Researchers developed a reliable blood test to diagnose diabetes in children at an early stage, allowing for prediction of the condition with a reliability of 50%. The test measures concentration of islet antibodies in a child's blood and combines it with DNA testing for hereditary susceptibility.
A University of Pittsburgh study has found that depressive symptoms are a significant risk factor for coronary heart disease among people with Type 1 diabetes. The study's results also suggest that blood sugar levels do not strongly predict the likelihood of this complication.
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The UofA research team is working to prevent rejection of transplanted islet cells, allowing diabetics to become insulin-free. Researchers are also developing procedures for transplanting islet cells before physical complications set in.
Researchers found slight memory impairment in children on intensive diabetes therapy, with a three-fold higher rate of severe hypoglycemic incidents compared to conventional therapy. The study suggests potential long-term cognitive consequences related to repeated hypoglycemic episodes.
A recent study found that nearly half of people with type 2 diabetes stop taking their oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs), leading to a higher risk of complications such as blindness, amputation, and cardiovascular problems. The study revealed that individuals who discontinued treatment were almost three times more likely to die than thos...
Research highlights potential causes of autoimmune diseases, including prenatal exposure to environmental chemicals and certain dietary factors. Studies also explore links between ultraviolet radiation, stress, and exposure to heavy metals.
Studies suggest that involving individuals with diabetes in their care can improve quality of life and reduce complications. The results highlight the importance of patient education and empowering patients to make informed treatment choices.
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A pan-European study found that type 2 diabetes in Europe is a significant healthcare burden, with total costs exceeding €29 billion and average individual costs more than double those of the general population. Preventing long-term complications through urgent action is crucial to reducing these costs.
Researchers found that resistant mice have higher levels of antioxidant enzymes, which help protect against pancreatic beta-cell destruction. The study suggests a single gene may be responsible for the genetic resistance, and identifying it could lead to therapies to boost natural defenses against diabetes.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that HbA1 levels predict mortality from coronary artery disease in women with Type 1 diabetes. However, this association was not seen in men with the same condition. The study analyzed data from over 600 subjects and suggests a gender-specific link between hyperglycemia and CAD risk.
Harvard and UF researchers identified a component of the human immune system that appears to prevent type 1 diabetes in a group of people at high risk. The protein interleukin-4 (IL-4) is produced in large amounts in these individuals and may suppress the arm of the immune system involved in the destruction of insulin-producing cells.
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