The Cambridge-developed DNA vaccine candidate, DIOS-CoVax2, targets key regions of the virus to produce beneficial anti-viral responses. The vaccine aims to protect against SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses, with a potential for widespread use and low-cost manufacturing.
Researchers from University of Cambridge and Liverpool have identified a new degradation mechanism for electric vehicle batteries, leading to the development of strategies to improve battery lifespans.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge developed a standalone device that converts sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into oxygen and formic acid, a storable fuel. The device, based on 'photosheet' technology, has shown high selectivity with minimal by-products.
Research suggests that providing a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant supplement to mothers with complicated pregnancies can prevent heart disease in their offspring. The study used sheep and found that MitoQ protects against fetal growth restriction and high blood pressure in adults.
Researchers found that genes associated with SARS-CoV-2 entry become more active with age, making heart cells vulnerable to damage. The study suggests that existing medicines can inhibit some of these proteins, and new treatments may be developed to protect the heart.
A recent study at University of Cambridge found that placing vegetarian options in a prominent location increases sales of plant-based dishes. The researchers experimented with different arrangements and gaps between meat and veggie options, finding that a significant gap was necessary to boost green eating.
A team of researchers has created a new family of inks that can print electronic devices with unprecedented scales. The ink formulation overcomes the coffee ring effect, allowing for uniform thickness and properties in printed shapes.
A pilot study suggests meditation-relaxation therapy can reduce the frequency and severity of sleep paralysis. Participants experienced a significant decrease in sleep paralysis episodes and hallucination disturbances after treatment.
A new study by scientists at the University of Cambridge's Autism Research Centre found that transgender and gender-diverse adults are three to six times more likely to be diagnosed as autistic. The research used data from over 600,000 adult individuals and confirmed previous smaller scale studies.
Researchers found that Viburnum tinus plants' blue fruits owe their color to fat in their cellular structure, a first in nature. The combination of bright blue color and high nutritional content makes the fruits an irresistible treat for birds.
Experts say AI's portrayal as White removes people of color from the future, perpetuating racial biases in algorithms and workforce. Cultural depictions of AI as White risk creating a 'racially homogenous' technologist workforce.
Researchers developed a system using orange-tinted solar panels to generate electricity while growing crops like spinach and basil, increasing yields and nutritional content. The system offered financial protection from market fluctuations and climate risks, with significant benefits for farmers.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that G-quadruplexes form in regions of DNA rich in guanine, playing a role in transcription and driving tumour growth. The structures are prevalent within genes and genetic regions active in breast cancer cells.
A new study by the University of Cambridge suggests that pupils' attainment is linked to their ideas about what it means to be male or female. Those who defy traditional gender stereotypes appear to do better in the classroom. The researchers found strong correlations between specific gender profiles and patterns of engagement, motivat...
Scientists have found that quantum particles can carry unlimited information about interacted objects, enabling precise measurements. Researchers developed a new technique using quasi-probabilities to improve metrology, leading to potential breakthroughs in super-precise microscopes and quantum computers.
Researchers found no evidence that face coverings lead to a false sense of security and may even encourage better hand hygiene practices. The study suggests that policymakers should prioritize face covering mandates to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, as the risks are minimal while the potential impact is important.
A study found that women with a rare genetic variant in the KCNG4 gene have a higher pain threshold, allowing them to experience less pain during childbirth. The researchers believe this variant acts like a natural epidural, requiring stronger contractions to switch on pain signals.
A UK study found that British boys' executive functions are heavily influenced by their socio-economic status, while those from wealthier families performed better in tests. In contrast, girls and children from Hong Kong and mainland China outperformed their peers despite lower socio-economic backgrounds.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have created microcapsule technology that fortifies bivalve shellfish with Vitamin A and D, providing a cheap and effective way to address global nutrient deficiencies. This breakthrough could help improve the health of millions while reducing environmental impact.
Researchers sequenced over 1,000 viral genomes to identify 35 clusters of genetically identical viruses involving 159 patients. The study also showed a decline in patient admissions with COVID-19 and a rapid decrease in asymptomatic healthcare workers testing positive.
A recent study found that individuals with COVID-19 symptoms are at a higher risk of developing general psychiatric disorders and feeling lonely. Women and young people (aged 18-30) were significantly more at risk from these conditions, suggesting social and economic disruption as contributing factors.
Researchers recommend community-based exit strategies for low and middle-income countries, considering local epidemic growth rates, social and economic costs, and existing health systems capabilities. These approaches can help revive the economy while preserving people's health.
A new study from the University of Cambridge suggests that individuals with less active jobs, typically office-based desk jobs, performed better at cognitive tests and were at lower risk of poor cognition. Those in manual work had almost three times increased risk of poor cognition than those with an inactive job.
A team of researchers identified how a single-celled organism produces flashlights in response to mechanical forces, shedding light on the underlying physics. The study showed that the brightness depends on both the depth and rate of deformation.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic shares similarities with global heating and species extinction, highlighting the need for early intervention and collective action. Researchers argue that delays in addressing these crises have devastating consequences, including loss of life and economic damage.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies found that women with gestational hypertension are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and heart failure. Women who experienced high blood pressure during their first pregnancy were 45% more likely to develop overall cardiovascular disease.
Research suggests that playtime with fathers from a young age can help children control their behavior and emotions. Fathers tend to engage in more physical play, which is well-suited for developing these skills. The study found a correlation between father-child play and children's ability to regulate their feelings and behaviors.
A University of Cambridge team found striking differences in COVID-19 mortality between NHS trusts, with some patients in certain trusts over four times more likely to die than those in average trusts. The researchers are calling for urgent research to understand these differences and inform ICU optimization.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge and King's College London discovered that problems in how the brain recognizes and processes novel information lie at the root of psychosis. The study found that defective brain signals in patients with psychosis could be altered with medication, leading to new treatment development pathways.
A study published in The Lancet Global Health found that physical activity prevents approximately 3.9 million early deaths globally each year, with a greater proportion of these deaths averted in low- and middle-income countries. This finding highlights the significant health benefits of regular physical activity.
Researchers at University of Cambridge developed a context-aware AI system that reduces the 'communication gap' by up to 96% for nonverbal people with motor disabilities, enabling faster conversation rates.
Researchers developed a new model to study early human development using human embryonic stem cells, allowing them to observe the formation of the body plan and potentially reveal causes of birth defects and diseases. The model, called gastruloids, resembles an embryo at around 18-21 days old.
Researchers used EEG to measure brain waves in sheep sedated with high doses of ketamine, finding a temporary halt in brain activity that corresponded to human users' reports of disconnection from their body. The study aims to better understand the effect of therapeutic drugs on the brains of people living with Huntington's disease.
A new MRI scan algorithm can detect small changes in knee joints over time, enabling researchers to develop new treatments for arthritis. The algorithm creates a three-dimensional model of an individual's knee joint and automatically identifies areas of cartilage breakdown.
Archaeologists successfully mapped the complete Roman city of Falerii Novi in Italy using advanced ground-penetrating radar technology. The study revealed a bath complex, market, temple, and sprawling network of water pipes, challenging assumptions on Roman urban design.
A team of researchers has identified potential new therapeutic targets to treat Parkinson's disease by understanding the structure and dynamics of the protein alpha-synuclein. They found that a specific region of the protein becomes more exposed when it aggregates, which can lead to diseases like Parkinson's.
A team of engineers at the University of Cambridge has successfully trained a robot chef to prepare an omelette using machine learning, with improved taste and texture. The robot's culinary skills were refined to produce a reliable dish that meets human standards, overcoming the subjective nature of cooking.
Researchers used seismic data to calculate the maximum speed at which an ice sheet can retreat, revealing historic retreat rates that are almost ten times faster than those observed today. The study found that the ice sheets surrounding Antarctica's coastline retreated at speeds of up to 50 meters per day during regional deglaciation.
Researchers have developed an antibody that can accurately detect and quantify toxic amyloid-beta oligomers, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. This discovery could lead to improved diagnostic methods and ultimately help monitor the progression of the disease.
Current ICU protocols lack detail, leaving doctors exposed to legal liability in case of medical shortages. The study argues that denying treatment based on disability or age could violate patient rights and cause unlawful death.
Research suggests that 'first-generation learners' - children whose parents never went to school - often underperform in Maths and English. The study found that systems need to adapt to prioritize their needs, requiring extra training for teachers and changes to curricula and assessment systems.
Scientists have mapped a large-scale bloom of green snow algae across Antarctica's coastline, which could become a significant carbon sink as the climate warms. The 'green snow' is likely to spread due to rising global temperatures.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found that most young people experiencing suicidal thoughts or self-harm have only mild or moderate mental distress. The researchers argue that measures to reduce suicide risk should focus on the entire population, not just those with severe symptoms.
A study led by University of Cambridge researchers found that children from poorest families consistently perform worse in basic literacy and numeracy tests than those from more affluent backgrounds. The study suggests that poorer students are disproportionately clustered in low-quality schools, often lacking basic resources.
Researchers propose an alternating cycle of strict lockdown (50 days) followed by eased social distancing (30 days) to reduce COVID-19-related deaths and ICU admissions. This strategy may allow populations and economies to 'breathe' at intervals, making it more sustainable in resource-poor regions.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm that can detect and identify different types of brain lesions on CT scans, with clinical validation showing high accuracy. The tool has the potential to improve patient outcomes by providing more personalized treatments for head injuries.
Researchers propose that incentivizing social media influencers could effectively promote social distancing behaviors amongst adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study suggests that peer-to-peer campaigns are more successful in changing attitudes than adult-led interventions.
A recent study found that 3% of NHS hospital staff may be carrying the SARS-CoV-2 virus without realizing they are infected. This could lead to transmission to co-workers, family members, and patients. Regular testing for all staff is crucial to prevent infection spread.
A new study suggests that machine learning and AI in medical image reconstruction algorithms can result in myriad artefacts and major errors, leading to false positives and false negatives. The effects were typically not present in non-AI based imaging techniques.
A team of researchers argues that repurposing existing medicines for COVID-19 treatment could be a rapid alternative to vaccine development. The focus is on targeting key proteins on cell surfaces, such as ACE2 and TMPRSS2, with approved or clinical trial drugs like remdesivir.