Articles tagged with Diabetes
A study found that two consecutive nights of extended sleep can counteract the increased risk of diabetes associated with short-term sleep restriction during the work week. Insulin sensitivity and diabetes risk returned to normal after two nights of extended sleep.
Adults with severe obesity who spend more time sitting are at higher risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Replacing sedentary behavior with low-intensity physical activities may improve cardiometabolic health.
A large new study found previously unknown risk factors associated with keratoconus, a condition that causes progressive nearsightedness at a young age. The study revealed higher odds of developing keratoconus among men, African Americans, Latinos, and those with asthma and sleep apnea.
A study published in The BMJ found that higher potato consumption before pregnancy increases the risk of gestational diabetes. Swapping potatoes for other vegetables, legumes, or whole grains may lower this risk, possibly due to their lower glycaemic index.
Researchers at the Gladstone Institutes have successfully converted human skin cells into fully-functional insulin-producing pancreatic cells. These new cells protected mice from developing diabetes in a mouse model of the disease, offering a promising approach to personalized cell therapy for patients with diabetes.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that metformin decreases the production of toxins elevated in preeclampsia and helps heal injured blood vessels. The drug is considered safe during pregnancy, offering a potential new treatment option for women with preeclampsia.
Professor Ian Craddock discusses how IoT technologies can transform health care and reduce costs by managing chronic conditions outside the hospital environment. He will explore challenges, security concerns, and application scenarios for healthcare using his SPHERE project as an example.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study found that unmet socioeconomic needs, such as difficulty affording food or transportation, are directly related to poor health outcomes. Patients with unmet needs were more likely to have chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
A recent study found that a reform model aimed at improving coordinated care for individuals with mental health diagnoses has yet to deliver desired results. The Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Alternative Quality Contract, which began in 2009, was designed to encourage high-value care and improve quality coordination, but its ...
A recent study by Ben-Gurion University researchers found that individuals with diabetic foot complications suffer from significantly impaired cognitive function. Cognitive abilities such as memory, concentration, and learning are affected, with patients exhibiting slower responses and decreased verbal fluency.
A Stanford study found that infertile men have a higher risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems. The research suggests that male infertility is associated with increased rates of mortality and general health issues, even after adjusting for obesity and smoking.
Pharmaceutical sales representatives are screening people in India for their products, raising concerns about unchecked conflicts of interest and potential harm to patients. Local residents receive medical testing at 'health camps,' some organized by Indian drug firms and pharmaceutical companies like Abbott and Roche.
The global diet is getting sweeter, particularly when it comes to beverages, with many packaged foods containing caloric sweeteners. The World Health Organization promotes initiatives to reduce intake, but policies face challenges such as a lack of consensus on low-calorie sweetener substitutes.
Kyungsuk Yum, a UTA researcher, is developing an injectable nanoscale device that continuously monitors blood glucose levels and transmits readings to a scanner. This innovation has the potential to transform diabetes management, providing a more accurate and pain-free alternative to current methods.
A nationwide study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that women with diabetes who are exposed to air pollution for long periods may have a much higher risk for heart disease. The study showed that cardiovascular disease and stroke risks increased by up to 66% among these individuals.
A new study using 3-D MRI found that diabetic patients have a higher risk of stroke due to advanced vascular disease, with 23.3% having intraplaque hemorrhage in at least one carotid artery. The finding suggests that 3-D MRI could be useful in determining stroke risk among diabetics.
Eating a daily handful of walnuts improves blood vessel cell wall function and lowers total and LDL cholesterol in adults at risk of diabetes. The walnut diet also enhances endothelial cell function, regardless of calorie intake.
A significant reduction in diabetes-related amputations has been observed since the mid-1990s, primarily due to advancements in diabetes care. The study found a 10-15% annual decrease in below-ankle and below-knee amputations among diabetic patients.
A pilot study has demonstrated that a mechanical artificial pancreas can better maintain normal blood glucose levels than multiple daily insulin injections in patients with pancreatitis. The treatment combines an AI-powered pump with islet cell transplantation, enabling the transplanted cells to survive longer and produce more insulin.
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara have developed an insulin pill using novel drug delivery technology that shows early promise as a form of diabetes therapy. The pill's oral delivery system could circumvent the discomfort associated with injections, leading to improved patient compliance and potentially more effective treatment.
A nationwide study in Mexico found that diabetes incidence doubled every 10 years from 1960 to 2012, and up to 23% of the population could be diagnosed with the disease by 2050. The study highlights the need for comprehensive prevention strategies to reverse trends.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego have made significant breakthroughs in understanding how fat cells metabolize nutrients to produce fatty acids. This discovery could lead to new insights into potential irregularities in fat cell metabolism and help identify better drug targets for treating diabetes and obesity.
Researchers tested intensive multifaceted interventions to reduce Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing (PIP) in older patients, finding significant reductions in PIP. A systematic review also found transitional care interventions for congestive heart failure patients reduced readmission and emergency department visits. Additionally, m...
A Japanese study found that bus/train commuters were 44% less likely to be overweight, 27% less likely to have high blood pressure, and 34% less likely to have diabetes compared to drivers. Regular public transportation use may also encourage longer walks to and from the train or bus station.
A new study found that promptly diagnosing and treating diabetes in heart attack patients significantly improves their cardiac outcomes. Researchers identified 707 patients who met criteria for a diabetes diagnosis but were only clinically diagnosed 30% of the time.
New equations predict lifetime risk of kidney failure in living kidney donors, with those developing diabetes or hypertension facing higher risks. The findings highlight the need for revised kidney transplant policies and emphasize the importance of monitoring donor health.
Researchers investigated how hypoglycemia affects cardiovascular autonomic control, finding a clear change in the body's responses to cardiovascular stress. The study suggests that hypoglycemia may compromise the heart's function.
Researchers found pregnant women with depression symptoms spend more time sitting down, leading to greater weight gain and higher risk of gestational diabetes. Reducing sitting time may improve metabolic health during pregnancy.
Researchers at UCSF and Feeding America found that providing nutritious food and education to low-income individuals with diabetes improved glycemic control and medication adherence. The intervention also encouraged the consumption of healthy foods, including fruits and vegetables.
Researchers at Georgia State University have been awarded a $2.4 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to study the impact of diabetes on cardiovascular health. The team aims to develop new therapies targeting damaged mitochondria to prevent or delay Type 2 diabetes.
Research links combat injuries to increased risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney disease in US veterans. The more severe the injury, the higher the risk of developing these conditions due to inflammation and other factors.
A large meta-analysis of over 68,000 adults found that low-fat diets do not lead to greater weight loss in the long term compared to higher-fat diets. The analysis suggests that alternative diets like low-carb or Mediterranean diets may be more effective for achieving long-term weight loss.
A panel of markers has been discovered that can identify pre-diabetes by measuring fatty acids in blood, allowing for early warning and lifestyle change. The levels of these fatty acids can change up to 10 years before diagnosis, making it a potential tool for predicting the risk of developing pre-diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Researchers have developed an intestinal patch device containing insulin that can be swallowed as a capsule, demonstrating efficacy in managing blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. The patches showed excellent mucoadhesive strength and released insulin within five hours, reducing blood glucose levels significantly.
A pharmacy-led glycemic control program is linked to improved outcomes for surgical patients with diabetes, including fewer complications and readmissions. Patients in the program had better blood sugar control, reduced hospital readmissions, and lower medical costs.
The age-standardized death rate for all causes combined decreased by 43% between 1969 and 2013, driven by declines in heart disease, cancer, stroke, and unintentional injuries. While the rate of decrease has slowed for these leading causes, other factors such as tobacco control efforts and advances in early detection and treatment have...
Only 27% of older patients with diabetes underwent medication deintensification due to very low hemoglobin A1c levels or blood pressure values. Treatment was deintensified in 16% of those with moderately low and 18.8% of those with very low blood pressure levels. The study suggests that medication deintensification is underutilized, pa...
A new synthesis method for glucosepane, a molecule implicated in diseases such as diabetes, has been developed by researchers. This breakthrough allows for the production of glucosepane's various forms, which may help uncover its role in health complications and potential countermeasures.
Researchers at Yale University have developed a synthetic process to synthesize glucosepane, a critical chemical link in both diabetes and aging. This breakthrough may lead to the development of tools to examine the role glucosepane plays in human health and potentially inhibit its formation.
A recent study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that mothers with gestational diabetes have slower-firing brains in their unborn children. This may be due to the mother's metabolism influencing her child's development and increasing their risk of obesity and diabetes later in life.
A new study found that elevated blood sugar levels in pregnancy are linked to an increased risk of congenital heart defects, including tetralogy of Fallot and dextrotransposition of the great arteries. High glucose levels were correlated with an increased risk of tetralogy of Fallot, but not dextrotransposition of the great arteries.
The New Jersey Innovation Institute will work with thousands of medical practices to implement a value-based care system, compensating caregivers for keeping patients well through ongoing disease management. The program aims to reduce hospital readmissions and improve health outcomes for patients with complex conditions such as diabete...
A new study found that severely obese children are more likely to develop heart disease and diabetes, with the risk increasing as obesity severity increases. The study suggests that implementing a more complex classification system could help target interventions and treatments for these high-risk children.
A study based on over 10 million patients found that family health teams led to improved diabetes monitoring and screening rates. Patients in these teams were more likely to receive recommended testing and screenings for breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
A new study found no significant differences in self-care activities and diabetes test results between patients of nurse prescribers and non-prescribers. Despite the benefits of prescribing qualification, budget concerns may lead primary care practices to invest in lower-paid nurses.
A new study by researchers at St. Michael's Hospital found that patients in Ontario who received primary care from a family health team had improved diabetes care, including increased monitoring and management. However, the impact on cancer screening was mixed, with some areas showing improvement while others did not.
A retrospective follow-up study found that diabetic women are more at risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, ischemic strokes, and congestive heart failure. The risk is highest for women after menopause, with a significant gender-driven 'risk window' for those aged 45 years and over.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 million patients found that diabetic women are 40% more likely to suffer acute coronary syndromes than diabetic men. The study highlights the need for comprehensive risk control and early diagnosis in female patients with diabetes.
A new study found that people with health insurance are more likely to have their chronic conditions correctly diagnosed and under control. If half of nonelderly uninsured Americans gain health insurance, an estimated 1.5 million newly insured individuals will be diagnosed with one or more conditions.
A new study from the UNC School of Medicine reveals that a diabetes drug called rosiglitazone substantially increases bone fat, leading to an increased risk of bone fractures. However, exercise has been shown to decrease bone fat by around 10%, which can help mitigate this risk.
A new study found that a commonly used diabetes treatment provides protection against terminal blood loss. Researchers identified how the medication works at a cellular level to prevent shock and death from massive blood loss.
A recent study presented at ESC Congress found that young women with diabetes have a six-fold risk of heart attack. The research, which analyzed data from over 7,000 women, also revealed that smoking was the leading risk factor for young women with myocardial infarction.
A new analysis of the TECOS study adds heart failure data to confirm sitagliptin's cardiovascular safety. The findings provide reassurance to patients and prescribers about the drug's risk profile.
Researchers found that ezetimibe, when added to a statin, significantly reduced the risk of future ischemic stroke, heart attack, and cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes who had an acute coronary syndrome. Ezetimibe also lowered LDL-cholesterol levels by 43mg/dL after one year.
A subgroup analysis of the IMPROVE-IT trial found that ezetimibe significantly reduced the chances of future major cardiac or vascular events in patients with diabetes by 14% compared to placebo. Ezetimibe added to a statin lowered LDL cholesterol at 1 year, resulting in lower risks of cardiovascular events.
Research found that depressed patients with high or low blood pressure had the highest risk of major vascular events, including stroke or heart attack, at four years. The study included 35,537 patients and showed that depressive symptoms interacted with blood pressure to predict these outcomes.
A study of over 55,000 CABG patients found diabetics had more postoperative complications and decreased long-term survival. The proportion of diabetic patients undergoing CABG increased 5-fold between 1970-2010, driven by higher costs and clinical risks.
A University of Kansas study reveals that physical activity is more beneficial for preventing and managing diabetes among college graduates than those with less education. Adults with a college degree who are physically active were 6% less likely to have pre-diabetic symptoms.
A new study reveals liver fibrosis affects 5.6% of adults aged ?45, primarily those with diabetes or steatosis. The rising prevalence highlights the growing concern of liver health issues due to an aging population and increasing rates of diabetes and obesity.
Babies diagnosed with diabetes are now immediately tested for all 22 genetic causes, reducing referral time from over four years to under two months. This early comprehensive gene testing provides accurate information on clinical features that haven't yet developed, enabling doctors to anticipate and prevent medical problems.