Athletes in caring environments, supported by staff, reported greater psychological well-being and support from coaches and teammates. They also experienced more hope, happiness, and ability to cope with pandemic stress.
Researchers propose 'stepping stone' migration theory, where migrants used islands in the Bering Transitory Archipelago as a route to cross the Bering Sea. The study suggests that these islands provided a suitable refugium with internal connectivity and outward isolation, allowing for the genetic drift seen in Native American DNA.
A study found that community corrections agencies must see evidence-based reforms as legitimate to sustain them. Researchers implemented Contingency Management in eight federal agencies and found that staff views of legitimacy were crucial for reform adoption.
A study from the University of Kansas found that test anxiety triggers poor sleep, which can lead to reduced performance on tests. The research revealed a correlation between sleep, anxiety, and test scores, with students experiencing significant differences in grades due to anxiety levels.
A study of marten genomes reveals that coastal refugia in Alaska and Canada may have provided resources for human migrants, aiding the peopling of the Americas. The research found a deep history for Pacific martens along the North Pacific Coast, dating back to the Last Glacial Maximum.
Kessler explores the psychological impact of food on art, revealing how paintings like Vollon's 'Mound of Butter' and Manet's 'Fish (Still Life)' evoke anxiety and discomfort. Her research sheds new light on the cultural significance of food in 19th-century France.
Researchers found that atmospheric dust particles from the Middle East supercharge the Indian summer monsoon by absorbing solar radiation, heating the atmosphere, and altering wind patterns. This 'elevated heat pump' drives moisture onto the Indian subcontinent, leading to increased precipitation.
A new study by William Bazley found that using the color red to represent financial data affects individuals' risk preferences, expectations of future stock returns, and trading decisions. The effects are not present in people who are colorblind, and they're muted in China, where red represents prosperity.
A University of Kansas study demonstrates the effectiveness of critical race media literacy in discussing difficult topics, such as racism and sexism, with younger age groups. By using popular media like superhero movies, teachers can create a safe space for students to discuss complex issues.
Researchers at the University of Kansas found that fans tend to favor teams that build success through time and effort over those assembled from free agency. Fans appreciate the backstory behind a team's success, including hard work and dedication to player development. This preference is strong and reliable across various studies.
Scientists have identified a promising antibody that can effectively fight HIV-1 by tracing new pathways for vaccine development. The study found that the binding strength of the antibody is directly correlated to its ability to neutralize HIV-1, and researchers discovered genetic mutations that enhance the antibody's potency against d...
A new study from the University of Kansas finds that information presentation has little influence on how people perceive fake health news. However, labeling unverified content as such significantly affects respondents' perceptions and intentions to share. Social media efficacy is a key factor in determining credibility, with those who...
The University of Kansas has earned a five-year $2.5 million grant to establish the Center for Innovation, Design & Digital Learning (CIDDL), aiming to connect researchers, educators, and faculty nationwide to improve technology use in special education. CIDDL will foster innovation, increase understanding of how technology can be harn...
A study by the University of Kansas found that marching band members are at high risk of heat illness due to their heavy uniforms and performance in hot temperatures. The researchers recommend providing access to athletic trainers to prevent heat-related illnesses.
A new study from the University of Kansas explores how older environmentally-minded individuals consider death care and their chances of choosing eco-friendly burials. Despite growing awareness of green burials, many participants expressed uncertainty about the practice due to societal and cultural pressures.
A research team from the University of Kansas is developing autonomous driving technology for people with cognitive impairments, aiming to increase mobility and independence. The team will refine highly automated driving systems designed for individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
A new study reveals that weather patterns driven by El Nino influence predictable fluctuations in deer populations and synchronize different deer populations across the state. The researchers found that these synchronized population cycles can drive cycling patterns in nature.
Researchers at the University of Kansas created virtual SMART Recovery groups to provide remote support to individuals struggling with addictions. The program has seen significant growth, with over 20 people attending online meetings and a new telephone service called SMARTline providing additional support.
A new study published in Physical Education and Sport found that eating breakfast can significantly improve a basketball player's shooting performance, particularly in free throws. The research involved 18 young players who took part in two weeks of drills with or without breakfast, resulting in improved performances in most categories.
The Waray Dwarf Burrowing Snake is a new genus and species of snake found in the Philippines. The snake was discovered through molecular analysis and CT scanning, revealing unique features such as few vertebrae and adaptations for underground life.
Biodiversity collections preserve specimens and capture microorganism communities, providing genetic clues for disease origin and understanding. The number of deposited specimens has declined dramatically since the late 1990s due to lack of museum requirements and open-data model.
A paleobotanist is leading a team to Antarctica to collect and analyze fossilized flowering plants, providing insight into the early evolution of modern plants. The project aims to fill gaps in the fossil record and better understand the role of Antarctica in plant diversification.
A recent study by a researcher at the University of Kansas found statistically significant associations between music achievement and reading/math achievement in over 1,000 middle-school students. The findings suggest that there may be general learning processes underlying all academic achievement, regardless of the subject.
Researchers at University of Kansas discover a galaxy 5.25 billion light years away undergoing a rare stage in its life cycle, where an X-ray luminous AGN coexists with high star formation rates. The team found that the galaxy is still generating new stars despite the presence of the active galactic nucleus.
A University of Kansas researcher found that media coverage incorporating emotion can influence how people think about climate change, making it a more significant issue. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also play a crucial role in creating resonance with audiences through their social media activism.
A University of Kansas study found that demolishing over 500 abandoned homes in Kansas City did not significantly reduce nearby violent or property crime. Instead, socioeconomic and housing characteristics were stronger predictors of change in crime rates.
The University of Kansas has formed a new research team to participate in the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, exploring unique opportunities for physics research. The team will study the initial state of QCD matter and probe quantum entanglement with a novel technique.
Researchers from the University of Kansas have discovered a link between people's attachment styles and their trust in artificial intelligence. Attachment anxiety is associated with reduced trust, while enhanced attachment security increases trust. The study suggests that reminding individuals of their secure relationships can boost tr...
A study by University of Kansas researchers found that individuals with disabilities overwhelmingly believe access to healthcare is a vital human right. However, they also reported feeling marginalized and stigmatized, with many facing barriers to employment and healthcare due to restrictive policies.
Researchers from the University of Kansas have characterized the atmospheric makeup of LTT 9779b, a highly unusual hot Neptune discovered by NASA's TESS mission. The study reveals the planet's temperature and composition, shedding light on the formation of exoplanet atmospheres.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have developed technology to separate gas using renewable furanic-based polymers, reducing capital costs by a factor of 10 and increasing hydrogen recovery by 20%. The breakthrough could be a boon to companies refining oil and producing hydrogen fuel cells, replacing traditional gas-separation te...
Project EARTH aims to separate and recycle hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants, reducing their global-warming potential. The US market for recycling refrigerants is valued at over $1 billion, with eliminating high-GWP refrigerants equivalent to eliminating 175 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.
The I-Connect web-based system helps students set goals, tracks progress, and shares data with mentors, teachers, and parents. It has been shown to decrease disruptive behavior, increase productivity, and boost academic achievement.
A 4-year NSF-funded project will investigate how intermittent streams support both the environment and humans, focusing on hydrology, microbiology, and microbial activity. The project aims to inform policy debates and boost workforce development in data science methods.
The discovery of WD 1856 b, a Jupiter-sized planet orbiting a white dwarf every 34 hours, shows the likely presence of planets around these star remnants. The finding was made possible by NASA's TESS Space Telescope and Spitzer Space Telescope data.
Project ENHANCE aims to improve emotional behavioral supports across the country, adaptable for virtual education. Researchers are providing tools and resources to support students' academic, behavioral, and social-emotional well-being needs.
A new study published in the Journal of Sex Research found that internal states, such as romantic or sexual interest, can be conveyed nonverbally through facial expressions. Researchers identified specific facial cues, including a head turn and smile, as representative of flirting, which men are able to recognize with high accuracy.
A team of researchers from the University of Kansas blames a series of supernovae explosions for triggering the end-Devonian extinction event. The ionizing radiation caused internal damage in large animals and organisms, leading to mass extinctions of armored fish and trilobites.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution has challenged the prevailing view that monarch butterfly migration mortality is a major cause of population decline. The researchers found that the size of the summer population is the main determinant of yearly variation in overwintering numbers.
Researchers identified reduced functional connectivity between the cerebellum and extrastriate cortex in FMR1 premutation carriers, which may serve as an early emerging indicator of FXTAS. This biomarker could help predict who among FMR1 carriers will develop characteristic symptoms before they appear.
Researchers investigate how excessive exercise affects emotional states in people with eating disorders, aiming to develop personalized interventions. The study also seeks to understand individual differences in triggering excessive exercise and its impact on recovery duration.
A team led by Maggie Wagner will study how plants and microbes adapt to drought, focusing on genetic changes in microbial communities. The research aims to understand the impact of drought on plant growth, health, and ability to withstand water stress.
The University of Kansas will develop and deliver new generation of testing technology with a $29.9 million contract. The partnership aims to improve teaching and assess student learning for all students, including those with disabilities.
A team from the University of Kansas Center for Community Health and Development is tracking and assessing the countywide public health response to COVID-19. The initiative aims to reduce transmission and promote health in Douglas County, using a customized evaluation system to gather and interpret data.
A University of Kansas study found that Kansans tend to rely on multiple sources for reliable COVID-19 information, with a preference for local authorities and distrust of social media. Information from government briefings, search engines, and national newspapers were among the most trusted sources.
A study published in Personality and Individual Differences found that women and people with insecure attachment styles tend to play hard-to-get more, while men pursue them. The researchers also discovered that avoidant individuals tend to use hard-to-get strategies as a self-protective mechanism.
A University of Kansas undergraduate majoring in ecology & evolutionary biology, Rachel Smith, has published a description of 18 new species of aquatic water beetles from the genus Chasmogenus. The research involved fieldwork and lab work to identify key differences in DNA evidence and internal anatomy.
A new study found that looking at your phone during a meeting is akin to snubbing your interlocutor, with viewers rating distracted members lower in competence. Manager policies on technology use also impact perceptions, with clear policies leading to higher ratings.
A new study from University of Kansas psychologists identifies difficulty getting to sleep and worrying prior to bedtime as significant predictors of post-trauma nightmare occurrences. The research aims to help survivors reduce or avoid nightmares using these findings in a clinical setting.
KU's Center for Community Health and Development leads a project to monitor and evaluate COVID-19 response activities in 47 African countries. The online COVID-19 Response M&E System captures data on infection-control measures, risk communication, and transmission patterns.