Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Women are increasingly turning to informal milk-sharing due to cost and quality concerns, but this practice is discouraged by the AAP due to potential disease transmission and medication exposure. The study aims to understand parental motivations and concerns regarding breast milk donation options.
Pediatrician Lenore Jarvis is advocating for clinicians and parents to discuss safe gun storage and ask about unlocked firearms to prevent childhood injuries. Unsecured guns are a leading cause of death among children and youth, and families should feel comfortable making informed decisions.
A new study finds that bariatric surgery is a safe option for young adolescents with morbid obesity, with low rates of complications and readmissions. The research analyzed over 3,700 cases and found no deaths in the first 30 days after surgery.
Researchers found that younger elementary school-age children are at significantly greater odds than those older than high school to suffer a skull or facial fracture while participating in snow sports. Middle school, high school, and post-high school age groups were more likely to experience intra-abdominal injuries.
UVA Children's Hospital is expanding a home monitoring program to enhance follow-up care and communication between families and their care team. The Building HOPE app, developed in collaboration with Locus Health, enables real-time monitoring of children's vital signs and health information.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified biomarkers that predict poor treatment response in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by analyzing bone marrow metabolomes. Central carbon metabolism pathways were found to be associated with minimal residual disease after treatment.
A McMaster University study found that teens who spend more time on TV and electronic devices consume more sugared and caffeinated drinks. The research suggests that counseling or health promotion could help address this issue, which is linked to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
Beverly Davidson, a leading neuroscientist and gene therapy expert, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine. Her research focuses on understanding neurodegeneration in inherited brain disorders and developing novel molecular medicines.
Stephan Grupp, a leading pediatric oncologist, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for his groundbreaking work in cell and gene therapy. He is recognized for developing an entirely novel therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and leading the first global engineered cell therapy trial.
Firearm injuries were more likely to require ICU admission and have higher severity, longer hospital stays compared to cut/pierce injuries in children under 18. Bullets inflict greater force than other weapons causing cuts or pierces.
A new study from Boston Medical Center demonstrates that hematologists can identify patients' specific needs through universal screening, connecting them to local resources. Two-thirds of patients screened positive for at least one unmet socioeconomic need, most commonly food insecurity and difficulty paying utilities.
Researchers found decreased utilization among patients enrolled in a comprehensive care coordination model for Medicaid-covered children and young adults with chronic health conditions. Despite this, the mean cost of care remained nearly identical between groups, limiting savings from care coordination.
Experts discuss the importance of vaccination in preventing serious complications from diseases like measles, influenza, and cystic fibrosis. The panel emphasizes that vaccines are effective in keeping disease rates low when majority of people are vaccinated.
Researchers found the widely used M-CHAT/F screening tool is less accurate in real-world settings than shown in previous studies. The study also revealed disparities in detecting early autism symptoms in minority, urban, and low-income children. Despite these findings, experts recommend continuing universal screening for all toddlers.
A study found that only 4% of adolescents with nicotine use disorder received counseling, and 1.2% were prescribed medications to help them quit. Medical professionals are largely missing opportunities to intervene and prevent long-term health consequences of nicotine use disorder.
A study conducted at 26 Malawi government hospitals found that the national adoption of rugged, low-cost neonatal CPAP devices improved survival rates for newborns admitted with breathing problems. The study showed a 10% improvement in survival after CPAP was available for babies with respiratory distress syndrome.
A new study from the University of Maryland School of Medicine found that treatment solely based on sleep studies is unreliable in children with sleep apnea. Resolution of airway obstruction measured by a sleep study after adenotonsillectomy does not correlate with improvement in sleep apnea symptoms.
Researchers at CU School of Medicine have developed a new imaging method called 'fast MRI' that can effectively identify traumatic brain injuries in children without exposing them to ionizing radiation or anesthesia. The study found that fast MRI was completed successfully in nearly all cases, with accuracy similar to CT scans.
Research finds that pediatricians in many countries do not meet the needs of adolescents, who face complex health burdens including chronic conditions and mental health disorders. The study suggests that investment in adolescent health training is necessary to improve care and address global health disparities.
Researchers found that female athletes had longer recovery trajectories and experienced more symptoms than males due to delayed presentation to specialist care. The study suggests that inequities in medical and athletic trainer coverage on the sidelines may contribute to these delays.
A new study by Boston University School of Medicine found that CAUTI rates decreased significantly after the implementation of value-based incentive programs, but not due to improved patient outcomes. The change in definition likely led to artificial inflation of hospital performance scores.
A study from the University of Colorado School of Medicine found that physicians' delivery and communication practices must improve to boost HPV vaccine completion rates. Pediatricians who strongly recommend the vaccine have higher acceptance rates, and optimizing HPV delivery through standing orders and alert systems can also help.
A recent study found no long-term negative effects of time-outs on children's emotional and behavioral health. Despite previous alarming claims, researchers did not find a relationship between reported use of time-outs and increased behavior problems.
A Vermont study reveals a declining proportion of rural children receiving care in family medicine practices, shifting instead to pediatric clinics. The trend is attributed to national declines in prenatal care by family physicians and limited capacity for new patients.
Hospitals with lower pediatric readiness scores have significantly higher mortality rates among critically ill children, highlighting the importance of preparedness in emergency care. The study suggests that efforts to improve hospital preparedness could save lives and guide policy responses.
A new report by pediatrician Dr. Robert D. Murray supports the inclusion of 100% juice in a healthy diet, citing positive attributes such as retaining key nutrients and bioactives. The study also found that consuming both whole fruit and juice is essential for meeting daily-recommended fruit servings and improving overall diet quality.
This special issue in the Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine highlights the importance of multidisciplinary care in managing cerebral palsy. The articles cover various topics, including scoliosis care, goal setting, exercise programs and nutritional care, to improve outcomes for individuals with CP.
Researchers from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that brief parent-targeted interventions can increase parent-teen communication about sexual and alcohol-related behavior. Parent-reported frequency did not differ by group.
A study published in JAMA finds that measuring carbon dioxide levels through an artery is more accurate than using end-tidal capnography for pediatric brain trauma patients. The protocol developed by the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center has been widely used at Harborview Medical Center.
A randomized clinical trial found that interventions targeting parents in primary care pediatric settings can improve communications between parents and teens about sexual health and alcohol use. The study showed an increased frequency of parent-teen communications about these topics in intervention groups compared to the control group.
A study of 4,524 children found that those who didn't meet Canadian guidelines for sleep and recreational screen time were more likely to exhibit impulsive behavior. The research suggests that meeting these guidelines is associated with better decision-making and less impulsivity.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that pediatricians can significantly impact parents' ability to quit smoking. The 'CEASE' program, developed by Dr. Jonathan Winickoff, shows a 2% decline in smoking rate per year among all patients, not just those who try quitting. This intervention, implemented at family practice offices acr...
A new palliative care intervention at Children's National Hospital has shown success in helping families discuss potentially challenging medical decisions before a crisis occurs. The tool, which includes two evidence-based modules and caregiver needs assessments, aims to strike the right balance of relatability and knowledge for families.
The soft and conformable monitor can broadcast ECG, heart rate, respiratory rate, and motion activity data up to 15 meters. It avoids signal issues created by traditional metal-gel electrodes, providing accurate signals even during movement.
A Rutgers study found a sharp decline in cough and cold medicine recommendations for children under 2 after the FDA's 2008 advisory, with an increase in antihistamine use instead
A new study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine found that 15.5% of in-flight medical emergencies involve children, with one in six cases requiring additional care. Parents can take steps to avoid emergencies by carrying their child's medicine on the plane and being mindful of potential health issues.
A study found a statistically significant association between BRCA2 mutations and increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children. Additionally, BRCA2 mutations were not associated with an increased risk of Hodgkin lymphoma.
A preclinical study examines the role of plastic exposure on heart rhythm disruptions and arrhythmias. Exposure to mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), a metabolite from Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), slows atrioventricular conduction and increases the atrioventricular node effective refractory period.
A new Stanford University School of Medicine study found that 79% of preschoolers with ADHD symptoms have impaired school readiness, compared to 13% of their peers. The research highlights the need for early identification and intervention strategies to support these children's educational success.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation has named four outstanding young scientists as recipients of the prestigious Damon Runyon-Sohn Pediatric Cancer Fellowship Award, committing nearly $1 million to address a critical shortage of funding for pediatric cancer research. The award provides four-year funding totaling $231,000 and su...
A single-center study of 453 children with multiple sclerosis found a significant association between obesity and increased risk of pediatric MS. The study also explored the response of first-line therapy in obese children with MS, but no conclusive findings were reported.
Researchers found that African American children living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods are less likely to receive bystander CPR, with lower rates also observed in Hispanic and other ethnic groups. Targeted CPR training in these areas may enhance outcomes.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that pediatric emergency medicine physicians are at risk for developing compassion fatigue, burnout, and low compassion satisfaction. The researchers recommend improving interpersonal relationships, work environment, and self-care to enhance provider well-being and patient care.
A USC study tracked prescription opioid and heroin use in teens over time, finding that those who used painkillers to get high were more likely to start using heroin by high school graduation. The study suggests a link between nonmedical opioid use and later heroin use among youth.
A new study shows that social robots can lead to more positive emotions in sick children. The robotic teddy bear, Huggable, improved various patient outcomes compared to traditional interventions.
Researchers sequenced biopsies from pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and found that they harbored T cells specific to many neoepitopes. The patients' T cells responded to a significant proportion of these neoepitopes, forming hierarchies in their responses.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia mount a robust immune response to their cancer. The study suggests that the immune system may be able to effectively target pediatric ALL, potentially leading to new immunotherapy treatments.
Researchers developed an algorithm to identify pediatric oncology patients in EHR data, narrowing down patient cohorts for clinical studies. The tool improved accuracy and efficiency in patient selection, paving the way for more effective research on childhood cancers.
A new study found that children are more likely to suffer injuries due to abuse when cared for by a male caregiver, especially if the male is the boyfriend of the mother or another caregiver. The odds of child physical abuse vs. accidental injury increased substantially in these situations.
A new study found a high incidence of headaches in pediatric stroke survivors, with over a third experiencing severe headache within one year. Children who developed post-stroke headache were more likely to suffer from another stroke, typically within the first six to 12 months after the initial stroke.
A five-year study at Boston Children's Hospital reports success with a program bringing behavioral health services into primary care pediatricians' offices. The program increased children's access to behavioral health care, with only minor increases in cost, and got high marks from participating pediatric practices.
A multicentre study analyzed over 1.9 million pediatric emergency department visits and found no significant association between overcrowding and death within 14 days or hospital admission within 7 days. However, the study saw an increase in admissions among sicker children and return visits from less sick kids with increasing crowding.
A team of experts from the Firearm Safety Among Children and Teens (FACTS) consortium has published a list of 26 urgent questions for rigorous studies to address pediatric firearm injury prevention. The questions cover various aspects, including access, storage, and exposure to firearms, as well as the effectiveness of programs and tec...
A Kaiser Permanente-led study found that routine varicella vaccine significantly lowers the likelihood of painful shingles disease in children. The study, which looked at over 6.3 million children, showed that vaccinated kids had a 78% lower risk of contracting HZ compared to unvaccinated children.
Sadiqa Kendi, a pediatric emergency physician at Children's National Hospital, is tackling the burden of injury in DC communities as a Bloomberg Fellow. She aims to lessen morbidity and mortality among children due to unintentional injuries, with a focus on environmental challenges.
Children who engage in organized physical activity at a young age are less likely to experience emotional difficulties by 12, according to a new study. The research suggests that consistent participation in sports can promote global development and socio-emotional benefits.
A U-M study analyzed 3,870 clothing items and found that one in 11 featured food graphics, with two-thirds being unhealthy. The analysis suggests that food graphics on kids' clothes may influence children's eating habits and reinforce obesity-promoting messaging.
A new study from Washington University School of Medicine uses wearable motion-tracking devices to identify children with subtle motor impairments. The researchers found that typically developing children under age 3 use both arms equally, but in children with motor impairments, the ratio shifts significantly.
A Rutgers-led study concludes that bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for adolescents with obesity, as long as they can maintain a healthy lifestyle afterward. The procedure has been shown to remit type 2 diabetes and other complications of obesity in teens.
A pilot program using smartphones to detect asthma triggers is launching in Washington D.C., aiming to improve child well-being and create healthier homes. The project, led by Children's National Hospital, will use video conferencing to identify potential housing triggers with families.