Articles tagged with Nursing
A study found a link between grief, anger, and inflammation in partner caregivers of veterans with traumatic-brain injuries. High levels of TNF-alpha were associated with blame and anger, increasing the risk for inflammatory-related health problems.
A new study reveals that over half of ICU patients using ventilators can communicate, challenging common assumptions about their ability to participate in care. Establishing lines of communication is crucial for accurate symptom assessment and management, leading to a better patient experience.
The Interprofessional Oral Health Grant Team at NYU College of Nursing introduces the HEENOT approach, a comprehensive examination that includes oral cavity assessment. This method is expected to increase interprofessional oral health workforce capacity and improve oral-systemic health across the lifespan.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience found strong associations between mechanisms related to immune function and changes in gene expression. The research identified shared biological pathways among psychiatric disorders, shedding light on the development of these conditions.
A survey of 348 psychiatric hospital workers found that 99% experienced verbal conflict with patients, while 70% reported being assaulted in the previous year. The study highlights the need for improved strategies to address conflicts and assaults in these settings.
Research by University of Missouri-Columbia found that states where nurse practitioners are allowed to practice independently have improved health outcomes for Medicare and Medicaid patients. Independent APRN practice reduces hospitalizations and improves quality of care for underserved populations.
The University of Texas at Arlington is leading a multi-institution study to determine the optimal amount and nature of clinical experiences required for nursing school graduates to achieve competency upon graduation. The research involves over 1,700 students and partners with six North Texas health care systems.
The OPTIMISTIC program uses specially trained RNs to review hospital transfers and identify areas for quality improvement, aiming to reduce preventable hospitalizations by up to 50% in nursing home residents.
Researchers found that family function is affected by the mental illness diagnosis type and caregiver sense of coherence. Caregiver strain and client dependence are associated with greater family disruption. Interventions for all family members may improve cohesion and support.
A recent study published in AORN Journal found that specialty nursing certification contributes to improved surgical patient outcomes in hospitals. The research showed higher rates of certified ambulatory perianesthesia nurse (CAPA) and certified nurse operating room (CNOR) certifications were associated with lower rates of central-lin...
A recent survey of primary care clinicians reveals that more physicians would recommend careers as nurse practitioners than as primary care physicians, driven by the need for greater clarity about roles and a shift in how clinician's view their careers. The study suggests that efforts to bolster the workforce should focus on reimaginin...
Elderly ICU patients who develop infections are 35% more likely to die within five years. Effective infection prevention programs can extend life by up to 15.55 years and reduce costs by over $150,000 per patient.
Westgate Medical Practice introduced a novel appointment system where patients can attend at designated times, reducing wait times and increasing patient satisfaction. The practice saw an improvement in work patterns for nursing staff and a significant increase in patients seeing their preferred doctor.
A recent study found that modern monitoring systems in hospitals generate an alarming number of false positives, leading to alarm fatigue. The researchers collected data on 461 adults and discovered 88.8% of arrhythmia alarms were false positives, mostly due to algorithmic errors or non-actionable events.
The Cigna Foundation has awarded a $100,000 World of Difference grant to NYU College of Nursing to develop a program supporting racial minority and older women with or at risk for heart disease. The program aims to improve self-care behaviors and promote healthy habits through community-based support and social media facilitation.
Researchers will use brain imaging to discover the brain-behavior connections that influence decisions on goal-setting, activities, and controlling illness. They hope to develop new interventions to motivate patients to take better care of themselves.
Researchers found that 85% of antibiotic prescriptions were made empirically without culture data, leading to 65% being inappropriate treatments. Wider use of antibiograms improved prescribing by 40%, but addressing the issue requires combined efforts with better monitoring and limiting certain drug usage.
A new study revealed that 43% of nursing students engage in hazardous alcohol consumption, with significant variations among demographic groups. Hazardous drinkers were more likely to be young, smoke, and live outside family settings.
A study by UCSF researchers found that cardiac monitor alarm frequency and accuracy are crucial to improving patient safety. The study suggests that medical devices should focus on using all available ECG leads and provide prompts for optimal alarm settings.
A study found that better performance on various quality of care measures at skilled nursing facilities was not consistently associated with lower risks of hospital readmission or death. SNFs with improved inspection ratings showed a slightly lower adjusted risk of readmission, but other measures did not predict clinically meaningful d...
The Byrdine F. Lewis School of Nursing and Health Professions has received a three-year grant to create an interprofessional model for graduate health education. Up to 60 students will work together in clinical courses, learning from faculty with expertise in various programs.
The study found increased infection rates for various types of infections in US nursing homes, including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and viral hepatitis. Simple interventions such as proper hand hygiene, reducing catheter use, and routine screening for MDROs can help reduce the risk of infection.
A new study found that prehabilitation physical therapy before joint replacement surgery can significantly reduce the need for postoperative care. The research revealed a 29% reduction in postoperative care use among patients who received preoperative physical therapy, resulting in an adjusted cost savings of $1,215 per patient.
The Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing at Case Western Reserve University has received the nation's largest Nurse Faculty Loan Program (NFLP) grant of $3.16 million. The grant will support 143 new nursing faculty members, including 28 full-time and 28 part-time students and 79 returning graduate students.
A new study suggests that targeted admission of medical and nursing students from rural areas could provide a solution to the current Ebola outbreak in western Africa. The study found that students from rural areas are more likely to want to pursue rural careers, making them ideal candidates for recruitment.
CWRU researchers are investigating how patients make end-of-life decisions, with a focus on improving the quality of life for patients and their loved ones. The four-year study aims to better understand the complex interactions between healthcare professionals, caregivers, and patients in making these decisions.
A California law mandating specific nurse-to-patient staffing standards significantly lowers job-related injuries and illnesses for registered nurses and licensed practical nurses. The study found a 32% reduction in injuries for registered nurses and a 34% reduction for licensed practical nurses.
A 10-year report by PICANet found a 15% increase in child admissions to intensive care units in England and Wales. However, despite increased staff numbers, the ratio of staff to beds remains lower, raising concerns about nurse availability for complex cases.
A survey of over 30,000 European nurses found that extended shifts and overtime lead to lower standards of care, safety, and missed necessary patient care. Nurses working long shifts are 30% more likely to report poor quality of care compared to those working traditional eight-hour shifts.
Researchers found that caregivers experience high levels of anxiety when caring for a newly diagnosed family member with mental illness, which decreases over time. The study also revealed differences in anxiety symptoms among women and ethnic groups, highlighting the need for interventions to support caregivers.
Researchers at UCLA School of Nursing have found that people with sleep apnea have weaker brain blood flow, which may be damaging the brain. The study used a non-invasive MRI procedure to measure global blood volume and oxygen-dependent signal in the brain, revealing changes in oxygenated blood across the whole brain.
A study of newly-licensed RNs found that 17.5% leave their first nursing job within the first year and 33.5% leave within two years. The research team suggests that standardizing turnover data can help identify reasons for RN turnover and inform management strategies.
A new NYU study found that teen alcohol consumption is linked to unsafe driving and compromised relationships with peers, while marijuana consumption compromises relationships with authority figures. Marijuana use also leads to lower school or job performance and increased regret.
A study of over 200 nursing students found that many feel unprepared to care for dying patients, with anxiety and fear being major concerns. The students' idealized concept of a competent nurse differs from the actual situation, emphasizing the need for education and support to address these issues.
The LSU Health New Orleans School of Nursing received a $700,000 Advanced Education Nursing Traineeship grant to increase access to advanced nursing education and patient care. The program will provide funding for up to 50 PCFNP students from disadvantaged groups.
A recent study by NYU researchers found that NYU nurses deployed to other hospitals after Hurricane Sandy experienced significant stress and uncertainty. The mixed-methods study identified several psychosocial and practice-based challenges, including limited orientation time, legal concerns, and issues with patient assignments.
A new study by the University of Sydney reveals that emergency department nurses are more extroverted and agreeable than the general population. This is due to their ability to develop strong relationships with patients from diverse backgrounds, making them essential for high-stress work environments.
Researchers at the University of Akron discovered that nurses motivated primarily by personal satisfaction, lifestyle, and patient interaction experience lower stress levels, improved health, and increased job commitment. In contrast, those driven mainly by a desire to help others are more susceptible to burnout.
A study found that 40% of patients with pacemakers and defibrillators have limited health literacy, posing serious risks. Patients may misunderstand device instructions or fail to manage co-existing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
Researchers found that while blue-collar workers in male-dominated occupations are more likely to be laid off, frontline healthcare jobs offer better pay and stability. Men without a college degree may benefit from entering these high-growth, technically-advanced positions.
The partnership allows Pediatrix clinicians and neonatal nurse practitioners to experience high-fidelity simulators in UT Arlington's Smart Hospital without traveling to campus. The initiative enables competency assessment exercises with improved outcomes, particularly for low-volume procedures.
A recent study by Indiana University researchers highlights the importance of selecting a suitable post-discharge rehabilitation facility. The guide provides key factors to consider, including disease severity, patient insurance, and quality of services offered. By making informed decisions, hospitals can reduce rehospitalization rates...
The LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Nursing has received a $1.05 million grant to train healthcare teams in recognizing risks associated with PTSD, depression, and TBI in veterans undergoing surgery. The project aims to improve care for military veterans and diverse populations with behavioral health disorders.
A systematic review of qualitative studies on eating behavior in Latina women reveals disparities and gaps in the existing literature. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to recognize cultural differences in food patterns and design effective behavior change programs.
Heather M. Young, PhD, RN, FAAN, receives the 2014 Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award from GSA for her work on promoting healthy aging and improving long-term care policies. She is a nationally recognized expert in gerontological nursing and rural health care.
A study by Columbia University School of Nursing found that NPs in Massachusetts have better relationships with physicians and administrators compared to those in New York State. The researchers recommend improving the practice environment for NPs in NY by promoting their role and providing opportunities for involvement in organization...
A new study by New York University found that a well-designed physical work environment can improve nurses' efficiency, teamwork, and communication, leading to higher job satisfaction. The study also revealed that this indirect impact on job satisfaction is associated with better patient outcomes.
Researchers identified previously unknown areas of genetic material linked to schizophrenia and found associations with immune system genes. The study suggests potential treatments for autoimmune disorders and provides new targets for drug development.
A new study by NYU researchers found that African Americans and Latinos with HIV/AIDS face significant barriers to care, including fear of stigma and distrust of the medical system. Peer-recruitment was found to be nearly twice as effective as in-clinic recruitment for locating and engaging this vulnerable population.
A recent study found that older registered nurses are working longer, accounting for a quarter of the surge in RNs in recent years. The trend extends nursing careers by 2.5 years after age 50, increasing the 2012 RN workforce by 136,000 people.
A UCLA School of Nursing study found that 57% of young adults believe hookah smoking is not harmful to their health. Despite this, hookahs contain toxic chemicals and nicotine, posing serious health risks. The study aims to increase public knowledge on the dangers of hookah smoking among young adults.
A NYU research team created a social/behavioral intervention that increased the number of African American and Latino individuals living with HIV/AIDS who enrolled in studies. The ACT2 program found nine out of ten eligible participants joined, compared to none in a control group.
A study found that most women veterans support routine intimate partner violence (IPV) screening and comprehensive care. They also prefer transparent documentation and access to Veterans Health Administration resources. Researchers believe the VHA can serve as a national model for IPV screening and response.
A study suggests that eHealth interventions, such as interactive websites and video games, can reduce high-risk sexual behaviors and increase HIV testing among men who have sex with men. Digital outreach efforts on social networks and chat rooms also showed promising results in increasing HIV testing and reducing shame felt by young men.
Pertussis cases are rising globally, with an estimated 50 million cases and 300,000 deaths worldwide. Nurses can educate patients and the public on the importance of follow-up booster vaccinations to maintain immunity. Partnerships between healthcare organizations, schools, and communities can also help increase vaccination rates.
A two-year study found that frailty using the Frailty Index can predict in-hospital complications and mortality in older trauma patients. The study enrolled 250 patients aged 65 and above, with 44% meeting the frailty criteria.
The University of Central Florida will use a $2.3 million NIH grant to study the effectiveness of regular fluid removal from patients' mouths while on ventilators, aiming to prevent complications and improve outcomes. The protocol developed by Dr. Mary Lou Sole aims to reduce the risk of pneumonia and associated costs.
Researchers found that telehealth consultations improve the quality of forensic examinations for sexual abuse, providing more thorough and nuanced exams. The study showed that clinicians with access to expert UC Davis nurses provided significantly better examination findings, overall assessments, completeness, and diagnostic accuracy.
The UTHealth School of Nursing's post-master's emergency/trauma care program has transitioned to an online format thanks to a $1,103,048 grant award. This will enhance the educational experience for registered nurses pursuing advanced degrees or certificates in emergency and trauma care.
A Columbia University School of Nursing study found that patients receiving home health care are vulnerable to serious infections due to poor hygiene practices. The research highlights the need for proper training and education for caregivers to prevent infections, particularly among patients with central venous catheters.