A University of Kansas researcher is developing technology to monitor and prevent overheating in lithium-ion batteries using machine-learning approaches. The goal is to improve the thermal safety of these batteries, which are increasingly used in various industries and applications.
Researchers from University of Kansas will analyze genomic data from ancient and contemporary Aleutian Islanders to understand their evolutionary and cultural history. The study aims to uncover the genetic influence of Russian colonization and how the unique environment prompted biological adaptations.
A University of Kansas study found that noncompete clauses influence employee behavior, leading to increased productivity and reduced risk-taking. Employees under these clauses engage in behaviors such as window dressing and align their actions with employer goals.
Fossils found in North Dakota's Tanis site reveal creatures killed suddenly by the Chicxulub impact's aftereffects, with some fish inhaling tiny spherules ejected from the impact. The rapid 'bloody nose' effect caused devastation worldwide before other aftermath could reach affected areas.
A recent study by the University of Kansas researcher Margaret Kelley found that first-year engineering students who hold progressive attitudes, including those about gender equity, are more likely to drink less. The researchers argue that this behavior becomes in conjunction with their more progressive attitudes on women in the profes...
A team of faculty and students are designing innovative technologies to cut noise from supersonic military jets using a 'swirl' technology. By generating rotational motion in the jet exhaust, they aim to reduce noise by three decibels, cutting acoustic power in half.
A research team from the University of Kansas has earned a $900,000 grant to investigate dark matter and dark energy. The team plans to use supercolliders, neutrino detectors, and computer simulations to search for indications of these mysterious entities.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have developed a 'lab-on-a-chip' that can detect cancer in a minuscule amount of plasma, leading to timelier interventions and better outcomes for patients. The device uses a 3D nanoengineering method to mix and sense biological elements more efficiently, enabling faster and cheaper detection.
Researchers at the University of Kansas discovered that tweets from white and black Twitter users can influence young people's views on the issue. While participants looked longer at messages from white users, they rated black users as more credible in self-reported data.
A recent clinical trial found that pregnant mothers who consumed daily 600 milligrams of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) had offspring with protected blood pressure levels despite excessive weight gain during early childhood. The study demonstrated a significant reduction in blood pressure increases associated with obesity.
Researchers discuss the potential of brain-computer interfaces to aid and restore communication for people with severe speech and physical impairments. The talk highlights the importance of choosing the right technology that maximizes reliability and minimizes fatigue and frustration.
A University of Kansas researcher found that streetcar systems do not solely drive development activity, with incentives playing a significant role. The study's results suggest that the association between streetcars and development is context- and place-specific.
Researchers have discovered fossilized spider eyes with a reflective tapetum, enabling the ancient spiders to hunt at night. The unique preservation of these features in Korean shale has provided valuable insights into the biology and diversity of extinct spider families.
A University of Kansas geologist's work in the remote High Arctic has exposed the global spread of antibiotic-resistant microbes, including multidrug-resistant 'superbugs'. Researchers found 131 antibiotic-resistant genes in Svalbard soil samples, with some tracing back to human sewage or bird guano.
Researchers at the University of Kansas are working on a new lithium-oxygen battery technology that promises higher energy storage capacity and longer-lasting performance. The goal is to overcome current limitations, such as slow discharge rates, and develop practical applications for consumer electronics and electric vehicles.
A new study suggests that statistics anxiety is a significant obstacle for psychology majors, with up to 80% of college students experiencing it. The researchers used network science analysis to identify key factors contributing to the anxiety and propose targeted strategies to help students overcome it.
Researcher Jenny Robinson studies estrogen's potential to protect menisci and regenerate damaged tissue, aiming to develop targeted therapies. The goal is to create an off-the-shelf material that could be implanted into the knee to promote repair and inhibit further degeneration.
Male smooth guardian frogs of Borneo display extended parental care, staying with eggs for 11 days and transporting tadpoles through the forest. The males' selection of artificial pools is influenced by terrain steepness and presence of predators, indicating a unique strategy in frog parenting.
A team suggests that a supernova or series of supernovae may have caused mass extinctions of large ocean animals, including the massive shark species Megalodon. The energy from these cosmic events would have triggered climate change and increased cancer rates in larger animals due to penetrating particles called muons.
A study by University of Kansas professors finds that most people overestimate the number of US gun owners, with 75% of respondents estimating more than 50% own firearms. This overestimation could influence gun policy attitudes.
A University of Kansas researcher investigates how elevated residential buildings performed during Hurricane Michael, finding wind damage could be greater for housing elevated between 3 and 7 feet. The study aims to inform building codes and standards for vulnerable areas, particularly in the mobile home industry.
Maroon communities on Hispaniola resisted Spanish economic and labor arrangements, challenging European conquest. The Spanish eventually abandoned the north and west of the island due to African resistance's impact on their resources.
A kilometer-wide iron asteroid impact crater has been discovered in Greenland's Hiawatha Glacier, hidden under a half-mile-thick ice sheet. The crater, dated to the end of the Pleistocene era, was identified using radar data collected between 1997 and 2014.
A new paper describes two fossil species of marsupials that lived on an island in the Pontide region of modern-day north-central Turkey during the Eocene. The study sheds light on how island ecosystems evolved over time, revealing that even unique biotas are doomed to extinction given enough time.
Researchers identified early career publications as a contributor to the racial gap in NIH funding, suggesting that mentoring interventions can help convert grant funding into competitive publication records. The study found that black or African-American scientists reported fewer papers and citations compared to their white counterparts.
A research team, led by Anil Misra from the University of Kansas, is developing a center to advance basic science for next-generation transport technology. The team aims to create intelligent infrastructure for safe, efficient mobility, reducing accidents and pollution.
A groundbreaking study found community programs and policies significantly associated with lower BMI in children, suggesting a comprehensive approach is key. Implementing multiple, strong, and long-lasting initiatives targeting diverse behaviors can lead to healthier weight outcomes for kids.
A new study reveals Saturn's innermost D ring is hurling dust grains coated in its chemical cocktail into the planet's upper atmosphere at an extraordinary rate. This infalling material may change the carbon and oxygen content of the atmosphere, prompting questions about the rings' formation and lifespan.
Researchers at the University of Kansas are part of a project using ultra-wideband radar to measure US snowpack depth and density. The goal is to predict snowmelt runoff and flooding potential for managing national water resources.
A new study led by University of Kansas researcher Pamela Sullivan is analyzing changes in soil structure and their influence on water quality and availability. The research aims to develop mathematical models to understand the interactions between biogeochemistry, soil structure, and environmental conditions.
A study by University of Kansas professors found that mass shootings create a brief window of opportunity for policymakers to pass gun law reforms, with anxious people supporting changes in ideology and politics. However, this effect is short-lived as the public's emotional response to anxiety changes how they think about politics.
Astronomers are probing the mystery of how galaxies stop forming stars by studying a class of galaxies known as 'self-quenching' galaxies. These galaxies have gas being blown out at incredible speeds, but without evidence of black hole activity, suggesting alternative mechanisms may be at play.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have developed two novel imaging procedures that enable better, more useful digital pictures of Earth's biodiversity. The techniques involve 'cleared and stained' specimens and fluorescent microscopy, allowing scientists to capture intricate anatomical structures in new ways.
A study found that most people's attitudes towards police officers are shaped by pre-existing views, and do not significantly change even when presented with evidence of racial disparities. The study suggests that building trust in law enforcement may be a challenging task for police departments.
A study by University of Kansas researchers found that gun owners are a strong political group who hold significant influence despite being a minority in American politics. The study suggests that the growing politicization of gun ownership is driving increased political participation among gun owners, with implications for gun control...
Research found that people who believe they were unwanted or unplanned pregnancies tend to have more insecure relationship styles as adults. This perceived birth status affects attachment styles, leading to increased anxiety and avoidance in relationships. The study suggests that revealing such information can increase insecurities and...
Indigenous Latino immigrants are learning Spanish to aid integration and gain access to social services and job opportunities. In contrast, non-indigenous Latinos tend to learn English after arrival in the US.
Mentorship plays a crucial role in helping female athletes overcome sexism, bullying, and discrimination in sports. The study found that mentors provide emotional support, reduce delinquency, and instill positive work ethics. However, the researchers also identified mixed results, including gendered aspects of sport socialization.
A University of Kansas study suggests that food prices in ethnic enclaves impact assimilation rates and consumer spending patterns among Mexican and East Asian immigrants. The researchers found that Mexican immigrants spend less on food, while East Asian immigrants spend more, which could explain the difference in assimilation rates.
A study by University of Kansas researcher Erin Adamson finds that lifestyle migrants in Costa Rica's Caribbean coastal town create unintended consequences, including gentrification and racial segregation. Locals see benefits from the influx of migrants, but many are pushed out due to economic changes.
A study by University of Kansas researcher Lukas Szrot found that younger religious Americans are more likely to harbor environmental concerns due to the emphasis on stewardship in religious groups. This shift is attributed to the growing discussion on creation care, which has led to a greater focus on environmental issues within churc...
Researchers found that different types of efflux pump proteins, key to antibiotic resistance, may not have evolved from a common ancestor. Instead, they may have developed independently through convergent evolution, offering new insights into fighting drug-resistant superbugs.
A new study from the University of Kansas found that individuals with disabilities are significantly more likely to be employed in states with expanded Medicaid coverage. In these states, the percentage of individuals with disabilities reporting employment or self-employment increased from 41.3% in 2013 to 47% in 2017, while those not ...
Scientists have found that dramatic clearing events in the southeast Atlantic Ocean are triggered by atmospheric waves, disrupting low-lying clouds off the coast of subtropical Africa. This discovery could improve climate models' representation of marine low clouds and their response to a warming climate.
Scientists discovered that polyps of the marine hydrozoan Ectopleura larynx allow genetically unrelated individuals to fuse their bodies and share skin and stomachs. This unique behavior provides survival advantages in a competitive ocean environment.
Graphene's lifetime limitation has been overcome by connecting it to other atomic layers. The tri-layer material increases the lifetime of excited electrons in graphene by several hundred times, enabling high efficiency in solar cells. This breakthrough could lead to the development of ultrathin and flexible solar cells.
A new study led by a University of Kansas researcher reveals that non-family adults in mentoring youth relationships can significantly reduce delinquency and destructive behavior. The study found that teachers or coaches at school had a positive impact on increasing matters and reducing danger, suggesting that making kids feel apprecia...
A new study by University of Kansas researchers reveals that public concern over terrorist attacks is driven by perceived identities of victims and locations where the attacks occurred. The study found that people tend to impute characteristics of victims based on their country of origin, which influences their perception of threat.
A new study from the University of Kansas reviewed data from 22 preclinical studies and 14 clinical studies, finding no significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety in humans. However, researchers suggest that probiotics may have potential benefits for anxiety and cognitive issues in the future.
Researchers at University of Kansas developed a new formula to predict ice flow in Greenland and Antarctica glaciers that reduces uncertainty in future sea-level rise predictions. The study found subglacial water pressure controls the speed of ice flow, rather than basal friction.