A study published in the British Journal of General Practice found that poor awareness of Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) leads to missed diagnosis and treatment opportunities. The condition affects half of all heart failure cases in England, but frequently goes undiagnosed due to lack of understanding among clin...
Researchers at the University of Cambridge developed a model that analyzes age-specific COVID-19 death data from 45 countries, revealing consistent patterns across countries. The study highlights the importance of focusing on deaths in under-65s for better understanding of infection rates and developing effective government strategies.
A team of researchers tested the effectiveness of different fabrics at filtering ultrafine particles, comparable to coughing or heavy breathing. Most fabrics commonly used for non-clinical face masks were found to be effective, with N95 masks being highly effective.
A study published in the International Journal of Stroke found that COVID-19 patients who develop stroke are on average 4.8 years older than those who do not. Pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and coronary artery disease also increase the risk.
A new study suggests that targeting a single brain region called the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) could lead to better outcomes for people with depression and anxiety. Over-activity in sgACC underlies several key symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders, but an antidepressant only successfully treats some of the symptoms.
A study published in Nature Microbiology reveals that drug-resistant E. faecium can spread within hospitals despite deep cleaning, with high rates of infection found in vulnerable patient groups. The bacteria's ability to evade cleaning measures poses a significant challenge to infection control.
Researchers have developed a form of gold nanotubes that can target and kill mesothelioma cancer cells using light. The nanotubes are made in a two-step process and have physical properties that can be tailored for enhanced therapies.
A new study reveals that countries relying heavily on global trade are more vulnerable to resource scarcity, especially in the face of climate change. The research highlights the need for a systemic approach to examining pressures on water, energy, and land resources.
Researchers have grown three-dimensional models of key lung tissue, known as 'mini-lungs,' to study how SARS-CoV-2 damages the lungs. The models revealed that viral replication occurs rapidly within six hours, triggering an immune response and leading to cell death and damage.
New research reveals that our brains favor experiences that end well, weighing the final moments more heavily than the rest of the experience. This 'happy ending effect' can lead to bad decisions when choosing whether to repeat an experience.
A new international study has identified how much traction some prominent COVID-19 conspiracy theories have within populations in the UK, US, Ireland, Mexico, and Spain. The research found that a small increase in perceived reliability of conspiracies equates to a larger drop in intention to get vaccinated.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge developed vLUME, a virtual reality software that allows for the visualization and analysis of complex biological data. This enables faster testing and analysis, leading to new discoveries and insights into fundamental problems in biology.
Researchers have developed a new hyperpolarisation technique to monitor cancer drug efficacy, potentially replacing tissue biopsies. The method detects biomarkers like FOXM1, indicating drug resistance in ER-positive breast cancer.
A study of over 100 children in China found that playmates with bad tempers led to more aggressive pretend play. However, a child's own temperament did not predict this outcome, suggesting that make-believe aggression may actually help social and emotional development.
A new study characterizes the microbial diversity of ancient gut contents from medieval latrines, providing insights into pre-industrial agricultural populations' microbiomes. The research highlights the value of ancient latrines as sources of bio-molecular information, shedding light on the health of modern microbiomes.
Research reveals that a group of parasitic finch species in Africa have evolved to mimic their host's chicks with astonishing accuracy. The study found that nestlings of these 'brood-parasitic' finches mimic the appearance, sounds and movements of their grassfinch host's chicks.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge used 3D printing to create sensors beyond conventional film-based devices, outperforming commercial sensors in monitoring rapid breathing. The fibre sensors can detect breath moisture leaked through face coverings, providing potential indicators for viral transmission protection.
Research from University of Cambridge suggests widely-used 'mixing ventilation' systems disperse airborne contaminants evenly, potentially increasing exposure to COVID-19. The study highlights the importance of good ventilation and mask-wearing in mitigating transmission.
Researchers used tree rings to create a precise yearly record of summer temperatures in North America and Eurasia, revealing colder and warmer periods. The study shows that the effect of volcanoes on global temperature changes is even greater than previously thought.
A study of tree rings from Norilsk, Russia has shown that industrial pollution in the Arctic region has a far greater impact than previously thought. The research reveals widespread damage to the boreal forest, with declining tree growth affecting carbon sequestration and global climate.
Butterfly species that rely on finding a shady location to keep cool are at risk of population decline due to climate change. Landscapes with diverse features and microclimates can help conserve butterfly populations.
A new study by the University of Cambridge suggests that India's government used nudge theory to maintain a strict lockdown and influence public behavior during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The campaign included policy nudges, social media campaigns, and appeals to powerful values such as patriotism and community.
A new study suggests UK police are neglecting to recognize modern slavery in cannabis farm cases, where migrants are forced into illegal work. Researchers argue that arresting officers often lack detailed training on modern slavery and make only cursory enquiries.
A new study found that ARPA-funded startups filed more patents and achieved higher business success rates than those without such funding. The researchers argue that a UK version of the agency could support energy innovation and help the country close its R&D investment gap.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge used numerical experimentation to determine the limits of matt structural colour in the visible spectrum. They found that saturated, pure colors like reds, yellows, and oranges are difficult to recreate using this method, with blues and greens being the most feasible options.
A new study reveals that autistic individuals are 1.5 to 4.3 times more likely to have chronic physical health conditions, including low blood pressure, arrhythmias, asthma, and prediabetes. Autistic females also face increased risks of these conditions, depending on their biological sex.
Researchers used AI and quantum mechanics to study dense metallic hydrogen, finding a smooth and gradual transformation from molecular to atomic phases. The discovery resolves long-standing debates on the nature of dense hydrogen and has implications for understanding giant gas planets.
A study published in European Respiratory Journal found that COVID-19 patients developed pneumothorax at a 0.91% incidence rate. Survival rates were higher among younger patients, while older patients and those with acidosis had poorer outcomes.
Researchers found that mountainous residents exhibit traits of low agreeableness, introverted self-reliance, and high openness to experience, reflecting the 'Wild West' ethos. This effect persists even among those born and raised outside these regions.
A new approach to diagnosing COVID-19 combines rapid point-of-care nucleic acid testing with antibody tests, resulting in a significant increase in detection rates. The combined method was shown to be 100% accurate in identifying patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 disease.
The complete dinosaur skeleton of Scelidosaurus has been studied in detail, revealing new insights into its anatomy and relationships. The analysis suggests that Scelidosaurus was an early ancestor of ankylosaurs, a group of armored dinosaurs.
The Cambridge-developed DNA vaccine candidate, DIOS-CoVax2, targets key regions of the virus to produce beneficial anti-viral responses. The vaccine aims to protect against SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses, with a potential for widespread use and low-cost manufacturing.
Researchers from University of Cambridge and Liverpool have identified a new degradation mechanism for electric vehicle batteries, leading to the development of strategies to improve battery lifespans.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge developed a standalone device that converts sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into oxygen and formic acid, a storable fuel. The device, based on 'photosheet' technology, has shown high selectivity with minimal by-products.
Research suggests that providing a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant supplement to mothers with complicated pregnancies can prevent heart disease in their offspring. The study used sheep and found that MitoQ protects against fetal growth restriction and high blood pressure in adults.
Researchers found that genes associated with SARS-CoV-2 entry become more active with age, making heart cells vulnerable to damage. The study suggests that existing medicines can inhibit some of these proteins, and new treatments may be developed to protect the heart.
A recent study at University of Cambridge found that placing vegetarian options in a prominent location increases sales of plant-based dishes. The researchers experimented with different arrangements and gaps between meat and veggie options, finding that a significant gap was necessary to boost green eating.
A team of researchers has created a new family of inks that can print electronic devices with unprecedented scales. The ink formulation overcomes the coffee ring effect, allowing for uniform thickness and properties in printed shapes.
A pilot study suggests meditation-relaxation therapy can reduce the frequency and severity of sleep paralysis. Participants experienced a significant decrease in sleep paralysis episodes and hallucination disturbances after treatment.
A new study by scientists at the University of Cambridge's Autism Research Centre found that transgender and gender-diverse adults are three to six times more likely to be diagnosed as autistic. The research used data from over 600,000 adult individuals and confirmed previous smaller scale studies.
Researchers found that Viburnum tinus plants' blue fruits owe their color to fat in their cellular structure, a first in nature. The combination of bright blue color and high nutritional content makes the fruits an irresistible treat for birds.
Experts say AI's portrayal as White removes people of color from the future, perpetuating racial biases in algorithms and workforce. Cultural depictions of AI as White risk creating a 'racially homogenous' technologist workforce.
Researchers developed a system using orange-tinted solar panels to generate electricity while growing crops like spinach and basil, increasing yields and nutritional content. The system offered financial protection from market fluctuations and climate risks, with significant benefits for farmers.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that G-quadruplexes form in regions of DNA rich in guanine, playing a role in transcription and driving tumour growth. The structures are prevalent within genes and genetic regions active in breast cancer cells.
A new study by the University of Cambridge suggests that pupils' attainment is linked to their ideas about what it means to be male or female. Those who defy traditional gender stereotypes appear to do better in the classroom. The researchers found strong correlations between specific gender profiles and patterns of engagement, motivat...
Scientists have found that quantum particles can carry unlimited information about interacted objects, enabling precise measurements. Researchers developed a new technique using quasi-probabilities to improve metrology, leading to potential breakthroughs in super-precise microscopes and quantum computers.
Researchers found no evidence that face coverings lead to a false sense of security and may even encourage better hand hygiene practices. The study suggests that policymakers should prioritize face covering mandates to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, as the risks are minimal while the potential impact is important.
A study found that women with a rare genetic variant in the KCNG4 gene have a higher pain threshold, allowing them to experience less pain during childbirth. The researchers believe this variant acts like a natural epidural, requiring stronger contractions to switch on pain signals.
A UK study found that British boys' executive functions are heavily influenced by their socio-economic status, while those from wealthier families performed better in tests. In contrast, girls and children from Hong Kong and mainland China outperformed their peers despite lower socio-economic backgrounds.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have created microcapsule technology that fortifies bivalve shellfish with Vitamin A and D, providing a cheap and effective way to address global nutrient deficiencies. This breakthrough could help improve the health of millions while reducing environmental impact.