Articles tagged with Nursing
A new UC San Francisco study reveals that video game warnings fall short in rating tobacco content, exposing adolescents to more tobacco imagery than thought. The researchers found that only 8% of games received tobacco warnings, despite 42% containing actual tobacco content.
A study published in BMJ Open found that working 12+ hour shifts is associated with greater levels of burnout, job dissatisfaction, and intention to leave among hospital nurses. The findings ran counter to the perceived value of longer shifts, which are increasingly common practice in many countries.
Mary Naylor, a renowned gerontological nurse researcher, has been awarded the 2015 Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award by GSA. Her Transitional Care Model has been clinically proven to reduce hospital re-admissions and produce substantial savings.
A new assessment tool, KSPHI, measures physical traits associated with Klinefelter syndrome, linking them to psychosocial function in children. The study found that boys with more physical traits reported worse quality of life, highlighting the need for early intervention and hormonal therapy.
The NYU College of Nursing's 'Community/Clinical Primary Care of Older Adults Program' aims to integrate geriatrics with primary care and community resources. The program will provide education and support for older adults, families, and caregivers, promoting healthy aging and managing chronic diseases.
A new study from Indiana University researchers emphasizes the critical role of spontaneous communication and improvisation in end-of-shift handoffs. The findings confirm previous studies in other industries and suggest that traditional checklists may not provide sufficient psycho-social information for effective handovers.
Research suggests that playing music in operating theaters can increase tensions due to ineffective communication and may impact patient safety. The study of 20 operations in the UK found repeated requests were 5 times more likely with music present than without.
A NYU study found that young adult opioid users in NYC are at a higher risk of experiencing sexual violence while under the influence. Participants reported being forced into sex without consent and having quid pro quo expectations surrounding drug use, with service providers and educators urged to address and challenge these issues.
A new study finds that waiving the 3-day rule in Medicare Advantage plans results in shorter hospital stays, with a net difference of 0.7 fewer days on average, and may lead to cost savings for these plans without compromising patient outcomes.
The University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation has been designated a Center of Excellence by the National League for Nursing. The college demonstrated sustained innovation in student learning and professional development, and its research on effectiveness will be monitored through 2019.
A new study at Case Western Reserve University's Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing found that coping by avoidance when making decisions for relatives in ICU can lead to PTSD. The study surveyed 77 people and found 42% had clinically significant PTSD symptoms, with death of the patient being a strong predictor.
Researchers at NYU develop a virtual IPE curriculum that improves collaboration and care delivery among nursing and medical students. The study finds that virtual learning is an effective and efficient tool for IPE, with no disadvantages over blended-learning approaches.
Whipple, a doctoral student at the University of Minnesota School of Nursing, was awarded the NHCGNE Patricia G. Archbold Scholar Award to support her research and career development. The award aims to increase the cadre of academic geriatric nurses and build leadership capacity in the field.
A recent NYU study examines self-reported use of 'bath salts' among US high school seniors, finding that 1.1% of teens have tried the substance in the last year. Frequent use is common, particularly among students from vulnerable populations, with 18% reporting use 40 or more times in the past year.
A new study outlines 10 low-cost interventions that can increase safety on psychiatric wards, reducing aggression and self-harm by 15% and coercive control by 24%. The Safewards Model uses small, low-cost interventions aimed at improving staff skills and relationships with patients, resulting in a more peaceful environment.
Researchers identified 10 communication patterns that support intimacy in couples affected by Alzheimer's disease, including 'news of the day,' 'sharing memories,' and 'delighting in the unexpected.' These patterns help caregivers and spouses maintain a caring relationship despite progressive decline.
A hospital-wide clinical improvement initiative implemented across all departments at BWH significantly reduced the 30-day readmission rate of patients at risk for DASH by nine percent. The program, which included standardized assessment tools and care management guidelines, improved patient outcomes and quality of life.
The study found a significant decline in smoking rates among nursing and physiotherapy students in Spain from 2003 to 2013. Many students remained unaware of the link between smoking and diseases, indicating a deficiency in undergraduate training.
Research suggests that clear and strong environmental stimulation can lower apathy levels in nursing home residents with dementia. Apathy is a common neurobehavioral symptom in dementia, affecting up to 90% of older adults, and can lead to faster cognitive decline and caregiver burnout.
A new study found that millions of seniors with Medicare Advantage plans face large out-of-pocket costs for hospital and skilled nursing care, including those with low incomes. The study highlights the need for policymakers to protect Medicare Advantage consumers from high copays, particularly for unpredictable catastrophic illnesses.
A new systematic review highlights the increased health risks of maternal obesity during pregnancy, including gestational diabetes, high blood-pressure, and pre-eclampsia. The study recommends pre-conceptual weight loss for women with obesity to avoid complications, and calls for improved support and education.
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology developed Terapio, a next-generation nursing robot that assists healthcare staff in delivering resources and recording patient information. The robot's friendly communication abilities and autonomous navigation capabilities enable efficient data management and care delivery.
A recent study by NYU researchers found that approximately one-third of Chinese Americans incorrectly perceive their body weight. The study explored the accuracy of body weight perception and its impact on obesity among 162 participants, revealing significant differences among participants in terms of gender, age, and education years.
Researchers find smokers are four times more likely to visit emergency rooms, while substance abuse and psychiatric illnesses also contribute to frequent ER use. Overall medical care visits have soared, driven by chronic diseases and increased health insurance coverage.
Case Western Reserve University's nursing school will train researchers to study complex chronic illnesses, aiming to reduce health disparities and develop new treatments. The program, funded by a $1.79 million NIH grant, focuses on African-American and Hispanic populations most at risk for multiple chronic illnesses.
A new NYU study found that rave attendees are more likely to use various illicit drugs, including ketamine and GHB, with rates 2-6 times higher than non-attendees. The study also revealed that 7.7% of students reported attending raves at least monthly.
The CU Anschutz College of Nursing has received $14,997 in funding from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to develop a program reducing veteran suicides. The program will engage with veterans and caregivers through monthly meetings to identify protective factors for suicide prevention.
Studies found that over 80% of heart failure patients consult with family members or friends about their symptoms before seeking medical care. Healthcare providers also use social networks to improve communication and care, with 90% reporting increased collaborations and networking through the VA Heart Failure Provider Network.
Researchers found differing perceptions among adults at-risk for diabetes based on individual risk factors, including age, ethnicity, and BMI. These findings suggest tailoring diabetes education and outreach to an individual's perceptions can maximize self-care behaviors and reduce adverse outcomes.
A new study from NYU researchers dramatically improves ART adherence among minority individuals with HIV, reducing hospitalizations and mortality rates. The 'Heart to Heart' intervention targets emotional, social, and attitudinal barriers to ART initiation.
A study analyzing salaries of registered nurses in the US from 1988 to 2013 found that male RNs consistently outearned their female counterparts across settings, specialties, and positions. The pay gap remained unchanged over time, with an estimated $5,148 difference in adjusted earnings.
A new collaborative care model for ICU survivors decreases serious illness likelihood after discharge and improves quality of life, reducing post-ICU syndrome symptoms. The Critical Care Recovery Center provides patient-centered care to address functional impairments and disorders.
A new NYU study successfully screens for diabetes using oral blood at dental visits, finding a 99% correlation with finger stick tests. The study's principal investigator believes dental visits could be an opportune site for diabetes screening among at-risk patients.
Research reveals that telephone-based peer support can significantly reduce postnatal depression in new mothers. Social support from peers was found to be effective for maternal depression up to two years after delivery, with a decline in depressive symptoms after the intervention.
A recent NYU study found that socioeconomically disadvantaged adults are more likely to use crack cocaine over powder cocaine, leading to higher arrest risks. The study highlights the need for fairer sentencing laws and acknowledges racial minorities' disproportionate incarceration rates.
A mobile app with decision support features significantly increased diagnosis rates for tobacco use, adult and pediatric depression, and obesity among registered nurses. The app prompted clinicians to follow evidence-based guidelines and encouraged detailed conversations with patients about their health.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University found that the period between final cancer treatment and first post-treatment checkup is a critical time for healthy lifestyle changes. Family members expressed strong intentions to engage in health-promoting behaviors, but also reported high levels of emotional distress.
A study found a link between grief, anger, and inflammation in partner caregivers of veterans with traumatic-brain injuries. High levels of TNF-alpha were associated with blame and anger, increasing the risk for inflammatory-related health problems.
A new study reveals that over half of ICU patients using ventilators can communicate, challenging common assumptions about their ability to participate in care. Establishing lines of communication is crucial for accurate symptom assessment and management, leading to a better patient experience.
The Interprofessional Oral Health Grant Team at NYU College of Nursing introduces the HEENOT approach, a comprehensive examination that includes oral cavity assessment. This method is expected to increase interprofessional oral health workforce capacity and improve oral-systemic health across the lifespan.
A survey of 348 psychiatric hospital workers found that 99% experienced verbal conflict with patients, while 70% reported being assaulted in the previous year. The study highlights the need for improved strategies to address conflicts and assaults in these settings.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience found strong associations between mechanisms related to immune function and changes in gene expression. The research identified shared biological pathways among psychiatric disorders, shedding light on the development of these conditions.
Research by University of Missouri-Columbia found that states where nurse practitioners are allowed to practice independently have improved health outcomes for Medicare and Medicaid patients. Independent APRN practice reduces hospitalizations and improves quality of care for underserved populations.
The University of Texas at Arlington is leading a multi-institution study to determine the optimal amount and nature of clinical experiences required for nursing school graduates to achieve competency upon graduation. The research involves over 1,700 students and partners with six North Texas health care systems.
The OPTIMISTIC program uses specially trained RNs to review hospital transfers and identify areas for quality improvement, aiming to reduce preventable hospitalizations by up to 50% in nursing home residents.
Researchers found that family function is affected by the mental illness diagnosis type and caregiver sense of coherence. Caregiver strain and client dependence are associated with greater family disruption. Interventions for all family members may improve cohesion and support.
A recent survey of primary care clinicians reveals that more physicians would recommend careers as nurse practitioners than as primary care physicians, driven by the need for greater clarity about roles and a shift in how clinician's view their careers. The study suggests that efforts to bolster the workforce should focus on reimaginin...
A recent study published in AORN Journal found that specialty nursing certification contributes to improved surgical patient outcomes in hospitals. The research showed higher rates of certified ambulatory perianesthesia nurse (CAPA) and certified nurse operating room (CNOR) certifications were associated with lower rates of central-lin...
Elderly ICU patients who develop infections are 35% more likely to die within five years. Effective infection prevention programs can extend life by up to 15.55 years and reduce costs by over $150,000 per patient.
Westgate Medical Practice introduced a novel appointment system where patients can attend at designated times, reducing wait times and increasing patient satisfaction. The practice saw an improvement in work patterns for nursing staff and a significant increase in patients seeing their preferred doctor.
A recent study found that modern monitoring systems in hospitals generate an alarming number of false positives, leading to alarm fatigue. The researchers collected data on 461 adults and discovered 88.8% of arrhythmia alarms were false positives, mostly due to algorithmic errors or non-actionable events.
The Cigna Foundation has awarded a $100,000 World of Difference grant to NYU College of Nursing to develop a program supporting racial minority and older women with or at risk for heart disease. The program aims to improve self-care behaviors and promote healthy habits through community-based support and social media facilitation.
Researchers will use brain imaging to discover the brain-behavior connections that influence decisions on goal-setting, activities, and controlling illness. They hope to develop new interventions to motivate patients to take better care of themselves.
Researchers found that 85% of antibiotic prescriptions were made empirically without culture data, leading to 65% being inappropriate treatments. Wider use of antibiograms improved prescribing by 40%, but addressing the issue requires combined efforts with better monitoring and limiting certain drug usage.
A new study revealed that 43% of nursing students engage in hazardous alcohol consumption, with significant variations among demographic groups. Hazardous drinkers were more likely to be young, smoke, and live outside family settings.
A study by UCSF researchers found that cardiac monitor alarm frequency and accuracy are crucial to improving patient safety. The study suggests that medical devices should focus on using all available ECG leads and provide prompts for optimal alarm settings.
A study found that better performance on various quality of care measures at skilled nursing facilities was not consistently associated with lower risks of hospital readmission or death. SNFs with improved inspection ratings showed a slightly lower adjusted risk of readmission, but other measures did not predict clinically meaningful d...
The Byrdine F. Lewis School of Nursing and Health Professions has received a three-year grant to create an interprofessional model for graduate health education. Up to 60 students will work together in clinical courses, learning from faculty with expertise in various programs.
The study found increased infection rates for various types of infections in US nursing homes, including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and viral hepatitis. Simple interventions such as proper hand hygiene, reducing catheter use, and routine screening for MDROs can help reduce the risk of infection.
A new study found that prehabilitation physical therapy before joint replacement surgery can significantly reduce the need for postoperative care. The research revealed a 29% reduction in postoperative care use among patients who received preoperative physical therapy, resulting in an adjusted cost savings of $1,215 per patient.