Articles tagged with Pediatrics
A culturally tailored multilevel strategy increased HPV vaccination rates among low-income, mostly Chinese American adolescent girls and boys. The intervention, which engaged pediatricians, parents, and adolescents through various channels, showed a significant increase in vaccine uptake compared to control groups.
A new study at the American Academy of Pediatrics conference found that protagonists in superhero films engage in more violent acts than their villainous counterparts. The research analyzed 10 films and classified characters as either hero or villain, with protagonists averaging 23 violent acts per hour compared to 18 for villains.
Research at the 2018 American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference found that traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children can lead to increased risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders such as headache, depression, and mental or intellectual disorders. The study analyzed data from over 1260 children with TBI and found that 39% d...
A new study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics conference found that microwavable instant soups and noodles are responsible for over 9,500 scald burns in children between 4-12 years old annually. The most common age group affected is 7-year-olds, with the torso being the most frequently injured area.
Research suggests that physical activity levels should be considered a vital sign to monitor children's overall health. The study found that most US children do not meet the recommended daily exercise guidelines, with only 5.2% meeting the standards.
A new study published at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference & Exhibition found that young athletes with good sleep quality after a sport-related concussion recover quicker, with symptoms resolving within two weeks. Those with poor sleep quality often take longer to recover, sometimes greater than 30 days.
A study at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference & Exhibition found that children's TV shows often portray academics in a negative light, with teachers being shown as mean and students being stereotyped as nerdy or socially-awkward. As recommended viewing age increased, overall portrayal of academics became more negative.
A survey found that nearly three-quarters of parents keep leftover antibiotics and give them to others, including siblings and unrelated adults. The practice, called prescription diversion, increases the risk of antibiotic-resistant infections.
Research suggests that the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion helped low-income families access more comprehensive care, leading to a significant drop in emergency department visits by uninsured patients in Illinois. The study found a 40% reduction in uncompensated care in emergency departments between 2009 and 2015.
A study finds that children under 12 are more likely to be shot by accident, while those aged 18-21 are more likely to be victims of firearm-related injuries due to assault. Firearm-related injuries remain a leading cause of injury and death among U.S. children.
A recent study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference & Exhibition found that children with a family history of ACL tears are more likely to experience complications requiring additional surgical repair. The research examined data from 425 childhood patients who underwent primary ACL reconstruction and foun...
A study found that only 41% of children aged 7-17 correctly identified both real and toy guns. The researchers emphasize the need for safe firearm storage in homes where children live or play, especially among gun owners who were more likely to let their children play with toy guns.
A study presents findings on pediatric firearm-related injuries, revealing unintentional injuries were the most common among children presenting to emergency departments. The research suggests that effective strategies should focus on age and intent to prevent firearm-related injury in children.
Research suggests that over 10 million US children live more than 60 miles from the nearest pediatric surgeon, with significant implications for treatment delays and added costs. The study aims to provide a framework for regionalization efforts based on patient location using publicly available data.
A study found that US children and adolescents' mental health diagnoses have increased by 78.5 emergency department visits per 100,000 children between 2012 and 2016. Non-Latino black children faced the highest rates of mental health-related diagnoses, at nearly double the rate of non-Latino white children.
A study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that over 230,000 children under 5 are treated in hospital emergency departments each year for soft furniture-related injuries. Children under 1 year old were more than twice as likely to be hospitalized and boys accounted for 56% of cases.
A new study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics conference found a strong correlation between state-level gun legislation and pediatric firearm mortality rates. States with stricter gun laws had significantly lower firearm-related fatalities among children, even after adjusting for poverty, unemployment, and education rates.
Children's hospitals will use electronic health records and DNA samples to identify genetic markers for severe pediatric growth disorders, enabling early diagnosis and targeted treatments.
A study found that nearly all smartphone and tablet apps targeted at toddlers and preschoolers have commercial content, using distracting features and potentially manipulative approaches. The research suggests that designers and app stores could take steps to develop higher-quality apps for children.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology has received a $2 million gift from the Knights Templar Eye Foundation to establish a permanent research fund focused on pediatric ophthalmology. The fund will leverage the IRIS Registry to uncover optimal approaches to prevention and treatment for common and rare eye diseases affecting children.
Pediatric kidney transplant recipients face worsening long-term survival disparities, despite overall improvement in patient survival from 1995 to 2014. Racial/ethnic differences persist, with Black children at highest risk of death compared to White and Hispanic counterparts.
A new $3.3 million grant will fund a high-resolution reference map of pancreatic cells to identify molecular changes leading to type 1 diabetes.
Among pediatric patients aged 20 or younger, there was a notable increase in vertical sleeve gastrectomy and a decrease in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedures between 2005-2014. The use of adjustable gastric bands also decreased during this time period, reflecting trends seen in adult metabolic bariatric surgery procedures.
Families participating in pediatric advance care planning experienced a better understanding of their child's end-of-life care choices, leading to alleviated physical symptoms. The study found that patients and families who received these sessions had significantly reduced HIV-specific symptoms up to 12 months later.
A new drug, OMX-CV, has been developed to deliver oxygen only to oxygen-starved heart tissue, bypassing systemic side effects. The treatment has shown promising results in an animal model of global hypoxia and could have applications for treating cardiovascular diseases and pediatric conditions.
A comprehensive national registry for pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential to improve lifespan and quality of life. The study emphasizes the importance of identifying children at risk, with high mortality rates among those requiring renal replacement therapy.
A new definition of PARDS, issued by the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference, has been validated through an international study. The study found that two-thirds of children with mild and moderate PARDS would not have been accurately diagnosed using adult definitions.
A new study published in Pediatric Research found that children with asthma growing up in polluted NYC neighborhoods need emergency medical treatment more often. The study suggests that these areas may have other environmental factors affecting urgent asthma treatment.
Whole genome sequencing and exome sequencing identified clinically relevant variants in 79% of patients, guiding diagnosis, risk assessment, or drug targets. The study's comprehensive approach enables rapid analysis within 40 days, making it a promising tool for pediatric cancer treatment.
A study highlights strategies to help teens with type 1 diabetes manage high cholesterol and blood pressure, including offering realistic guidance, encouraging regular exercise, and promoting healthy eating habits. The research emphasizes the importance of personalized approach and team effort in addressing these conditions.
The FDA awarded $5 million to the National Capital Consortium for Pediatric Device Innovation, co-led by Children's National Hospital and the University of Maryland. The consortium aims to develop medical devices designed specifically for children's unique needs, with a focus on asthma, heart disease, and neonatal health.
Researchers have devised a novel method to block abnormal biological signals driving the rare and fatal disease Fanconi anemia. Inhibiting a regulatory protein called Sh2b3/Lnk restored bone marrow cell function and improved genome integrity in animal studies, providing hope for better treatments for children with the disease.
A team of researchers has created an automated program to screen for malnutrition in hospitalized children, using existing patient data in electronic health records. The study found a high prevalence of malnutrition among pediatric oncology patients, with 42% overall and varying levels of severity.
A new clinical practice guideline emphasizes the importance of early identification and referral to physical therapy for infants with CMT. Early intervention can result in excellent outcomes, including full passive neck rotation and zero surgical interventions.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that the home environment plays a crucial role in determining whether children with a genetic predisposition to obesity become overweight or obese. The study's main finding was that genetic influences on BMI depend on home environment.
The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.) has released new best practices for verifying the correct placement of nasogastric tubes in pediatric patients. These guidelines aim to improve patient safety by standardizing education, tube verification methods, and radiographic evaluation.
The Endocrine Society's Clinical Practice Guideline provides recommendations for promptly diagnosing and treating CAH throughout a patient's life. It emphasizes shared decision-making among patients, families, and healthcare professionals for the management of the disorder.
A study of 477 pediatric patients found that survival rates were not associated with the time to first defibrillation attempt. Most pediatric patients had a quick response to CPR, but the delayed response did not impact outcomes in this age group.
A Loyola Medicine study shows that an educational curriculum for physicians improves their emotional intelligence, stress management, and overall wellness. The study suggests that teaching emotional intelligence skills may improve stress management, promote wellness, and prevent burnout in resident physicians.
Researchers identified a neuronal BRAF somatic mutation causing intrinsic epileptogenicity in pediatric brain tumors, leading to a potential new therapeutic target. The mutation arose from neural stem cells and was found to alleviate seizures in animal models treated with the BRAF inhibitor Vemurafenib.
The partnership aims to develop and conduct collaborative clinical research studies on young children with various immune system disorders. The collaboration provides joint training opportunities for physician-scientists and offers comprehensive pediatric clinical support.
Children awaiting livers from deceased donors face significant disadvantages due to the scoring system, which significantly underestimates their risk of death compared to adults. The Pediatric End-stage Liver Disease (PELD) score is incompatible with the Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score used for adults.
A US children's hospital implemented a first-of-its-kind project to eliminate or reduce pain from elective needle procedures, improving patient satisfaction and staff concerns. The 'Children's Comfort Promise' project introduced four research-proven strategies, which saved time and reduced staff turnover.
The new guidelines standardize a framework for recognizing, treating and managing a child's recovery from mild traumatic brain injury. Key recommendations include screening for risk factors, safe prescribing and education for children and families.
The CDC has published a comprehensive guideline for the diagnosis and management of pediatric mTBI, which covers diagnosis, prognosis, management and treatment for all causes of pediatric mTBI. The guideline includes 19 sets of recommendations for healthcare professionals to take to improve health outcomes.
The UCSF-Stanford Pediatric Device Consortium will develop new medical devices, including a pneumonia detector and appliances for infants with cleft palate. The grant enables collaboration between geniuses to stimulate innovation in the pediatric device market.
A novel technique developed by Hong Chen uses focused ultrasound to target drug delivery to the brainstem, bypassing the blood-brain barrier. This approach has shown promise in treating diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG), a childhood brain cancer with a five-year survival rate of less than three percent.
A new CDC treatment guideline for children with concussions provides guidance on diagnosis, management, and follow-up care. The guideline recommends validated symptom scales for diagnosis and assessing risk factors for prolonged recovery.
Research finds that experiencing homelessness for over six months can cause long-lasting harm to a child's physical and developmental health. The study also reveals that prenatal and postnatal homelessness increase the risk of negative health outcomes.
Researchers identified a gene mutation causing abnormal lymphatic circulation and restored normal vessel architecture using signal inhibitors. The study may lead to a new therapy for patients with central conducting lymphatic anomaly, a complex condition affecting immune function and fat transport.
The European Commission has approved Kymriah, a personalized CAR T-cell gene immunotherapy, for treating pediatric and young adult patients with aggressive blood cancers. The therapy has shown strong and durable response rates, providing a new hope for young cancer patients in Europe.
Researchers have developed a new subcutaneous intrathecal catheter system (SIC) to deliver nusinersen to SMA patients, significantly reducing hospital stays and costs. The SIC method allows for faster and more efficient administration of the drug, with an average hospital stay of less than 55 hours.
Researchers identified vulnerabilities to target in a high-risk pediatric tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, through an integrated analysis of cellular origins and epigenetic changes. The study promotes precision medicine by prioritizing drug development and highlighting the importance of preclinical models in streamlining treatment strategies.
A new analysis found that antibiotic use in children leads to an estimated 69,000 emergency room visits each year for allergic reactions and other side effects. The risk varies by child age and type of antibiotic used, with younger children aged 2 or under being at highest risk.
Researchers tested two commercially available baby monitors, finding that one detected low oxygen levels inconsistently while the other falsely displayed low pulse rates. These alarming results highlight the need for regulation of these products to prevent unnecessary anxiety and medical interventions in healthy infants.
A new roadmap for improving health has been developed by UCLA researchers using software that aggregates data on how to treat conditions of children with complex medical situations. The team identified 10 key health outcome domains, including social integration and family support, to help provide a comprehensive model of care.
A new study shows that a University of Missouri program significantly reduces diagnostic wait times for young children at highest risk for autism. The ECHO Autism program provides hands-on training, virtual discussions and practice to help primary care providers diagnose autism in young children, saving families an average of 172.7 mil...
Challenges facing ID physician scientists include inadequate funding for fellowship opportunities and steep compensation disparities, leading to a decline in trainees pursuing careers as physician researchers. To address this, medical societies recommend expanded mentorship, training opportunities, and workforce diversity measures.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that physicians who showed unburied empathy during care conferences had more effective conversations with families, leading to better patient outcomes. The researchers recommend slowing down, using the 'NURSE' mnemonic, and avoiding transitions like 'but' to improve empathetic communication.
Pediatricians in a telemedicine service face difficulties diagnosing from a distance, managing patients' expectations, and working alone. To overcome these challenges, they use intuition, experience, and protocols, highlighting the need for special skills and training.