Articles tagged with Nursing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that while blue-collar workers in male-dominated occupations are more likely to be laid off, frontline healthcare jobs offer better pay and stability. Men without a college degree may benefit from entering these high-growth, technically-advanced positions.
The partnership allows Pediatrix clinicians and neonatal nurse practitioners to experience high-fidelity simulators in UT Arlington's Smart Hospital without traveling to campus. The initiative enables competency assessment exercises with improved outcomes, particularly for low-volume procedures.
A recent study by Indiana University researchers highlights the importance of selecting a suitable post-discharge rehabilitation facility. The guide provides key factors to consider, including disease severity, patient insurance, and quality of services offered. By making informed decisions, hospitals can reduce rehospitalization rates...
The LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Nursing has received a $1.05 million grant to train healthcare teams in recognizing risks associated with PTSD, depression, and TBI in veterans undergoing surgery. The project aims to improve care for military veterans and diverse populations with behavioral health disorders.
A systematic review of qualitative studies on eating behavior in Latina women reveals disparities and gaps in the existing literature. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to recognize cultural differences in food patterns and design effective behavior change programs.
Heather M. Young, PhD, RN, FAAN, receives the 2014 Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award from GSA for her work on promoting healthy aging and improving long-term care policies. She is a nationally recognized expert in gerontological nursing and rural health care.
A new study by New York University found that a well-designed physical work environment can improve nurses' efficiency, teamwork, and communication, leading to higher job satisfaction. The study also revealed that this indirect impact on job satisfaction is associated with better patient outcomes.
A study by Columbia University School of Nursing found that NPs in Massachusetts have better relationships with physicians and administrators compared to those in New York State. The researchers recommend improving the practice environment for NPs in NY by promoting their role and providing opportunities for involvement in organization...
Researchers identified previously unknown areas of genetic material linked to schizophrenia and found associations with immune system genes. The study suggests potential treatments for autoimmune disorders and provides new targets for drug development.
A new study by NYU researchers found that African Americans and Latinos with HIV/AIDS face significant barriers to care, including fear of stigma and distrust of the medical system. Peer-recruitment was found to be nearly twice as effective as in-clinic recruitment for locating and engaging this vulnerable population.
A recent study found that older registered nurses are working longer, accounting for a quarter of the surge in RNs in recent years. The trend extends nursing careers by 2.5 years after age 50, increasing the 2012 RN workforce by 136,000 people.
A UCLA School of Nursing study found that 57% of young adults believe hookah smoking is not harmful to their health. Despite this, hookahs contain toxic chemicals and nicotine, posing serious health risks. The study aims to increase public knowledge on the dangers of hookah smoking among young adults.
A NYU research team created a social/behavioral intervention that increased the number of African American and Latino individuals living with HIV/AIDS who enrolled in studies. The ACT2 program found nine out of ten eligible participants joined, compared to none in a control group.
A study found that most women veterans support routine intimate partner violence (IPV) screening and comprehensive care. They also prefer transparent documentation and access to Veterans Health Administration resources. Researchers believe the VHA can serve as a national model for IPV screening and response.
A study suggests that eHealth interventions, such as interactive websites and video games, can reduce high-risk sexual behaviors and increase HIV testing among men who have sex with men. Digital outreach efforts on social networks and chat rooms also showed promising results in increasing HIV testing and reducing shame felt by young men.
Pertussis cases are rising globally, with an estimated 50 million cases and 300,000 deaths worldwide. Nurses can educate patients and the public on the importance of follow-up booster vaccinations to maintain immunity. Partnerships between healthcare organizations, schools, and communities can also help increase vaccination rates.
A two-year study found that frailty using the Frailty Index can predict in-hospital complications and mortality in older trauma patients. The study enrolled 250 patients aged 65 and above, with 44% meeting the frailty criteria.
Researchers found that telehealth consultations improve the quality of forensic examinations for sexual abuse, providing more thorough and nuanced exams. The study showed that clinicians with access to expert UC Davis nurses provided significantly better examination findings, overall assessments, completeness, and diagnostic accuracy.
The University of Central Florida will use a $2.3 million NIH grant to study the effectiveness of regular fluid removal from patients' mouths while on ventilators, aiming to prevent complications and improve outcomes. The protocol developed by Dr. Mary Lou Sole aims to reduce the risk of pneumonia and associated costs.
The UTHealth School of Nursing's post-master's emergency/trauma care program has transitioned to an online format thanks to a $1,103,048 grant award. This will enhance the educational experience for registered nurses pursuing advanced degrees or certificates in emergency and trauma care.
A Columbia University School of Nursing study found that patients receiving home health care are vulnerable to serious infections due to poor hygiene practices. The research highlights the need for proper training and education for caregivers to prevent infections, particularly among patients with central venous catheters.
The Affordable Care Act empowers nurse anesthetists to expand access to anesthesia services, but state laws restrict their scope of practice. The article explores how the ACA affects CRNA practice and highlights roadblocks to full utilization of their skills.
A UT Arlington nursing professor is conducting a multi-year study to compare the experiences of on-campus and online master's degree students. The study focuses on stress levels, sense of belonging, and factors that influence persistence in the program.
A UofL research team led by Valerie Lander McCarthy proposes a new definition of successful aging that goes beyond traditional measures of physical and cognitive function. The concept emphasizes the importance of coping with challenges, maintaining social connections, and finding meaning in life.
A multidimensional frailty score developed from the comprehensive geriatric assessment and other variables can predict longer hospital stays and increased risk of complications or death after surgery in elderly patients. The model supports surgical treatment for fit older patients at low risk of complications.
A Michigan State University study highlights the emotional toll of lung cancer stigma, with patients feeling guilt, self-blame, and discomfort around healthcare providers. The research aims to raise awareness among healthcare providers and develop strategies to strengthen coping skills and symptom management for affected individuals.
New York University researchers found that computerized intervention may aid antiretroviral therapy, improving ART adherence and reducing sexual transmission risk behaviors. The study, published in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, showed a promising intervention for increased ART adherence and safer sex.
A four-year study of VA hospitals found that nurse tenure is associated with shorter lengths of stay and improved patient outcomes. Experienced RNs working overtime are more cost-effective than hiring temporary staff from agencies.
Using mobile phones loaded with tobacco screening guidelines prompted nurses to screen patients for tobacco use in 84% of clinic visits and offer cessation counseling to 99% of smokers, according to a study from Columbia University School of Nursing.
A study published in the Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research found that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to experience anxiety and depression due to menstrual irregularities. The study also found that body hair growth was strongly associated with anxiety, while obesity was linked to hostility.
Researchers at University of Missouri developed a motion-capture technology that can detect falls in hospital rooms with high accuracy. The system uses infrared light to create a 3D map of the room and analyzes movements to determine if a fall has occurred.
Researchers at UC Davis hope to prove that mobile health technology improves cancer patient care, quality, and reduces costs. The project uses a unique social networking tool to connect patients with their nurse coordinators, family, caregivers, and clinicians.
Researchers at UT Arlington College of Nursing, Baylor Scott & White Health, and UT Dallas developed a video-game simulation to teach doctors and nurses effective communication strategies. The project aims to enhance patient safety and improve patient outcomes by playing out tense situations in a virtual world.
Research from NYU College of Nursing reveals that Magnet hospitals have superior practice environments, which lead to higher nurse-reported quality of care and better patient outcomes. The study found a positive correlation between positive work environments and excellent quality of care in both Magnet and non-Magnet hospitals.
The study found that nearly 4 million Latinas were never told they were at risk for diabetes, highlighting the need for effective and culturally sensitive follow-up care and case management. Alternate sites like optometry venues, pharmacies, or places of worship could increase access to education and self-management programs.
Psychiatric APNs provided comprehensive trauma-informed care, addressing patients' and families' emotional reactions to the disaster. The team also supported hospital staff with mental health resources, promoting their own resiliency and well-being.
Research from Columbia University School of Nursing and WHO found that one in five US hospitals don't make hand sanitizer available everywhere needed, missing a critical opportunity to prevent health care-associated infections. Only half of facilities have set aside funds for hand hygiene training.
A new study from Columbia University finds that the updated diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may lead to a 31% decrease in diagnoses. This change could result in thousands of children missing out on essential services and support.
A European study found that patients are more likely to die after common surgical procedures in hospitals with heavier nurse workloads and fewer nurses with bachelor's degrees. In contrast, a 10% increase in the proportion of nurses holding a bachelor degree is associated with a 7% decrease in the risk of death.
A recent study found that nearly 22% of Medicare patients require emergency care within 30 days of discharge from a nursing facility, highlighting the need for improved transitions. Factors such as race, diagnosis, and previous hospitalizations are associated with a higher risk of rehospitalization.
A small pilot study of 22 mothers found that an 'Resourcefulness' intervention, teaching coping skills, bolsters moms' mental health and improves family dynamics. The intervention reduced negative emotions and depressive cognitions in mothers caring for children on life-sustaining devices.
A new study from Columbia University found that hospitals are not following evidence-based guidelines for preventing health care-associated infections. Despite decades of research, approximately one in 10 hospitals lack checklists to prevent certain infections, and these checklists are followed only half the time. The study's findings ...
A recent study from Columbia University School of Nursing found that hospitals with a high number of contract nurses had significantly higher levels of patient dissatisfaction and lower quality ratings. The study suggests that equal pay for equal work is essential for better patient outcomes, as low job satisfaction among contract nurs...
A new qualitative study by DePaul University School of Nursing researchers found that a nonclinical care setting, referred to as 'The Living Room,' is perceived as helpful and positive for individuals in emotional distress. The program, staffed with peer counselors, provides a safe and calm space for patients to receive treatment and s...
A Rutgers-Camden nursing scholar warns that academic bullying is becoming increasingly common in academia, impacting the ability to recruit and retain quality educators. The study highlights instances of slander, isolation, physical threats, and unrealistic workloads as prevalent forms of bullying in academic workplaces.
A new commentary highlights the devastating impact of sequestration on the Indian Health Service, perpetuating longstanding health care disparities. Funding cuts lead to rationing of services, contributing to a 4.1-year gap in life expectancy compared to mainstream Americans, with alarming rates of alcoholism, diabetes, and mortality.
Researchers found that initiating palliative care consultations in emergency departments (EDs) reduced hospital length of stay by an average of 3.6 days compared to patients receiving consultations after admission. This study suggests that EDs could be a setting for improving patient-centered care and reducing healthcare costs.
University of Missouri researchers found that encouraging healthy adults to be more physically active can improve their cardiorespiratory fitness. The study suggests that recommendations from healthcare professionals and simple interventions can effectively boost physical activity levels and lead to better health outcomes.
New York University College of Nursing has introduced an undergraduate honors elective in social entrepreneurship that connects the nursing profession to its roots of social innovation and action for change. Students develop essential tools with non-profit agencies serving homeless individuals, at-risk seniors, and pre-school children.
A new study suggests that accelerated resolution therapy (ART) is a safe and effective treatment for combat-related psychological trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans. The therapy, which combines evidence-based psychotherapies with eye movements, was found to be shorter and more likely to be completed than co...
Researchers found that nearly 80% of nurse executives preferred or required BSNs for new hires, but only 25% required degree completion within a timeframe. Hospitals with residency programs also offered more training programs, suggesting a cultural value on employee development.
Janice Beitz, a Rutgers-Camden nursing professor, has developed an ostomy algorithm to guide nurses in proper assessment and management of ostomy patients. The algorithm provides a step-by-step pathway to selecting the best ostomy management option, enhancing patient safety.
Research at St. Michael's Hospital found that bedside handover, where patients are involved in the transfer of accountability with their care team, can reduce potential errors and improve patient engagement. The study also showed that this approach increases patient safety, satisfaction, and better informs care plans.
A multi-institutional study recommends cutting inpatient mortality for pediatric cardiac surgery patients by limiting clinical experience to less than two years. Nurse education preparation at the baccalaureate level or higher also improved mortality rates.
Researchers at NYU College of Nursing have developed a new method to detect breast cancer-related lymphedema using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) ratios. The study found that BIA ratios can accurately identify lymphedema in breast cancer survivors, allowing for earlier treatment and better outcomes.
A recent UTHealth study found that nursing homes using high-density foam mattresses may not need to turn residents every two hours to prevent pressure ulcers. The study showed no difference in pressure ulcer incidence for residents turned at intervals of two, three, or four hours.
A study by the University of Basel found that four out of thirteen nursing activities are left undone across Europe, with psychoeducational care being the most omitted. The research highlights the negative impact on job satisfaction and suggests optimizing nurse work environments can help reduce this issue.
The university's simulation program employs alumni with depression and substance abuse issues to provide students with real-life experience in simulated medical scenarios. This novel approach allows for one-on-one training before actual patients are encountered.
A study by LSU Health Sciences Center found that simulation-based operating room team training improved attitudes, behaviors, and performance among medical and nursing students. The training resulted in better clinical outcomes and increased patient safety.
The OPTIMISTIC study, a healthcare initiative from Indiana University and the Regenstrief Institute, is underway in 19 Central Indiana nursing facilities. The program focuses on improving care coordination, palliative care, and chronic disease management to reduce avoidable hospitalizations.