Articles tagged with Type 2 Diabetes
A study suggests that abnormal metabolism of three essential amino acids may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes in women who have a history of gestational diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes had higher levels of branched-chain amino acids in their blood, regardless of their dietary intake.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that self-monitoring of type 2 diabetes can reduce healthcare costs by nearly 60% by replacing follow-up visits with electronic feedback. This results in significant savings on travel and healthcare costs, particularly in sparsely populated areas.
A new study found that consuming walnuts may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by half compared to non-consumers. The research, based on data from over 34,000 American adults, also suggests a link between walnut consumption and lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides.
A study by Yale School of Medicine researchers found that human insulin is comparable to insulin analogs in terms of safety and effectiveness. The use of more expensive analog insulins did not result in better blood sugar control or reduced risk of hypoglycemia, suggesting they may be unnecessary for many patients with type 2 diabetes.
A major study found that medications used to treat diabetes in adults are not effective on youth. The disease is progressing rapidly in young people due to the growing obesity epidemic.
A NIH-funded study of 91 youth ages 10-19 found that neither initial treatment with long-acting insulin followed by metformin, nor metformin alone preserved the body's ability to make insulin. Metformin did show modest improvement in blood glucose levels.
A recent study has linked increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children born to mothers with the three main types of diabetes. The research, published in JAMA Network, suggests a higher risk for children exposed in utero to maternal preexisting type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes diagnosed by 26 weeks.
A pilot study found crystalline particles of titanium dioxide in pancreas specimens with Type 2 diabetes, suggesting a possible link between the white pigment and the disease. The study suggests that increased use of titanium dioxide may contribute to the global rise in T2D cases.
The American College of Physicians' 2018 guidance statement suggests a new target hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level for most patients with type 2 diabetes, ranging from 7% to 8%. This range is higher than previous guidelines and may have significant implications for diabetes treatment.
A new review study published in Clinical Nutrition found that plant-based diets improve glycemic control, lead to weight loss, and lower cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The results suggest that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes can reduce the risk of heart problems and improve type 2 diabetes.
A large study found a strong link between type 2 diabetes and Parkinson's disease, with a 31% greater risk for those with diabetes. Younger people and those with diabetes complications had even higher risks, highlighting potential protective effects of insulin use on the brain.
A new study by UCSF found that people with severe mental illness are more than twice as likely to have Type 2 diabetes. Racial minorities face even higher risks, with Hispanic patients having a 36.9% incidence rate.
Research suggests breastfeeding has long-term benefits for mothers and babies, including reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Breast milk composition varies depending on a mother's weight, with obese women producing higher levels of fat and inflammatory markers.
Research finds that inefficient breakdown of fats in fat cells predicts later weight gain and metabolic complications such as type 2 diabetes. An algorithm based on clinical and blood measures can detect impairments in hormone-stimulated lipolysis, identifying women at high risk of becoming overweight or obese.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet suggests that individuals with inefficient fat metabolism are more likely to develop overweight and type 2 diabetes. The research found that women who were able to efficiently break down fat in their cells had a lower risk of weight gain and impaired glucose metabolism.
The new guidance, developed by experts at the University of Exeter Medical School, aims to improve quality of life for older adults with type 2 diabetes. For the first time, it provides guidance on stopping treatment in particularly frail adults, a move welcomed by Diabetes UK.
A 16-week study found that combining recreational football training with dietary guidance significantly improves physical fitness, reduces blood pressure, and promotes healthier weight loss. This innovative intervention demonstrates the potential for exercise and diet to prevent type 2 diabetes in middle-aged and elderly individuals.
A clinical trial found that comparable diabetes care eliminates racial disparities in kidney function decline and chronic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that delivering standardized care can reduce racial disparities in diabetes-related complications.
A large study published in Diabetologia found that consuming two ounces of tree nuts daily can improve glycemic control and blood lipid levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The research, funded by the International Tree Nut Council, showed a modest but significant improvement in blood glucose control despite higher fat intake.
New research projects that nearly a quarter of the world's population will be obese and 1 in 8 will have type 2 diabetes by 2045. To prevent this, global obesity levels must be reduced by 25% to stabilise global diabetes prevalence at 10%.
Researchers discovered that a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be predicted based on their partner's BMI. The study, published in Diabetologia, found that women have a heightened risk due to their husband's BMI, regardless of the woman's own weight.
Research by Dr. Fernanda De Felice reveals a disease mechanism common to Alzheimer's disease and Type 2 diabetes, leading to new strategies for preserving brain health. The discovery identifies a pathway causing inflammation in the brain, affecting insulin signaling and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
A 6-week CrossFit exercise programme improved blood sugar control and reduced heart disease risk in people with Type 2 diabetes. Participants showed significant improvements in insulin sensitivity and heart disease risk factors, even with shorter exercise sessions than traditional guidelines recommend.
A new study published in Diabetes Care found that lesbian and bisexual women have a significantly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, with a 27% higher incidence than heterosexual women. The study also found that stress related to discrimination and violence victimization may contribute to these disparities.
Researchers discovered six cytokine signatures associated with Type 2 diabetes risk in vulnerable African American women. These biomarkers could help personalize disease risk profiles for clinical decision making.
A new study by University of Sydney researchers found that eating up to 12 eggs per week does not increase cardiovascular risk factors in people with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The study also showed no impact on weight loss or cholesterol levels in participants.
Diabetes UK has committed £2.6 million to 19 new research projects investigating medieval remedies for foot ulcers, sleep disturbances as a predictor of Type 2 diabetes, and other forms of diabetes. The funding aims to reduce amputations, sepsis cases, and improve treatment options.
Bariatric surgery induces changes in alpha cells to produce beneficial GLP-1, combating insulin resistance and islet dysfunction associated with type 2 diabetes. Researchers aim to develop a drug mimicking this effect, making surgery's benefits more accessible.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that girls with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes had a high rate of menstrual irregularities. Many of these girls also had high testosterone levels, suggesting PCOS as an underlying cause.
Researchers found that fat cells from obese patients with type 2 diabetes were epigenetically reprogrammed after exposure to palmitate and TNF-alpha. Healthy precursor fat cells also exhibited reprogramming after 24 hours of exposure, suggesting a potential link between diet and metabolic health.
A new report from the Academy of Medical Sciences warns of the urgent need to address the global burden of multiple serious illnesses. The report suggests that millions worldwide suffer from life-long disability and premature death due to ineffective treatment of people with multiple health conditions.
The Building a Healthy Temple Diabetes Self-Management Support program integrates spirituality and health education to help Hispanics with type 2 diabetes manage the disease. The 14-week program aims to prevent complications such as amputation, kidney failure, and blindness by providing a supportive community.
A network meta-analysis found that SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists improved survival rates compared to DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from 236 clinical trials involving 176,310 participants.
A naturally occurring gene variation affecting women's body fat distribution puts them at significantly higher risk of type 2 diabetes. The discovery could lead to the development of drugs targeting this specific gene variation.
A study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of the Endocrine Society finds higher rates of type 1 diabetes in areas with a high proportion of fast food restaurants and convenience stores. The research suggests that an adverse food environment may contribute to the development of type 1 diabetes, particularly among adults.
A new Northwestern Medicine study shows that screenings for diabetes and prediabetes could be improved by expanding the screening criteria to include additional risk factors. This would lead to the identification of most cases of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, with only 23% of patients being missed.
Research found that having an evening preference is linked to a higher BMI among people with Type 2 diabetes. Participants with late breakfast times had a BMI of 28.4 kg/m^2, compared to those who ate earlier, who had a lower BMI by 0.37 kg/m^2.
A large Danish study found that individuals with clinically-diagnosed diabetes were identified 2.2 years later than those in the screening group, resulting in lower healthcare costs. The study suggests that early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes could lead to significant cost savings.
A new study found that branched chain amino acid levels in the blood are as predictive of heart disease as LDL cholesterol. Elevated BCAA levels were linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular events.
A new study highlights the benefits of weekly nutrition classes for improving weight, blood sugars, and cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Two diets, low-fat vegan and portion-controlled eating, proved effective in reducing meat consumption and fat intake.
Estrogen supplementation may prevent type 2 diabetes incidence by regulating glucagon and GLP1 hormones, according to a new study published in JCI Insight. The research highlights the protective role of oestrogens on type 2 diabetes incidence, particularly in post-menopausal women.
Researchers have identified genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes and blood sugar levels in a large Chinese population study. The findings suggest that these variants can reduce gene activity, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Further analysis is needed to understand the role of these variants in human insulin secretion.
GABA is crucial for maintaining and potentially generating new beta cells, as well as regulating insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. The anti-inflammatory effect of GABA also shields pancreatic islets from toxic white blood cells, protecting beta cells.
A study found that bariatric surgery significantly improves cardiovascular disease risk factors and blood glucose control, while medication has limited effectiveness. The analysis of existing data from two studies showed a 70% improvement rate in A1c levels among surgically treated teens.
A new study reveals that U.S. South Asians with Type 2 diabetes consumed fewer beneficial nutrients than healthy South Asians, including dietary fiber and essential vitamins. The research highlights the need for improved dietary habits to manage blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
Empagliflozin, a treatment for type 2 diabetes, has been shown to reduce liver fat in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The study found that patients receiving empagliflozin experienced a significant decrease in liver fat compared to those on standard treatment alone.
A study conducted in veterans found that a telehealth program for diabetes self-management results in comparable improvements in blood glucose control to traditional care. The program combines electronic consultations and ongoing telephone-based care, providing team-based care with follow-up.
Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are often not receiving the recommended preconception counseling before pregnancy. Despite this, primary care providers believe they are providing more frequent counseling than actual data suggests. The Endocrine Society's study highlights the need for improved preconception counseling rates among w...
A new study reveals young patients with type 2 diabetes experience worse blood sugar control and loss to follow-up when transitioning to adult care. Healthcare systems must address these unique needs to support the growing number of youth-onset type 2 diabetes cases globally.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that bariatric surgery significantly improved health outcomes for adolescents with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes. The research, led by Children's Hospital Colorado experts, compared the effectiveness of surgical intervention to medical therapies in treating these conditions.
A large-scale genome-wide association study found that insomnia has a partially heritable basis and a strong genetic link to type 2 diabetes. The study also identified specific gene variants on chromosomes 7 and 9 associated with insomnia.
A high-fiber diet promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that improve blood glucose control and reduce inflammation in people with type 2 diabetes. The study found that only 15 strains of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria are driven by a fiber-rich diet, leading to better insulin production and weight loss.
A recent study by researchers from UMass Amherst and Newcastle University found serious deficiencies in the evidence base for widely used diabetes drugs in India. The investigation calls for action to ensure these medications are safe and effective.
A new analysis from the Endocrine Society finds that clinicians struggle to identify and manage patients at risk of hypoglycemia, a common but underappreciated threat among type 2 diabetes patients. The study suggests that improving clinical care for these individuals could help reduce hospital admissions and mortality.
The American College of Physicians recommends a moderate blood sugar control target of 7-8% for most patients with type 2 diabetes. Achieving this level balances long-term benefits with potential harms such as low blood sugar, medication burden, and costs.
Patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery experienced significant weight loss, improved glycemic control, and reduced cardiovascular risk compared to those on intensive lifestyle management. After three years, surgical patients saw an average of 55 pounds lost and lower hemoglobin A1c levels.
A new diagnostic method uses corneal microscopy to detect nerve damage in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study found that corneal nerve density is lower in those with type 2 diabetes, with increased reduction over time.
A new classification of diabetes has been discovered, which can predict the risk of serious complications and provide tailored treatment suggestions. The study, published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, reveals that type 2 diabetes consists of several subgroups, each with unique characteristics.
A common rheumatoid arthritis treatment, lefluonamide, lowered blood glucose levels and reversed insulin resistance in mouse models of type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that this therapy could be repurposed as an effective antidiabetic treatment for patients with both diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.
Researchers identified five distinct subtypes of type 2 diabetes and one autoimmune type, each with unique characteristics and associated complications. These findings may enable tailored treatment approaches for patients with diabetes, moving towards precision medicine.