A recent study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that fraud victimization is associated with increased blood pressure in older adults. Men were more likely to experience elevated post-fraud blood pressure, which may lead to poor health outcomes over time.
A cooperative-based organization of various stakeholders helps coastal communities develop without increasing pressure on resources, supporting resilience to stock changes. Northern shrimp Indigenous fisheries in eastern Québec demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in fostering community resilience.
A recent study published in CANCER highlights the growing concern among Hodgkin lymphoma survivors. The analysis found that individuals with early-stage HL are now at a higher risk of death from cardiovascular disease compared to cancer after approximately 60 and 120 months of follow-up. This indicates that more effective measures are ...
The article in Journal of Management Studies explores how organizations can use spectacularization to bring stigmatized individuals into the spotlight, creating a new reality. The authors examine Nike's marketing campaign on Colin Kaepernick, highlighting the tension between stigma reduction and social awareness.
Researchers have developed a new test that can detect even slightly elevated levels of tau protein in cerebrospinal fluid, potentially identifying Alzheimer’s disease at its earliest stages. The method uses optical sensors and 'lab-on-fiber' technology to achieve high sensitivity.
Researchers used phylogenomics to evaluate relationships among species in the B. frauenfeldi complex, concluding there are five distinct species and a continuum between B. frauenfeldi and B. albistrigata pests. The study's findings provide essential data for pest management and international agricultural trade.
A study published in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults with high psychological resilience can walk faster and longer after hip surgery than those with low resilience. Researchers measured resilience through a questionnaire and assessed walking capacity at baseline and 16 weeks later.
Researchers from the Journal of Internal Medicine outline a strategy for analyzing traditional Chinese medicine's effectiveness against rheumatoid arthritis. The approach involves isolating active components of individual plants and testing them in animal models of the disease.
The Tango assay combines accumulation and a logical AND gate operation to identify prostate cancer biomarkers in blood samples. It achieves 91% accuracy in detecting prostate cancer in just 15 minutes, offering a non-invasive alternative to biopsies.
A study analyzing U.S. data from 1984-2017 found that grandparents' wealth is strongly positively correlated with their younger generation's asset components. However, Black individuals tend to be less invested in risky assets even after adjusting for intergenerational transfers.
Researchers evaluated the prediction of a record-breaking heatwave in the Pacific Northwest, finding that forecasts were able to accurately predict the event. The study highlights the importance of trust, preparedness, and early action when extreme weather is forecasted.
Researchers have developed a supramolecular adhesive that exhibits outstanding gluing properties across a wide range of temperatures. The new adhesive consists of a protein and crown ether component, which form a tight interlocking structure through molecular interactions, resulting in exceptional adhesion even at low temperatures.
A recent study published in CANCER found that adults with hematologic malignancies mounted immune responses after a COVID-19 booster dose, with 56% of nonresponders producing antibodies. However, the initial vaccine showed limited effectiveness, with only 48% of patients developing detectable antibodies.
A recent analysis found that Big Tech companies can provide innovative financial services to people excluded from traditional banking, improving financial inclusion. However, the authors caution that without proper education, these services may introduce risks to financial stability.
A study of 231 Vietnam Era veterans reveals that 71% describe at least one traumatic event, including combat exposure, adverse childhood experiences, and navigating a life-threatening illness. The findings underscore the importance of clinician-patient relationships and trauma-informed care in older adult healthcare.
Research suggests that paternal genetic factors play a role in susceptibility to preeclampsia, but the impact of paternal phenotype and lifestyle remains unclear. The study found no significant differences in socioeconomic background or health history between fathers with preeclamptic pregnancies and those without.
A novel point-of-care biosensing device has been developed to detect measles virions in human saliva, potentially aiding in viral spread control. The device, smaller than a €1-cent coin or U.S. quarter, utilizes lab-on-a-chip technology and showed high accuracy in experiments.
Research published in Clinical and Experimental Allergy reveals a significant increase in prescriptions of specialized infant formula for infants with milk allergies. The findings suggest high levels of milk allergy over-diagnosis, marking an important shift in early child nutrition.
A recent study in China found that parental involvement, particularly support for autonomous learning, facilitated children's engagement and improved their academic achievement. Teachers should encourage parents to provide educational support, while schools can offer technical guidance and psychological assistance.
A recent clinical trial found that low-dose benzbromarone was more effective in reducing blood urate levels in patients with renal urate underexcretion. The study showed that more participants in the benzbromarone group achieved the target blood urate level of < 6 mg/dL compared to those receiving febuxostat.
Researchers found that board gender diversity is positively associated with firms' social commitment to human rights, product responsibility, and community engagement. Having female directors can indicate a company's commitment to creating a positive social impact.
A cross-sectional survey of 5,000 Japanese students found that online classes during COVID-19 school closures were associated with lower rates of emotional symptoms and smartphone addiction. The study suggests that implementing online classes could be a protective measure for adolescents' mental health during national school closures.
A recent study of 7,073 adults found that those with glaucoma had higher cognitive function scores but steeper declines over 18 years. The association was small and unlikely to be clinically meaningful.
A recent study found that approximately 43.5% of rivers worldwide have concerning concentrations of pharmaceutical ingredients, including antidepressants and painkillers. The research highlights the need to reduce emissions of these substances into the environment to mitigate their impact on river health.
Researchers analyzed historical data from ice ages to understand how cold-adapted Arctic mammals responded to severe climate fluctuations. The study identified common patterns in the responses of different species and provided new models for interpreting their behavior.
A study published in the Journal of Hospital Medicine suggests that clinician encouragement can empower patients and their families to engage in civic activities. By promoting voter engagement, healthcare providers can contribute to building an inclusive democracy and promoting health equity.
A recent study found that lower-income and less-educated patients, particularly those from racial/ethnic minorities, have a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The association between socioeconomic status and lung cancer stage at diagnosis was observed across different ethnicities, healthcare facilities, and...
A recent study published in Angewandte Chemie found that AI models struggle to predict reaction yields due to biased data, mainly caused by a lack of reported failed experiments. The researchers attribute this failure to three possible causes: experimental error, personal bias, and underreporting of negative results.
Researchers develop crosslinked polymers that can be triggered to degrade by light, offering a promising approach for producing sustainable plastics. The method uses a vanillin derivative and recovers up to 60% of the monomers without loss of quality.
Old World vultures are vulnerable to chronic chemical exposure through the food chain, posing a threat to ecosystem health. Environmental chemicals such as legacy and emerging pollutants contribute to their decline, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that higher levels of optimism are associated with longer lifespans and a greater likelihood of living past 90 years of age. Lifestyle factors accounted for nearly one-quarter of the optimism-lifespan association across racial and ethnic groups.
Several salamander species in eastern US and Canada face drastic habitat loss due to climate change, threatening ecosystem stability. Proportions of suitable habitats predicted to decline significantly, with some species facing up to 96% reduction.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at a higher risk of developing additional medical conditions such as migraine, hypertension, and endometriosis. They also report poorer health and use medications more frequently than women without PCOS.
A new study found that patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who were identified through newborn screening had lower financial costs compared to those identified after symptoms arose. Early treatment also resulted in reduced costs, highlighting the importance of timely intervention.
A study found that walking for exercise reduced frequent knee pain in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Preliminary evidence also suggested that it might modify structural effects of osteoarthritis on the knees.
A recent analysis found that simple media exposure has a very small effect on radicalization, even in individuals with aggressive predispositions. Exposure to radical content online is associated with a higher risk of turning to violence among already radicalized individuals.
A new study finds the Red-billed Leiothrix, a small songbird native to subtropical Asia, has become an invasive non-native species in Britain. The species' potential impact on local wildlife and ecosystems is being highlighted by researchers, who note that it could cause significant changes if widely established.
Researchers found that a bridge therapy approach prior to consolidation therapy can improve event-free survival in patients with stable metastatic cancer after induction therapy. Patients who received this treatment had significantly better outcomes compared to those who underwent direct consolidation or post-induction therapy alone.
Researchers have developed a coating material that can be written on using UV light and erased again using oxygen, enabling reusable/rewritable surfaces in various applications. The material exhibits high contrast and stability, with up to 50 write-erase cycles possible without notable loss of contrast.
A recent study found that nearly one-quarter of young sarcoma patients continue to use opioids after treatment is completed. The researchers highlight the need for monitoring and age-appropriate strategies to manage pain while minimizing opioid exposure.
A recent study found that microplastics are abundant in borehole drinking water and sediments in Lagos, Nigeria. Areas with high industrial activity had higher levels of microplastics than areas with less industrial activity and lower population densities.
A study analyzing reviews of therapeutic interventions found that certain types of early therapies can promote communication and social interactions in young children with autism. However, the quality of evidence was often limited, leaving families to navigate different approaches.
Introducing CBDC with strictly positive interest can remove economic inefficiency associated with tax evasion, improving welfare. However, its impact depends on the size of government expenditure and severity of tax evasion.
A 12-month home-based progressive and supervised exercise program improves physical performance, handgrip strength, and activity of daily living in patients after hip fracture surgery. The study shows that investing in rehabilitation exercise benefits individuals and society.
A global study of over 51,000 adolescents aged 13-15 found that approximately 8.6% reported vaping in the past 30 days, with lower rates for frequent vaping. Countries with higher tobacco taxes tend to have higher adolescent vaping rates.
A recent study reveals that sexual minority individuals are less likely to undergo cervical cancer screening, with Hispanic individuals facing the most significant disparities. The analysis of 2015–2018 data from the National Health Interview Survey found that white sexual minority participants and Hispanic sexual minority participants...
Researchers have discovered a zirconium-based metal–organic framework material that catalyzes the degradation of PET into its monomers. This process can be reused to make high-value PET products, enabling the development of a circular economy. The catalyst breaks down PET waste at 260°C with yields up to 98%
Research suggests that reducing adult-to-child ratios and group sizes in early childhood education may increase positive adult/child interactions, reduce coercive interference, and promote prosocial child behavior. However, high-quality studies are scarce, highlighting the need for more contemporary research on this topic.
A research team has developed a genetic score to predict the likelihood of needing knee or hip replacement surgery for osteoarthritis. The score was validated in a study involving 12,093 individuals and found that those with high risk scores had a higher odds of needing replacement surgeries.
A recent analysis found that the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) does not appear to increase college enrollment rates. The study suggests that complex subsidies like EITC may be ineffective at altering college going. Researchers recommend providing tax credits as grants instead of tax credits to increase college enrollment rates.