Researchers at the University of Manchester and Cambridge have discovered a way to enhance graphene devices for photodetectors in high-speed optical communications by 20 times. This is due to the addition of metallic nanostructures that concentrate light within the graphene layer, increasing its efficiency.
Astronomers have detected a planet orbiting a rapidly spinning pulsar, dubbed PSR J1719-1438. The discovery suggests that the planet is composed primarily of carbon and oxygen, likely forming a diamond-like material due to its high density.
Researchers found that male rock ptarmigans can run up to 50% faster than females due to superior physiology, enabling them to defend larger territories and successfully breed. This study highlights the importance of considering physiological factors in understanding animal behavior and breeding success.
Researchers studied electronic properties of bilayer graphene, revealing unique effects due to electron-electron interactions. The material's quasiparticles exhibit chiral symmetry, making it an exciting material for electronic applications.
Breeding crops with deeper and bushier root systems could double the amount of carbon captured from the environment, potentially reducing CO2 levels. This approach could also improve soil structure and water retention while enhancing sustainable plant yields.
Researchers propose a new model, 'wrap up', explaining the evolution of low pressure systems. This model addresses weaknesses in the Norwegian meteorological model, providing a better understanding of severe weather conditions.
A new computer program aims to create tailored health systems for individuals, providing doctors with instant access to patients' medical history and genetic information. This will enable quick and accurate diagnoses, reducing the risk of deadly side effects from wrongly prescribed medicines.
Researchers have discovered a 'quantum leap' in graphene's electronic properties, enhancing electron-on-electron interaction. This breakthrough could accelerate research on devices like touch-screens and ultrafast transistors.
A recent stem cell study has found that the protein molecule E-cadherin, which plays a key role in cancer, also regulates up to 25% of genes within cells. This unexpected discovery could lead to new cancer treatments by understanding why some cancer cells are difficult to eradicate.
Researchers at the University of Manchester showcase graphene's remarkable story and potential applications. Visitors can interact with a virtual microscope, see real images of graphene, and learn about its unique properties, including superconductivity, transparency, and high strength.
Researchers from the University of Manchester and consortium partners are working on harnessing solar energy to produce hydrogen fuel. The technology has potential to revolutionize energy usage in the coming decades by creating clean, green fuels.
Scientists have discovered a remarkable relationship between copper and pigment in exceptionally preserved feathers and soft tissues from 120 million-year-old Confuciusornis sanctus and 110 million-year-old Gansus yumenensis fossils. The study, published in Science, reveals original colour patterns using X-ray analysis.
A new report by University of Manchester researchers highlights the link between alcohol misuse and high suicide rates in Northern Ireland, particularly among young people. The study found that alcohol dependence was a factor in 60% of patient suicides, with mental health patients also struggling with substance misuse.
Researchers identify MKK4 enzyme as a potential therapeutic target for treating cardiac arrhythmias caused by cardiac hypertrophy, leading to sudden cardiac death in young athletes. The study reveals how the enzyme prevents arrhythmias by modifying connexin protein, ensuring synchronized heart contractions.
A team of researchers from the University of Manchester has made a breakthrough in developing an injectable gel to permanently replace the workings of the intervertebral disc, which is estimated to affect 80% of people at some point in their lives.
Researchers used X-ray computed tomography to create stunning three-dimensional images of the fossilized spider, revealing it as a member of the Huntsman spiders genus. The study demonstrates that historical pieces of darkened amber can yield vital data when studied by modern techniques.
Scientists have developed a new test that can diagnose Aspergillus infection and spot signs of antifungal resistance to azoles. Using this test, the team found 55% of aspergillosis patients had telltale signs of resistance to azoles.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have identified a key component of human and animal gut mucus that is toxic to parasitic worms, which cause up to 1 billion deaths and illnesses globally. The discovery may lead to new treatments for chronic worm infections and help identify who is susceptible to parasitic worms.
Researchers discovered that lopinavir selectively kills HPV-infected non-cancerous cells while leaving healthy cells relatively unaffected. The study suggests a potential treatment for HPV-related cervical cancer using locally applied lopinavir cream or pessary.
A study published in the American Psychological Association journal found that a person's current thoughts and behavior can predict their future mood swings, even when medical history is accounted for. The researchers developed a new form of cognitive behavioral therapy called TEAMS to manage bipolar symptoms.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have discovered a new way to interconnect electron spin and charge in graphene, enabling direct manipulation of electric current using microelectronics. This breakthrough has significant implications for spintronics, with potential applications in sensors, memories, and transistors.
Researchers at University of Manchester discover new treatments for congenital hyperinsulinism by correcting gene defects in insulin-producing cells. The breakthrough has the potential to reverse cellular defects and pave way for new drugs, offering real hope for devastating condition.
Researchers found a thin layer of epithelial cells on healthy tendons that prevent adhesion formation. Mice with defective cells developed tendon adhesions, highlighting the importance of tissue surface integrity.
Researchers have discovered the structure of tropoelastin, a key component of elastin that provides elasticity to human tissues. The molecule has near-perfect elasticity, allowing it to stretch up to eight times its original length and return to its shape with no loss of energy.
Scientists have developed a microscope that can see objects as small as 50 nanometres, beyond the theoretical limit of optical microscopy. This breakthrough enables potential examination of human cells and live viruses for the first time, revolutionizing cell study and biomedicine.
A new study published in Bioelectromagnetics suggests that radio frequency exposure from cell phones does not increase the risk of developing brain cancers. The researchers found no statistically significant change in brain cancer incidence rates between 1998 and 2007, contradicting some previous studies.
Researchers recreated ancient Egyptian artificial toes and tested them on volunteers, finding they could help with walking. The toes date from before 600BC, predating the Roman Capula Leg as the earliest known practical prosthesis.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have discovered a blood-clotting agent that can diagnose and monitor treatment for childhood genetic diseases. The biomarker, heparan cofactor II/thrombin (HCII/T) complex, accurately distinguishes between untreated patients with various MPS conditions.
The partnership aims to enhance Taverna's commercial support, benefiting users and developers. Researchers can now access high-quality workflow tools without financial constraints.
A University of Manchester scientist has discovered the mechanism behind skin cells' tight binding, which could lead to new treatments for debilitating skin diseases and heart problems. The study found that glue molecules bind specifically to similar molecules on neighboring cells, creating a resilient structure.
The University of Manchester is leading a €3.7m European Union-funded project to train the next generation of scientists in green manufacturing methods for the chemical industry. The 'BIOTRAINS' programme brings together experts from academia and industry to develop safer and less-environmentally damaging industrial processes.
Gravitational lenses enable scientists to study distant galaxies in greater detail, revealing how galaxies like our own Milky Way emerged from the early Universe. Next-generation telescopes will be able to determine the effect of magnification on galaxy brightness with more precision.
Scientists have discovered how the human papilloma virus (HPV) triggers cancer in the cervix and mouth, potentially leading to new treatments. The study found that HPV activates a protein called Cdc42, which is already implicated in various cancers, including tumour spread.
The e-MERLIN telescope has captured the first image of a galaxy with its gravitational lens, revealing multiple images of a quasar billions of light years away. This groundbreaking observation demonstrates the power of the new telescope system in studying the fine details of astronomical events.
A groundbreaking study by Professor Douglas Kell found that poorly-bound iron causes the production of hydroxyl radicals, leading to degenerative diseases. Purple fruits and green tea are identified as excellent sources of iron chelators, which can bind iron tightly.
The University of Manchester has established the UK's first Centre for Doctoral Training in Computer Science, receiving a £2.2m grant from EPSRC. The centre will admit at least 75 students over five years and provide training in research problem-solving, collaboration with industrial users, and real-world impact.
A naturally occurring chemical found in soy could prove to be an effective new treatment for a fatal genetic disease that affects children. In mouse studies, genistein showed a significant delay in mental decline and corrected abnormal behavior.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have created fluorographene, a one-molecule-thick material similar to Teflon with chemical inertness and thermal stability. The team hopes to use it in electronics, such as LED devices and ultra-thin tunnel barriers, while retaining mechanical strength.
A Manchester-based research team has been awarded a £1.24M Wellcome Trust grant to investigate the control of genes in response to hormonal changes and inflammation. The five-year study aims to understand how tissues regulate their own functions and develop new treatments for pituitary tumours.
A specialist in genetic medicine is leading a multi-national team investigating the genetics of immune system disorders, including NIMBL conditions such as Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The €7.5 million project aims to improve patient care and develop treatments for these devastating genetic disorders.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a new software that can track facial features on mobile phones with high accuracy. The technology, built on 20 years of research, has great potential to replace passwords and PIN numbers, enabling novel ways of interacting with phones.
Scientists at the University of Manchester suggest using building district heating schemes with sustainable fuels could drastically reduce greenhouse gases while being cost-effective. The plans have been met with majority support from focus groups in the UK public.
Archaeologists have unearthed Britain's earliest surviving Stone Age house at the Star Carr site in North Yorkshire, dated to 8,500 BC. The 3.5m circular structure features a large wooden platform and post holes, providing evidence of early carpentry and domestic life.
Researchers have identified key genetic mutations causing Behçet's disease, a vascular condition leading to severe ulcers and skin lesions. The study found three genes associated with the disease, paving the way for new treatments.
Recent figures show a decrease in homicides and suicides among mentally ill individuals in England and Wales. The study attributes the decline to reduced drug misuse, particularly among young people with mental illness. Suicide rates have also fallen overall, with notable decreases in younger age groups.
Researchers use computer models to reveal how genetic mutations and nervous system activity disrupt heart rhythm, increasing risk of sudden cardiac death. The study's findings may lead to preventative treatment options for those at high risk.
Dr Jay Kennedy discovers a regular pattern of symbols in Plato's books, linked to Pythagoras' harmony of the spheres, revealing his philosophy on nature and God. This breakthrough challenges conventional wisdom and opens up new ways to unite science and religion.
A study identified nine key symptoms associated with late-onset hypogonadism, including decreased sexual function and energy levels. The researchers found that testosterone treatment may only be useful in a small number of cases, highlighting the need for clear diagnosis criteria.
A new study found that meditation lessens the perception of pain in individuals with a higher level of meditation experience. This method may have potential as an additional therapy option for treating chronic pain.
Scientists have found that volatile elements, including water, were present during the violent process of Earth's birth. The discovery, made using high precision equipment to measure Silver isotopes in rocks, suggests that comets and asteroids may not have brought significant amounts of volatile elements to Earth.