Articles tagged with Risk Factors
A five-year study of over 2,600 elders found a significant link between the metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline. Elders with both the syndrome and high levels of inflammation showed a higher risk of cognitive decline, highlighting the importance of addressing cardiovascular risk factors to prevent dementia.
Researchers found that early cardiovascular changes, such as carotid artery narrowing and electrocardiographic abnormalities, are strong independent risk factors for future cardiovascular events. These measures were more powerful in identifying high-risk individuals among women, particularly black women, who faced a significantly highe...
Maintaining a stable weight has been shown to lower risk factors for heart disease in young adults. Over a 15-year period, those who maintained their weight showed no significant increase in cardiovascular disease risk factors, compared to those who gained weight.
A diet high in walnuts decreases C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation associated with heart disease. The study found that walnut consumption lowered total cholesterol, LDLs, and triglycerides, while also reducing inflammatory markers.
A recent study found that nearly 82% of participants who gained 15 pounds or more over 15 years developed metabolic syndrome, a group of metabolic risk factors linked to increased heart disease risk. Weight stabilization is recommended as a key public health strategy.
A recent study found that maintaining a stable weight, even for obese individuals, significantly reduces the risk of heart disease. The study, which followed over 2,500 young adults for 15 years, revealed that those who gained weight were nearly five times more likely to develop metabolic syndrome and related health issues.
A study of 9,611 older adults found that regular physical activity in middle age significantly reduced the risk of early death. Even light activities like walking or gardening provided a protective effect.
A large study found that breastfeeding for at least 24 months reduces the risk of rheumatoid arthritis by 50%, while irregular menstrual cycles between ages 20-35 increase the risk. The study also confirms a peak risk of RA around menopause age 50-54.
In a subgroup of high-risk patients, VYTORIN significantly reduced LDL cholesterol by 59% compared to Lipitor. This resulted in more patients achieving an LDL cholesterol goal of less than 100mg/dL with VYTORIN, and increased HDL cholesterol levels.
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that intra-abdominal fat is a significant predictor of heart attack risk. Researchers discovered that as people age, fat tends to accumulate in the abdomen more than other areas, increasing the risk of heart attacks.
A recent study found that 91% of patients with cardiovascular disease suffered from moderate to severe periodontitis, while 66% in non-cardiac patients. Periodontitis may influence the occurrence and severity of coronary artery disease and increase heart attack or stroke risk.
Studies examining prehypertension reveal a significant increase in heart disease and stroke risks among affected individuals. Prehypertension is associated with unfavorable levels of other major cardiovascular disease risk factors and contributes to a substantial burden on the healthcare system.
A controlled study found that bariatric surgery is associated with an increased risk of peripheral neuropathy (PN), a condition causing pain and weakness. The study highlights the importance of nutritional counseling and follow-up care to prevent PN complications, which are largely preventable.
A recent study examining obese postmenopausal women found that visceral fat storage was the main determinant of metabolic syndrome and increased cardiovascular disease risk. High-intensity exercise and general weight reduction were identified as potential strategies to reduce this risk.
Research by FSU scientist Cathy Levenson reveals that dietary iron imbalances trigger a chain of cellular events increasing the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Excessive iron levels precipitate symptoms in healthy mice, while low levels delay onset and slow disease progression in those already infected.
A pilot study dubbed STAND UP! aims to monitor food intake and physical activity in schools to reduce risk factors for type 2 diabetes among sixth-graders. The program's results will be used to improve the intervention before expanding it to middle schools nationwide.
A study found that diet counseling was provided in less than 45% of visits and exercise counseling in under 30% with patients at risk of heart disease. The lack of counseling is attributed to physicians' perceived lack of training and tools, as well as reimbursement constraints.
A Swedish study reveals that smoking substantially raises the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, particularly in individuals with the shared epitope gene. The research, published in Arthritis & Rheumatism, found a significant interaction between smoking and the SE gene, increasing the disease risk to 7.5 times.
A large population-based study found that current smokers have a 2.8-7.5 times increased risk of rheumatoid factor positive RA, while those with the SE gene have a 15.7 times higher risk. The study suggests a strong interaction between smoking and the shared epitope gene in increasing disease risk.
A team of researchers from MIT has identified three new carcinogens found in cigarette smoke as risk factors for bladder cancer in nonsmokers. The study, led by Professor Steven R. Tannenbaum, aimed to identify sources of exposure for non-smokers and highlights the importance of preventing cancer rather than treating it.
Researchers found that six days of moderate-intensity exercise improved insulin action in sedentary, overweight individuals by 40%, while traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors showed positive trends. In contrast, those who consumed sports drinks and additional food during exercise showed no significant changes or even negat...
A case-control study of 300 bladder cancer patients and 300 control subjects found higher levels of arylamine-hemoglobin adducts in cancer patients than in control subjects. The findings suggest exposure to arylamines is a causal factor for most cases of bladder cancer in humans, with potential non-smoking-related sources identified.
A study found that young women with favorable levels of cardiovascular risk factors have lower age-specific risks for cardiovascular disease and death. Among those at low risk, CHD and CVD cease to occur at epidemic rates.
A recent study published in JAMA found that young adult women with low cardiovascular risk factors experience significantly lower mortality rates compared to those with high risk factors. The researchers analyzed data from the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project, which screened over 40,000 people between 1967 and 1973.
Two studies strengthen the connection between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease, showing that reduced kidney function increases the risk of death, heart disease, and hospitalization. Early detection and treatment are crucial to slow CKD progression and prevent these complications.
A significant social gradient in the incidence of type 2 diabetes was observed among civil servants, with men and women in lower employment grades having a higher risk of developing the disease. Effort-reward imbalance was also found to be associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in men.
Research at Duke University Medical Center found a significant association between elevated CRP levels and negative psychological attributes. Respondents with anger, hostility, and mild to moderate depression had significantly higher CRP levels, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
A Mediterranean diet rich in plant foods and fish, combined with physical activity, moderate alcohol use, and nonsmoking, was found to lower all-cause death risk by 23%, coronary heart disease risk by 37%, and cancer risk by 22%. Having all four low-risk factors resulted in a 65% reduced death rate.
A study published in JAMA found that walking less than 0.25 miles per day was associated with a 1.8-fold increased risk of dementia compared to those who walked more than 2 miles per day. Regular walking was also linked to a reduced risk of dementia, with men who walked the most experiencing significantly lower risk.
A recent study by a U.Va researcher found that walking regularly is associated with benefits for cognitive function later in life. Men who walked over two miles per day had significantly lower dementia risk compared to those who walked less than a quarter mile per day.
Research suggests a combination of sweet liking and novelty seeking can predict alcoholism in individuals, particularly children of alcoholic fathers. Sweet likers with high novelty seeking are more likely to develop alcoholism due to related brain function and sensitivity to rewarding effects.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is associated with the presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries, even if symptoms are absent. Elevated hs-CRP levels may indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks.
A recent conference presented findings that a healthy diet may play a key role in preventing childhood leukemia. Turmeric and its active compound curcumin have been shown to reduce the risk of leukemia by mitigating environmental toxins and promoting cellular health.
Researchers found that physical fitness was a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factors and events, even after adjusting for obesity measures. Women with lower levels of physical fitness were more likely to have CAD risk factors and obstructive CAD.
Research on hepatitis C patients after liver transplantation found that 10-year outcomes are similar to those for other indications, but risk of recurrence and failure increases over time. Factors such as donor and recipient age, viral load, and CMV antibodies can predict transplant success.
A large-scale study found that nine easily measured risk factors are associated with over 90% of heart attacks worldwide. The study identified smoking and raised lipid concentrations as the two main risk factors.
A study found that about 21% of middle-aged Americans have both high blood pressure and high LDL-cholesterol, significantly increasing heart attack risk. The combined effect was 51 cases per 10,000 person-years, much higher than expected.
A global study found that nine easily measurable factors predict the majority of heart attack risk, regardless of region or ethnic group. These factors include cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes, which collectively predict over 90% of heart attack risk.
A large-scale study validates the benefits of low-GI diets in rats, showing significant reductions in body fat, blood glucose and insulin levels. The study suggests that glycemic index is an independent factor contributing to major chronic diseases.
Researchers identified rare genetic mutations that significantly increase heart disease risk by focusing on individuals at the extreme ends of HDL levels. These findings provide direct evidence that rare variations in DNA can affect HDL levels, opening up new avenues for treatment and diagnostic targets.
A recent study by Thomas Jefferson University researchers found that red wine has a greater effect in lowering levels of anti-inflammatory substances in the blood compared to gin. The study's results suggest that moderate consumption of red wine may offer some protection against heart disease and stroke.
A recent study by Michigan Medicine reveals that Mexican-Americans are twice as likely to experience a stroke or near-stroke compared to non-Hispanic whites. The disparity holds true across various age groups, including younger populations, with unique genetic predispositions and potential factors contributing to the increased risk.
A new study by Stanford Medicine found that children with obese parents are at the highest risk of becoming overweight. The researchers identified several key risk factors, including parental obesity, low sleep time, and sensitive temperament, which can be addressed through early intervention programs.
A recent study found that nearly half of adults with hypertension also have high cholesterol, which can be treated with existing medications. However, many individuals are not receiving adequate treatment for their cholesterol problems, highlighting the need for aggressive management of both conditions to prevent cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found a moderate association between the APOE-2 gene and an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease, with a 20% higher chance. In contrast, the APOE-4 gene was not linked to Parkinson's disease, contrary to its established role in Alzheimer's risk.
A study published in Child Abuse & Neglect found that home visiting programs failed to identify risk factors and connect families with necessary resources, despite showing some positive outcomes. The researchers recommend better training for home visitors and improved coordination with community organizations.
Elderly individuals with chronic illnesses like depression, bipolar disorder, and severe pain are at increased risk of suicide. Researchers found that treatment for multiple illnesses also strongly correlates with an increased risk of suicide in this population.
A recent study by Ohio State University reveals the link between body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in women. Constant body monitoring and certain personality traits are found to be significant predictors of disordered eating behaviors among women with body dissatisfaction.
A UK study has shown a substantial reduction in stroke incidence over the past 20 years, with age-adjusted occurrence of first stroke decreased by around 30%. The decrease is associated with increased use of blood-pressure lowering and cholesterol-lowering drugs, leading to significant reductions in related risk factors.
Researchers found four distinct risk groups and seven independent risk factors for prostate cancer detection, including abnormal exam findings, age, family history, and PSA density. Men with high-risk features remain at risk despite multiple negative biopsies, emphasizing the need for vigilant follow-up.
The study found that 7.5% of hospital patients experienced adverse events, with 37% being preventable. Implementing gains in patient safety can be achieved through encouraging reporting, new technologies, and improved communication among caregivers.
A study by Northwestern University and the Framingham Heart Study found that parents with early-onset cardiovascular disease double the risk of heart attack or stroke in their children. Children with intermediate levels of risk factors are most affected, making parental cardiovascular disease a strong predictor of risk.
The study identified older age, female sex, presence of symptoms before the rash appeared, severe acute pain, and extent of rash as significant risk factors for PHN. These risk factors reflect different mechanisms contributing to the development of PHN.
Research highlights disparities in stroke risk among Mexican-Americans and findings on treatment advancements for conditions like sickle cell disease and epilepsy. Studies also explore dementia prevalence in HIV-infected populations and the impact of diabetes and military service on neurological diseases.
Two studies show that women with PCOS are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease due to elevated CRP levels and metabolic abnormalities. Obese women with PCOS symptoms are particularly at risk, highlighting the need for close monitoring of CVD risk factors in this population.
Researchers linked mid-life heart disease risk factors to increased dementia risk later in life. The study of over 11,000 participants found that those with four key risk factors had nearly three times the chance of developing dementia compared to those with none. Presence of each risk factor added a 20-40% greater risk for developing ...
A 1999 outbreak of furunculosis in rural Alaska identified individuals with MRSA who received more antibiotics, highlighting a link between antibiotic use and increased risk of skin infections. The study found that Panton-Valentine leukocidin virulence factor was present in nearly all methicillin-resistant isolates.
A 12-year study found that drinking alcohol increases the risk of gout, with daily consumption between 30-50g increasing risk by 2.5 times. Beer consumption was linked to the strongest association, while wine showed no increased risk.
A new analysis of 4,657 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery found that discontinuing beta blockers and ACE inhibitors can lead to abnormal accelerations in heart pumping known as atrial fibrillation. However, these medications also appear to offer protection against the condition. The study identified a risk index that c...
Children in poorer families face greater family turmoil, violence, instability and smaller social networks, living in more polluted and crowded environments with inadequate services. They attend underfunded schools and spend less time reading, watching fewer books at home.