Articles tagged with Type 2 Diabetes
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A new study by University of Sydney researchers found that eating up to 12 eggs per week does not increase cardiovascular risk factors in people with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The study also showed no impact on weight loss or cholesterol levels in participants.
Diabetes UK has committed £2.6 million to 19 new research projects investigating medieval remedies for foot ulcers, sleep disturbances as a predictor of Type 2 diabetes, and other forms of diabetes. The funding aims to reduce amputations, sepsis cases, and improve treatment options.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that girls with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes had a high rate of menstrual irregularities. Many of these girls also had high testosterone levels, suggesting PCOS as an underlying cause.
Bariatric surgery induces changes in alpha cells to produce beneficial GLP-1, combating insulin resistance and islet dysfunction associated with type 2 diabetes. Researchers aim to develop a drug mimicking this effect, making surgery's benefits more accessible.
Researchers found that fat cells from obese patients with type 2 diabetes were epigenetically reprogrammed after exposure to palmitate and TNF-alpha. Healthy precursor fat cells also exhibited reprogramming after 24 hours of exposure, suggesting a potential link between diet and metabolic health.
The Building a Healthy Temple Diabetes Self-Management Support program integrates spirituality and health education to help Hispanics with type 2 diabetes manage the disease. The 14-week program aims to prevent complications such as amputation, kidney failure, and blindness by providing a supportive community.
A new report from the Academy of Medical Sciences warns of the urgent need to address the global burden of multiple serious illnesses. The report suggests that millions worldwide suffer from life-long disability and premature death due to ineffective treatment of people with multiple health conditions.
A network meta-analysis found that SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists improved survival rates compared to DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from 236 clinical trials involving 176,310 participants.
A naturally occurring gene variation affecting women's body fat distribution puts them at significantly higher risk of type 2 diabetes. The discovery could lead to the development of drugs targeting this specific gene variation.
A study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of the Endocrine Society finds higher rates of type 1 diabetes in areas with a high proportion of fast food restaurants and convenience stores. The research suggests that an adverse food environment may contribute to the development of type 1 diabetes, particularly among adults.
A new Northwestern Medicine study shows that screenings for diabetes and prediabetes could be improved by expanding the screening criteria to include additional risk factors. This would lead to the identification of most cases of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, with only 23% of patients being missed.
Research found that having an evening preference is linked to a higher BMI among people with Type 2 diabetes. Participants with late breakfast times had a BMI of 28.4 kg/m^2, compared to those who ate earlier, who had a lower BMI by 0.37 kg/m^2.
A large Danish study found that individuals with clinically-diagnosed diabetes were identified 2.2 years later than those in the screening group, resulting in lower healthcare costs. The study suggests that early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes could lead to significant cost savings.
A new study found that branched chain amino acid levels in the blood are as predictive of heart disease as LDL cholesterol. Elevated BCAA levels were linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular events.
A new study highlights the benefits of weekly nutrition classes for improving weight, blood sugars, and cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Two diets, low-fat vegan and portion-controlled eating, proved effective in reducing meat consumption and fat intake.
Estrogen supplementation may prevent type 2 diabetes incidence by regulating glucagon and GLP1 hormones, according to a new study published in JCI Insight. The research highlights the protective role of oestrogens on type 2 diabetes incidence, particularly in post-menopausal women.
Researchers have identified genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes and blood sugar levels in a large Chinese population study. The findings suggest that these variants can reduce gene activity, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Further analysis is needed to understand the role of these variants in human insulin secretion.
GABA is crucial for maintaining and potentially generating new beta cells, as well as regulating insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. The anti-inflammatory effect of GABA also shields pancreatic islets from toxic white blood cells, protecting beta cells.
A study found that bariatric surgery significantly improves cardiovascular disease risk factors and blood glucose control, while medication has limited effectiveness. The analysis of existing data from two studies showed a 70% improvement rate in A1c levels among surgically treated teens.
A new study reveals that U.S. South Asians with Type 2 diabetes consumed fewer beneficial nutrients than healthy South Asians, including dietary fiber and essential vitamins. The research highlights the need for improved dietary habits to manage blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
Empagliflozin, a treatment for type 2 diabetes, has been shown to reduce liver fat in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The study found that patients receiving empagliflozin experienced a significant decrease in liver fat compared to those on standard treatment alone.
A study conducted in veterans found that a telehealth program for diabetes self-management results in comparable improvements in blood glucose control to traditional care. The program combines electronic consultations and ongoing telephone-based care, providing team-based care with follow-up.
Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are often not receiving the recommended preconception counseling before pregnancy. Despite this, primary care providers believe they are providing more frequent counseling than actual data suggests. The Endocrine Society's study highlights the need for improved preconception counseling rates among w...
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that bariatric surgery significantly improved health outcomes for adolescents with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes. The research, led by Children's Hospital Colorado experts, compared the effectiveness of surgical intervention to medical therapies in treating these conditions.
A new study reveals young patients with type 2 diabetes experience worse blood sugar control and loss to follow-up when transitioning to adult care. Healthcare systems must address these unique needs to support the growing number of youth-onset type 2 diabetes cases globally.
A large-scale genome-wide association study found that insomnia has a partially heritable basis and a strong genetic link to type 2 diabetes. The study also identified specific gene variants on chromosomes 7 and 9 associated with insomnia.
A high-fiber diet promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that improve blood glucose control and reduce inflammation in people with type 2 diabetes. The study found that only 15 strains of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria are driven by a fiber-rich diet, leading to better insulin production and weight loss.
A recent study by researchers from UMass Amherst and Newcastle University found serious deficiencies in the evidence base for widely used diabetes drugs in India. The investigation calls for action to ensure these medications are safe and effective.
The American College of Physicians recommends a moderate blood sugar control target of 7-8% for most patients with type 2 diabetes. Achieving this level balances long-term benefits with potential harms such as low blood sugar, medication burden, and costs.
A new analysis from the Endocrine Society finds that clinicians struggle to identify and manage patients at risk of hypoglycemia, a common but underappreciated threat among type 2 diabetes patients. The study suggests that improving clinical care for these individuals could help reduce hospital admissions and mortality.
Patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery experienced significant weight loss, improved glycemic control, and reduced cardiovascular risk compared to those on intensive lifestyle management. After three years, surgical patients saw an average of 55 pounds lost and lower hemoglobin A1c levels.
A new classification of diabetes has been discovered, which can predict the risk of serious complications and provide tailored treatment suggestions. The study, published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, reveals that type 2 diabetes consists of several subgroups, each with unique characteristics.
A common rheumatoid arthritis treatment, lefluonamide, lowered blood glucose levels and reversed insulin resistance in mouse models of type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that this therapy could be repurposed as an effective antidiabetic treatment for patients with both diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.
Researchers identified five distinct subtypes of type 2 diabetes and one autoimmune type, each with unique characteristics and associated complications. These findings may enable tailored treatment approaches for patients with diabetes, moving towards precision medicine.
A new diagnostic method uses corneal microscopy to detect nerve damage in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study found that corneal nerve density is lower in those with type 2 diabetes, with increased reduction over time.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that the earlier a person is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the higher their risk of death from heart disease and stroke. However, an earlier diagnosis was also associated with lower mortality rates due to cancer.
A Finnish study found that individuals with diabetes experienced fewer work-loss years than those without the condition. Those who retired early also worked an average of two years longer due to their diabetes diagnosis.
A new campaign uses spoken word videos to educate young people about the link between diet, environment, and type 2 diabetes, promoting change and demanding healthier habits. The 'Bigger Picture' campaign aims to address the social determinants of health behind the rising rates of Type 2 diabetes in youth.
A ketone ester supplement has been shown to lower blood sugar levels in healthy individuals by reducing spikes in sugar consumption. The study used a single drink containing 75 grams of sugar and found that the ketone drink reduced the blood sugar spike compared to a placebo.
A new study shows that a plant-based diet improves beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in overweight adults without a history of diabetes. Participants who followed a low-fat vegan diet experienced increased meal-stimulated insulin secretion and decreased blood sugar levels.
A new study examines the connection between shift work and type 2 diabetes, finding that more frequent night shifts increase the likelihood of the disease. The research also identified a genetic risk score for type 2 diabetes, which showed no interaction with shift work in its effects.
A new study has shown that an individualized approach to nutritional ketosis combined with remote monitoring via a mobile application can sustainably and safely reverse Type 2 diabetes. The treatment resulted in significant improvements, including a 12% weight loss and a reversal of diabetes progression in 94% of patients.
A study published in Diabetes Care found that diabetes-related complications in Germany result in high healthcare costs. The research analyzed data from over 300,000 people with type 2 diabetes and estimated the costs associated with each complication, including eye disease, kidney damage, and cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers at NYU School of Medicine developed a community-based health program that achieved significant control of Type 2 diabetes in a high-risk population. After six months, over 55% of participants in the intervention group had blood sugar levels under seven percent.
A team of Japanese researchers has identified Sirt2 as a key player in regulating hepatic glucose uptake, which is impaired in obesity and type 2 diabetes. The study found that Sirt2 regulates the dissociation of glucokinase from its regulatory protein, GKRP, through post-translational modifications.
A comprehensive data analysis found no significant effect of 100% fruit juice on fasting blood glucose, insulin resistance, or glycemic control. The study supports previous research indicating that 100% fruit juice is not linked to an increased risk of Type 2 Diabetes.
A 30-year study by Kaiser Permanente found that breastfeeding duration is associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Women who breastfed for six months or more had a 47 percent reduction in their risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who did not breastfeed at all.
Research found that women diagnosed with GDM were over 20 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, nearly twice as likely to develop hypertension, and almost twice as likely to develop ischemic heart disease. The study highlights the need for targeted risk factor management to improve long-term metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes.
A retrospective cohort study found that women diagnosed with GDM have a significantly increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and hypertension. The study highlights the importance of targeted risk factor management to improve long-term metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes.
Researchers have developed a method to integrate genetic data from multiple studies to assess risk factors for diseases like type two diabetes and heart disease. The study identified 45 potentially causal associations between health risk factors and diseases.
Researchers have demonstrated that electronic modulation of the carotid sinus nerve can restore insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis in diabetic rats. The treatment has been shown to be reversible without significant adverse effects. This study provides a promising new approach for managing type 2 diabetes.
A recent study published in BMC Public Health found that socially isolated individuals are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. The research suggests that promoting social integration and participation may be a promising target in prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes.
A new study suggests that providing healthy food and regular support is crucial for helping people with Type 2 diabetes control their condition. The research found that three specific behaviour change techniques - problem solving, feedback on behavior, and social comparison - can be effective in supporting individuals.
A recent study found that younger patients with type 2 diabetes (under 45) have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, eye, and renal damage compared to older patients. These patients also receive inadequate treatment and support from the healthcare system.
A cost analysis shows that individualized blood sugar goals for diabetes patients can save more than $13,500 over a lifetime compared to uniform national recommendations. Lower medication costs are the primary factor in these savings.
A new study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that personalized blood glucose goals can save an estimated $234 billion nationwide over time, mainly due to lower medication costs. The approach also improves quality of life compared to uniform intensive control.
A weight management programme can reverse type 2 diabetes in most people who have had the condition for up to 6 years, according to a new study published in The Lancet. Almost half of participants achieved and maintained diabetes remission at one year without antidiabetic medications.
Research published in the Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that over 40% of type 1 diabetes cases occur after age 30, and many adults are initially misdiagnosed with type 2. Type 1 diabetes requires insulin treatment to control blood sugar levels, while type 2 can often be managed with diet and medication.
A collaborative study has identified a novel cluster of dysregulated genes in the pancreatic islets of patients with type 2 diabetes. The findings suggest that these altered genes are responsible for beta cell failure in diabetes and may hold new insights into how to prevent and treat the disease.
A recent study found a link between genetic variants and lower GLP-1 levels, which may predict increased cardiovascular mortality risks in type 2 diabetes patients. The research could lead to personalized patient care by testing genetic risk markers and tailoring treatments accordingly.