A study found that high schools prioritize 'what' and 'how' of college access over the 'why' and future ambitions. Students struggled to envision their lives after graduation, with many lacking a clear plan for a future career.
The roadmap outlines six themes focusing on technical capacity, products and production methods that capitalize on engineering biology to reduce carbon intensity. It aims to limit harmful anthropogenic impacts, enable adaptation to climate change and create sustainable alternatives.
A new study from the University of Delaware and Yale University aims to improve cost estimates for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by understanding the underlying frictions that prevent people from adopting newer, greener technologies. The researchers focus on the social sciences to better understand these negative costs.
Researchers from the University of Delaware found that plants grown in simulated microgravity conditions are more prone to infections from Salmonella, a human pathogen. The study suggests that space-grown lettuce may not be as healthy for astronauts as previously thought due to its increased susceptibility to bacterial contamination.
A groundbreaking clinical trial found that hip-focused physical therapy outperforms spine-focused therapy in reducing disability from low back pain in adults aged 60-85. The study's results suggest a tailored approach can lead to faster improvements in low back pain disability, walking speed, and chair-rise performance.
A new study reveals that threats against public health workers increased and changed in nature during the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting nearly half of local health directors and leading to increased turnover and burnout. The study calls for expanded legal protections and resilience training for the public health workforce.
Researchers found that well-designed urban land patterns can moderate or even reduce population exposures to weather extremes, regardless of city size. Properly designed cities can generate a meaningful reduction in the increase in risks from climate change.
A team of researchers found little evidence to support the notion that roles were assigned specifically to each sex during the Paleolithic era. Women's physiology and anatomy revealed they were physically capable of hunting, with advantages in endurance activities.
A groundbreaking study uses a $3.27 million grant to investigate whether the language of instruction impacts syntax learning in bilingual children with DLD. The research aims to determine how language proficiency in English or Spanish affects language learning.
A new study from the University of Delaware uses machine learning and social media reviews to show environmental injustices in urban green spaces. The research found that neighborhoods with predominantly white, college-educated residents have a disproportionate access to higher quality parks.
A new study published in Virology Journal confirms 25 different types of HPV prevalent in Nigeria, highlighting the need for region-specific vaccines. The discovery underscores the limitations of existing vaccines like Gardasil-9, which only protects against nine cancer-causing types.
A study by the University of Delaware found that structural stigma negatively impacts LGB individuals, leading to later coming-out ages and longer closet durations. The research used EU-LGBTI Survey II data from over 137,000 participants across 28 European countries.
Scientists have identified a promising biological solution to control dollar spot, a devastating disease on golf courses and other turfgrass areas. The beneficial microbe UD1022, patented by the University of Delaware, shows potential in preventing the fungus' growth and may even trigger systemic resistance.
Research shows that increased social media use leads to decreased academic achievement in early adolescents and young adults. The study, led by University of Delaware's Mellissa Gordon, found that 93-97% of 13-17 year-olds report using at least one social media platform daily.
A new study shows that saltwater intrusion has become a visible threat to farmers in the Delmarva region, with large salt patches appearing on cropland. The research highlights how this phenomenon can lead to significant economic losses and crop yield declines, particularly for corn and soybean farms.
Carbon-based materials have been found to be more reactive with alcohol-functionalized oxygens, challenging traditional catalysis chemistry. The researchers' study showed a correlation between the amount and type of oxygen present and performance, including the long-range effects of aromatic rings.
Researchers discovered that high-status men's respect for minority women is key to improving group communication. When men in power show respect and accept women's expertise, teams become more effective at solving problems and sharing information.
A new analysis re-conceptualizes Colin Kaepernick's NFL lock-out as a denial of his 'right to work' due to structural racism and white supremacy. Researchers compared Kaepernick's case to those of six other Black male athletes who faced similar challenges, finding that he was unfairly penalized for protesting systemic issues.
Incoming collegiate student-athletes who reported prior COVID diagnosis showed significantly higher depression scores, while most participants had mental health scores within established diagnostic thresholds. The study highlights the importance of monitoring mental health in this population after COVID recovery.
Vegetation on coastal dunes was found to accelerate erosion during extreme events, contrary to the current understanding that it provides protection. The study found that vegetation creates a physical barrier, decreases wave run-up, and increases water penetration, leading to destabilization and scarp formation.
A new study by University of Delaware researchers assesses the effects of climate variability on crop production in the US. The study reveals that fluctuations in planted and harvested areas contribute significantly to crop production shocks, which can have severe impacts on food stability.
A new approach enables prediction of structure-color relationships in biomimetic materials using computational reverse-engineering methods. This allows for the design and fabrication of materials with custom, robust colorations, which could be used in various applications such as energy, optics, photonics, and biomedicine.
A recent study finds that most US fish stocks are not constrained by the Magnuson-Stevens Act, but rather by economic demand and other factors. The act's critics may be misinterpreting the data, as healthy stocks are being left in the water due to market forces and policies.
This study validates a novel method to quantify individual limb contributions to standing anteroposterior postural control. The results show that limb contributions are distinct from self-reported limb dominance and between-limb weight distributions, offering new insights into the complex mechanisms of standing postural control.
Researchers found that educators tend to use SIP templates as a mere compliance exercise, rather than as a tool for improving their schools. The study suggests that SIP templates can shape educators' approaches to developing and implementing improvement plans.
Researchers have successfully created bacteria that can produce an unnatural amino acid, para-nitro-L-phenylalanine (pN-Phe), which has potential applications in vaccine development. The discovery was made using genetic code expansion methods and metabolic engineering techniques.
A new, rapid platform detects pathogens on produce in three to six hours, improving risk reduction strategies for the produce industry. The technology uses multi-spectral imaging and deep UV sensing to identify opportunistic human pathogens.
This study investigated the neural correlates of lower limb function in Parkinson's disease (PD) using fMRI. It found hypoactivation of the posterior putamen and cerebellum, as well as hyperactivation in premotor regions like the SMA, which could lead to better understanding of lower limb symptoms.
Researchers found that a patented microbe, UD1022, protects alfalfa plants from fungal diseases, but it also disrupts the beneficial relationship between plants and rhizobium bacteria. This discovery highlights the complexity of bacteria-bacteria interactions and their impact on plant health.
New research reveals that expanded alternative licensure pathways can lead to attenuated pay for new elementary school teachers. The study found that districts hiring more than 50% of their new teachers through alternative routes experienced stagnating teacher pay after policy implementation.
Researchers mapped seasonal bird densities across the eastern United States using weather radar stations to identify stopover hotspots. The study found that high-density migrant areas were consistently associated with forest cover and decreased with pasture and cultivated crops.
A new study from the University of Delaware refutes criticism that DACA policy hurts jobs and income, finding it may actually improve the economic climate. The study, led by Emily Battaglia, analyzed data from 2005 to 2018 and found no negative impact on native-born Americans or non-eligible immigrants.
Researchers found that the spotted lanternfly population is largely due to human-mediated dispersal via transportation. The insects can hitchhike on cars, trucks, and trains, making this a critical time of year for monitoring and removal. Public education and outreach are crucial to slowing the spread.
Research found associations between teachers' and students' anxiety in math, science, and literacy. The study highlights the importance of considering affective elements of teaching and learning, particularly in STEM content areas, which can impact students from underserved socioeconomic backgrounds.
The study found that nicotinamide riboside (NR) increases NAD+ levels in the blood, which is associated with lower biomarkers of neurodegenerative disease. Researchers measured NAD+ directly in extracellular vesicles and found a correlation between increased NAD+ and changes in disease biomarkers.
A study by University of Delaware researchers found that electric vehicles (EVs) with smaller batteries, combined with community charging, can meet the driving needs of a diverse range of drivers. The study analyzed data from 333 gasoline-fueled cars and modeled the ability of EVs to handle similar trips.
Researchers at University of Delaware examine transnational agricultural land acquisitions and forest loss, revealing threats to biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. The study uses largest global dataset of georeferenced agricultural land investments to quantify the impact of these investments on forest cover.
A new proposal aims to detect ultralight dark matter using atomic clocks in space. The clocks will track changes in energy oscillations caused by dark matter, allowing researchers to measure its presence.
A team of researchers suggests a global mineral supply agreement to ensure green energy infrastructure development. The US, with its current metal shortage, particularly relies on China for mineral supplies, which could hinder the green transition.
A new study reveals a strong correlation between accelerating Arctic ice melt and ocean acidification, posing a dual threat to climate and marine life. The increased acidity levels in the western Arctic Ocean could lead to devastating consequences for plants, shellfish, coral reefs, and other organisms.
A new project aims to explore the tension between managing hurricane risk and achieving equity and economic prosperity in coastal communities. Researchers will develop methods to model long-term hurricane hazards and create a framework for designing policy interventions.
The University of Delaware and the University of New Mexico are collaborating on a $4 million grant to develop quantum photonics technologies. This initiative aims to prepare a skilled workforce for the growing quantum computing market, projected to grow from $486 million in 2021 to $3.2 billion by 2028.
Scientists at the University of Delaware have developed a new type of cement that can be used to build structures on the moon or Mars. The geopolymer cement is made from clay-like topsoil materials found on these planets and has been shown to be durable enough for vertical launch pads.
A hybrid inorganic–biological artificial photosynthesis system enables energy-efficient food production, eliminating the need for sunlight. This breakthrough technology has significant implications for sustainable agriculture and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
A new study finds that monarch butterflies are stabilizing their breeding trends, with some regions experiencing population declines while others show increases. The research suggests that changing environmental variables are offsetting negative factors, such as the impact of glyphosate on monarchs.
A new study reveals that Nor'easters produce flood levels just as severe as hurricanes, but occur much more frequently in the Mid-Atlantic region. The intense storms can cause significant damage and disruption along the coastline, with some events surpassing those from tropical cyclones.
A University of Delaware study reveals a lack of marshaling ports is hindering the US offshore wind industry's growth, threatening to meet renewable energy targets. The study finds that existing and planned ports will be insufficient by 2023 to meet state and federal commitments, with a significant shortfall expected through 2050.
Researchers at University of Delaware have found that humans can detect subtle changes in chemical composition of surfaces, which could improve tactile technologies and virtual reality experiences. This discovery has potential applications in developing higher-quality tactile aids for people with visual impairments.
The project aims to find efficient ways to use graphene particles from domestic coal wastes in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing, increasing the carbon content of filaments and developing new materials. This technology could lead to a more sustainable future by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a novel catalytic technology that converts non-edible plants into renewable fuels, chemicals and plastics. By pulsing hydrogen gas on and off, they increase the population of active sites on catalysts, allowing reactions to occur up to 10 times faster.