Articles tagged with Pharmacology
John van den Anker, MD, PhD, director of Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology at Children's National Medical Center, has received the American College of Clinical Pharmacology (ACCP) Distinguished Investigator Award. The award recognizes his sustained and prolific contributions to pediatric clinical pharmacology.
Researchers have reviewed literature on stress tests to determine the most effective strategies for physicians. The study highlights the importance of choosing the right stress test to accurately detect coronary artery disease, emphasizing the role of pharmacologic agents and exercise EKGs in maximizing sensitivity and specificity.
A recent study by UCLA researchers found that at least 100 of the 599 documented cigarette additives have pharmacological effects, including enhancing or maintaining nicotine delivery. The study highlights a need for regulation of these additives to address concerns over addictiveness and environmental impact.
Medical schools are adopting problem-based learning to improve personal drug selection. Students learn to choose medications based on efficacy, safety, cost, and convenience. This approach leads to better medicine use worldwide.
Dr. Elliot V. Hersh has been recognized for his research on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local anaesthetics used in dentistry, including the approval of articaine by the US FDA. He is a prominent figure in the IADR Pharmacology, Therapeutics & Toxicology Group, having served in leadership roles and organized symposia.
Researchers have discovered that spinal cord neurons show irregular firing patterns during network activity, similar to the cerebral cortex. This finding enables exploration of how spinal cords generate movements, shedding light on the complex system controlling human motion.
A study by University of North Carolina researchers found that the protein CIB1 plays a critical role in proper sperm formation in mice. Mice missing both copies of the gene are infertile, while those with only one copy are fertile. This discovery sheds light on fertility genes and their potential impact on human infertility.
Dr. Meechan has received the IADR Pharmacology, Therapeutics, & Toxicology Research Award for his contributions to dental care management and medically compromised patients. The award recognizes his research interests in local anesthesia and pain control.
Renowned clinicians call for collaborative effort to revive clinical pharmacology in the UK. The Lancet experts advocate for joint action by medical schools, government bodies, and industry partners to bolster this crucial field.
A UK study found that BBC Panorama programmes airing in 2002-04 led to a marked increase in reported adverse drug reactions for paroxetine, an SSRI used to treat depression. This effect was short-lived and less pronounced after regulatory announcements.
A four-year study found a sharp decline in HRT prescribing after the Million Women Study's publication, whereas an earlier study had little effect. Widespread media coverage is believed to have played a significant role in this change.
A study found that alcohol's reinforcing properties in rodent infants are due to its pharmacological effects, independent of smell or taste. This suggests that animals and people may find alcohol rewarding for the same reasons throughout their development, with implications for human brain development and behavior.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine found that focusing on step-by-step goals for patients during daily rounds improves patient safety and satisfaction. The study involved 112 patients in the ICU and showed a significant decrease in hospital stays and an increase in staff understanding of recovery goals.
The new center will focus on developing hormonal methods for effective and reversible male contraception, with potential health benefits such as preventing prostate disease. The program supports interactive research projects aiming to develop clinically useful products for people of different backgrounds and ages.
The AAAS jobs survey shows a 7% increase in median salaries for U.S. life scientists between May 2000 and May 2001, with real average weekly earnings outperforming raises for many other jobs. However, women earn nearly one-third less than men, with significant gaps in non-academic settings.