smartphone use, associated with lower grades, mental health problems, and more sexual partners. Problematic smartphone use was also linked to higher rates of alcohol misuse and ADHD-like symptoms.
A new study published in Autism Research found that autistic adults are vulnerable to various negative life experiences, including financial hardship, domestic abuse, and social bullying. These experiences are associated with higher rates of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction in autistic adults.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found that patients with diabetes who have an empathetic GP are at a lower risk of early death. The study analyzed data from 867 individuals and found that those with better experiences of empathy had a significantly lower risk of death over the subsequent 10 years.
A robot developed by the University of Cambridge has successfully harvested iceberg lettuce in various field conditions, demonstrating potential for expanding robotics in agriculture. The 'Vegebot' uses machine learning to identify healthy lettuces and cut them without crushing, reducing physical demands on manual harvesting.
A new study found that genetic variation in the serotonin transporter gene affects brain mechanisms that influence anxiety and depression. The research suggests that personalized therapies could be developed based on an individual's genetic profile.
Researchers identified brain regions involved in creating the Uncanny Valley sensation, tracing it back to circuits processing social cues and valuation systems. The study's findings suggest ways to improve likability of artificial agents by adjusting these mechanisms.
Dr. Paulina Sliwa's study suggests that morally adequate intentions are the crucial ingredient in making excuses work, with intentions being key to understanding how we make choices. Successful excuses can mitigate blame but don't absolve moral responsibility completely.
A recent study calling for expanded genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer has been criticized by researchers at the University of Cambridge. The criticism highlights methodological flaws in the study and potential conflicts of interest among its authors, leading to concerns about the accuracy and practicality of such tests.
A new online game called Bad News has been shown to increase 'psychological resistance' to fake news by exposing players to disinformation tactics. The game reduces perceived reliability of fake news headlines and tweets by up to 24%, with the greatest effect on those most susceptible to fake news.
Researchers have identified a combination of penicillin and clavulanic acid that can overcome resistance in some MRSA strains, making them potentially effective against the superbug. The study suggests that existing medicines could be used to treat one of the world's major strains of MRSA.
A recent study published in Social Science and Medicine found that working one day a week can provide significant mental health benefits, reducing the risk of mental health problems by an average of 30%. Working longer hours did not provide further boosts to wellbeing. The researchers suggest that the ideal
A new study estimates that half of all Ebola outbreaks have gone undetected since the virus was discovered in 1976. The research highlights the need for improved detection and rapid response to prevent future epidemics.
Critically ill children with reduced numbers of 'good' bacteria and decreased levels of beneficial chemicals have a higher risk of organ failure. Chemical analysis revealed dramatic depletion of certain bacterial compounds, including hippurate, formate, and 4-cresol sulphate.
Researchers analyzed plant, animal, and human remains to reconstruct the diets of Portus Romae inhabitants. They found a shift from rich meat-based diets to more peasant-like diets after the Vandal sack in AD 455.
Archaeologists from the Cambridge Archaeological Unit present a definitive timeframe for Must Farm's occupation and destruction in Antiquity. The site, located in Cambridgeshire, England, features remarkably preserved Late Bronze Age structures, including stilted houses and logboats, which provide insight into daily life 3,000 years ago.
A team of UK scientists has identified the mechanism behind hardening of the arteries, which is associated with dementia, heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke. They found that a generic medication normally used to treat acne could be an effective treatment for the condition.
A study published in Addiction found that children whose parents have less restrictive attitudes towards drinking are more likely to start drinking and drink frequently. The review of 29 articles covering over 16,500 children and 15,000 parents in the US and Europe showed a mismatch between perceived parental attitude and actual behavior.
Plant scientists at Cambridge and Bordeaux have discovered a gene called Phloem Unloading Modulator (PLM) that affects nutrient trafficking in plants. The study found that PLM relieves a bottleneck, allowing plants to transport nutrients more efficiently, resulting in faster-growing roots.
Researchers used climate and ecological modelling to show that many tropical bird groups are relatively recent arrivals in their equatorial homes. Climate change rates may be too fast for species to adapt, putting them at risk of extinction.
A recent study has uncovered how a non-profit research organisation has been deployed by its corporate backers to push industry-favourable positions to policymakers and international bodies. The International Life Science Institute (ILSI) analysed over 17,000 pages of emails obtained through Freedom of Information requests.
A team of researchers has discovered intestinal parasite infection in ancient faeces from the Çatalhöyük village, dating back to 7,100 BC. Whipworm eggs were found in two coprolites, providing early evidence of human disease in the Near East.
Research found that children from disadvantaged backgrounds, including ethnic minorities, engage in less vigorous physical activity compared to their more advantaged peers. The study suggests that promoting vigorous physical activity can help reduce childhood obesity and its associated health risks.
A new study from the University of Cambridge suggests that virtual reality can spot navigation problems in early Alzheimer's disease, a condition affecting over 525,000 people in the UK. The research highlights the potential of new technologies to help diagnose and monitor conditions like Alzheimer's.
Researchers found that matching mitochondrial DNA to nuclear DNA could be important when selecting potential donors for mitochondrial donation treatment. They discovered that mitochondria are fine-tuned to the nucleus and may influence the likelihood of certain mutations being passed on.
A study examines how local communities interact with and view peatlands, highlighting their cultural and spiritual importance. The research reveals that communities have existing conservation strategies, emphasizing the need for further support from NGOs and institutions.
Historians have picked 500 favourite cases from the astrologers' notes, providing a unique insight into health and fertility concerns, bewitchment fears, and sexual desires of thousands of lives lost to history. The transcribed casebooks offer a trap door into the arcane archive of magic and medicine.