A new study found that the prevalence of depression, cannabis use, and alcohol abuse among US former smokers increased from 2005 to 2016. The results show that former smokers are more likely to be male, married, and non-Hispanic white, with higher incomes and education levels.
SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·DateAug 20, 2019
A US study found a significant increase in depression, cannabis use, and binge drinking among former smokers from 2005 to 2016. The findings suggest that these risk factors could threaten progress in reducing cigarette use.
SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·DateAug 20, 2019
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Rates of marijuana exposure cases among children and teens in Massachusetts rose after medical marijuana was legalized in 2012, with most calls coming from healthcare facilities. The majority of exposures were intentional among teenagers and unintentional among young children.
SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 16, 2019
Massachusetts kids experienced a doubling of cannabis-related poison control calls after medical marijuana was legalized, with single-substance exposure increasing 140% and edible products linked to most age groups. The study calls for stronger regulations to prevent unintentional exposure among young children and enhanced efforts to p...
SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 16, 2019
A new study from Penn State found that simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use is associated with heavier drinking, more frequent consumption, and higher levels of sensation-seeking characteristics. Individuals who used both substances simultaneously were also more likely to experience alcohol-related problems.
SourcePenn State·JournalSubstance Use & Misuse·DateAug 13, 2019
A study by University of Houston researcher found that adults taking opioids for severe pain also experience increased anxiety, depression, and substance abuse issues when combining it with marijuana. This highlights the need for comprehensive assessment and treatment of chronic pain.
SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalJournal of Addiction Medicine·DateAug 12, 2019
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 128,000 participants found a significant association between e-cigarette use and increased risk of marijuana use among adolescents and young adults. The study suggests that e-cigarette use may be a gateway to marijuana use, particularly among vulnerable populations.
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Researchers at Indiana University found that mice voluntarily consumed edible THC, resulting in decreased activity and lower body temperatures. The study's findings have implications for understanding the health effects of marijuana edibles on humans.
SourceIndiana University·JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence·DateAug 9, 2019
A new study found a blunted response to stress-induced dopamine signaling in the brains of individuals at high risk for psychosis who regularly use cannabis. The research highlights the need for further investigation into the impact of cannabis on brain neurochemistry, particularly among populations at risk for psychosis.
A new study published in Economic Inquiry reveals that marijuana access leads to significant reductions in opioid-related deaths. The research found a decrease of 20-35% in annual opioid mortality rates following recreational marijuana legalization in the US.
A study of adolescent substance use reveals that context plays a crucial role in decision-making about simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use. Adolescents choose to use substances based on how the physiological effects will fit with the social, physical, and situational characteristics of the context.
SourcePacific Institute for Research and Evaluation·JournalJournal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse·DateAug 5, 2019
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A recent study found that higher maternal Choline levels during pregnancy can prevent fetal brain developmental problems caused by marijuana use. Infants exposed to prenatal marijuana had decreased cerebral nervous system inhibition and lower 'regulation' scores, leading to attention and social function problems later in life.
SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalPsychological Medicine·DateJul 31, 2019
Researchers found that a soybean antioxidant compound blocked damage to blood vessels in laboratory tests, potentially preventing cardiovascular side effects of recreational and medical marijuana use. The study suggests JW-1 could be a new way to protect blood vessels without psychiatric side effects.
Researchers uncover how cannabis creates potent pain-relieving molecules, targeting inflammation and offering a non-psychoactive alternative to opioids. The discovery enables the development of naturally derived pain treatments with potentially significant benefits for chronic pain sufferers.
SourceUniversity of Guelph·JournalPhytochemistry·DateJul 23, 2019
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Marijuana use among pregnant women in Northern California increased significantly between 2009 and 2017, with daily use rising from 1.17% to 3.05%. The study analyzed data from nearly 277,000 pregnancies, suggesting a possible trend towards more recreational marijuana use during pregnancy.
SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 19, 2019
The number of pregnant women using cannabis daily before and during pregnancy is increasing, according to Kaiser Permanente research. Cannabis use has risen from 6.8% in 2009 to 12.5% in 2017, with daily use increasing most rapidly.
SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 19, 2019
A new study finds that recreational marijuana legalization leads to a 8% increase in online searches for tobacco products, while searches for alcohol drop by 11%. However, the study also reveals that teenagers lose interest in cannabis after its legalization, contradicting common concerns about increased teen usage.
SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalMarketing Science·DateJul 17, 2019
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A study by Ohio State University researchers found that marijuana users administered more discipline techniques to their children than non-users, including timeouts and physical abuse. This contradicts the popular belief that marijuana use leads to a more relaxed parenting style.
SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions·DateJul 17, 2019
Researchers found small increases in nonmedical prescription opioid use and slight decreases or no change in prescription opioid use disorder among nonmedical users. Medical marijuana laws had little impact on individual-level opioid outcomes, suggesting insufficient policies to reduce misuse.
SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 17, 2019
A large-scale clinical trial has demonstrated that cannabis-based medication can effectively reduce the rate of relapse in individuals with cannabis dependency. Participants treated with nabiximols used significantly less illicit cannabis and showed improvements in physical and psychological well-being.
A study by the University of Saskatchewan found that medicinal cannabis oil containing CBD and THC can reduce or end seizures in children with severe, drug-resistant epilepsy. The research team tested a dosage regimen that showed significant improvements in quality of life for the children, with some experiencing complete seizure freedom.
SourceUniversity of Saskatchewan·JournalFrontiers in Neurology·DateJul 8, 2019
A study of over 1.4 million high school students found no association between medical marijuana laws and teen marijuana use, but recreational laws were associated with a decrease in both past 30-day and frequent marijuana use.
SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateJul 8, 2019
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A peer-reviewed survey of 1,000 people in Colorado found that 80% of cannabis users for pain relief also stopped using prescription painkillers. Additionally, 84% of those using cannabis to aid sleep reported a reduction or stoppage of over-the-counter or prescription sleep aids.
SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalJournal of Psychoactive Drugs·DateJul 1, 2019
A new study published in Addiction journal found that cannabis use increased by 9% per quarter and shifted from the illicit market to the legal one since retail sales began in 2014. The research team analyzed wastewater samples from two treatment plants in Western Washington, estimating the size of the legal marketplace.
SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalAddiction·DateJun 18, 2019
A specific gene associated with a lower amount of a certain nicotine receptor in the brain increases the risk of cannabis abuse. The study, conducted by Aarhus University, analyzed the complete genome of over 2,000 cannabis abusers and found a strong association between the genetic variant and cannabis abuse.
SourceAarhus University·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateJun 18, 2019
A new RAND Corporation study found that young adults who live near medical marijuana dispensaries use marijuana more frequently and have more-positive views about the drug. The associations were strongest among those living near dispensaries with storefront signs, suggesting regulating such advertising could curb excessive use.
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A chemical residue study in ancient incense burners from high-elevation burials in western China has provided the earliest clear evidence of cannabis use for its psychoactive properties. Researchers found that people were selecting plants with higher levels of THC and burning them as part of mortuary rituals.
SourceMax Planck Institute of Geoanthropology·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 12, 2019
Archaeologists and laboratory scientists discovered psychoactive compounds in ancient incense burners from the Pamir Mountains, indicating higher levels of THC. This study provides clear evidence that ancient people in eastern Central Asia used cannabis for its psychoactive properties.
SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 12, 2019
Chemical analysis of ancient wooden braziers from Chinese tombs reveals evidence of early cannabis smoking rituals, dating back to approximately 2500 years ago. The study suggests that people were aware of specific populations of the plant and interacted with them for psychoactive properties.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 12, 2019
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Researchers found that states with strict cannabis laws had lower opioid prescription rates in people aged 18 to 54. Opioid prescriptions increased with age, but this trend was reversed in states with stricter cannabis laws. The study suggests a potential public health benefit of medical cannabis laws
SourceUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston·JournalPreventive Medicine·DateJun 11, 2019
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that marijuana use can decrease sperm count and delay ovulation. The study also suggests that marijuana may affect couples with subfertility or infertility but has no impact on those without fertility issues.
SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateJun 10, 2019
A new case study published in the Journal of Palliative Medicine reports a unique example of a patient with ALS who overcame nausea and vomiting linked to chronic cannabis use by reducing, but not discontinuing, cannabis use. This finding adds to clinicians' ability to respond to rare adverse effects of medical cannabis use.
SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Palliative Medicine·DateJun 10, 2019
The Stanford University School of Medicine study found that legalizing medical marijuana does not reduce the rate of fatal opioid overdoses. The researchers concluded that access to medical cannabis may not be a factor in reducing opioid deaths, contrary to earlier findings.
SourceStanford Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 10, 2019
A UC Riverside researcher is leading a three-year study to investigate the long-term impact of cannabis exposure on metabolic diseases like Type 2 diabetes. The project aims to explore how cannabis affects glucose homeostasis and its relationship with the endocannabinoid system.
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A new national study by UBC researchers found that strong family and school connections are key to preventing substance use among transgender youth. The study analyzed data from 323 trans youth ages 14-18 and found that those with supportive families were 61% less likely to smoke tobacco and 88% less likely to report smoking cannabis.
SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalPreventive Medicine Reports·DateJun 10, 2019
Contrary to earlier research, a study found that medical cannabis laws were associated with a 23% increase in opioid overdose mortality. The reversal of the association occurred despite controlled data analysis and small population usage rates of just 2.5%.
SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 10, 2019
Research at the University of York found women are underrepresented in studies on cannabis and psychosis, with limited information on female reactions to the drug and a lack of focus on countries outside of America, Europe, and Australia.
SourceUniversity of York·JournalCurrent Psychiatry Reports·DateJun 4, 2019
Researchers suggest that cannabinoids may relieve symptoms of OCD and related disorders through targeting the endocannabinoid system. Animal study data and preliminary human clinical trial results support continued pharmaceutical development.
SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalCannabis and Cannabinoid Research·DateMay 31, 2019
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A survey of 48 oncologists and healthcare providers found that most believe medical marijuana has benefits for cancer patients, but are uncomfortable prescribing it. The main concerns include uncertain dosing, limited knowledge of available products, and potential interactions with other medications.
SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·DateMay 30, 2019
A recent study found that older adults are using cannabis for various reasons, including pain management and depression. Despite the benefits, many report barriers to accessing medical marijuana, such as a lack of provider education and stigma. The study suggests that healthcare providers need to be more open to discussing cannabis use...
SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalDrugs & Aging·DateMay 30, 2019
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a new method to analyze the genetic characteristics of cannabis strains, providing a powerful tool for addressing industry claims and concerns. The analysis reveals distinct gene networks orchestrating each strain's production of cannabinoids and terpenes.
SourceWashington State University·JournalPLANT PHYSIOLOGY·DateMay 29, 2019
A synthetic, non-intoxicating analogue of cannabidiol (CBD) has been found to be effective in treating seizures in rats, reducing both frequency and severity with equal efficacy to herbal CBD. This breakthrough offers a safer and more accessible alternative for epilepsy treatment, potentially paving the way for clinical trials.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 28, 2019
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A recent UTSA study found that vaping is associated with an elevated risk of engaging in criminal activities such as violence and property theft among 8th and 10th grade students. The study suggests that vaping may embolden adolescents to engage in delinquent behaviors due to the ability to conceal illicit substances.
SourceUniversity of Texas at San Antonio·JournalJournal of Criminal Justice·DateMay 28, 2019
Adolescent cannabis use linked to impairments in working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive function. Cannabis exposure also associated with schizophrenia-like effects and affective abnormalities.
SourceCanadian Association for Neuroscience·DateMay 25, 2019
A UCSF study found that recreational marijuana legalization in Colorado led to a 10% increase in motor vehicle accidents, as well as a 5% increase in alcohol abuse and overdoses. However, it also resulted in a 5% decrease in hospital admissions for chronic pain.
SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalBMJ Open·DateMay 15, 2019
A QUT analysis of studies on attitudes towards medicinal cannabis found that health professionals are broadly supportive but concerned about psychiatric harm and misuse. They also lack knowledge across all aspects, including pharmacology and legislation.
SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 7, 2019
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Top doctor David Nutt and mother of Alfie Dingley Hannah Deacon argue that many children are still not getting the treatment they need. Despite a law change in 2018, access to medical cannabis remains slow due to lack of training, fear of prescribing off licence, and difficulties obtaining supplies.
A study of 600 adult marijuana users found that cannabis use motivates exercise, improves enjoyment, and boosts recovery. While cannabis may not enhance performance, it could serve as a benefit to exercise engagement.
SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalFrontiers in Public Health·DateApr 30, 2019
A new RAND Corporation study found that co-use of cannabis and tobacco or nicotine products is associated with poorer mental and physical health, as well as greater problematic behaviors among young adults. More than a third of surveyed young adults reported using both substances together.
SourceRAND Corporation·JournalPsychology of Addictive Behaviors·DateApr 29, 2019
A roadside survey found that nearly one in seven drivers with children in the car tested positive for THC, highlighting the need for better roadside testing for THC. The study also showed that drivers with children were less likely to test positive for THC than those without children.
SourceJournal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs·JournalJournal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs·DateApr 25, 2019
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Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.
A study by researchers at the University of Buffalo found that nearly two-thirds of cannabis users choose unhealthy snacks like chips when high, despite stereotypes suggesting otherwise.
SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalHuman Ethology·DateApr 23, 2019
A new study found that CBD buffers against THC's effects on the brain, potentially making higher-CBD cannabis strains less harmful. The research used fMRI to gauge how different cannabis strains impact brain function.
SourceUniversity College London·JournalJournal of Psychopharmacology·DateApr 23, 2019
A new UCL-led study investigates three genetic markers that influence cannabis addiction. Researchers found differences in cognitive mechanisms and identified a specific gene associated with increased craving and attraction to cannabis-related imagery.
SourceUniversity College London·JournalAddiction Biology·DateApr 23, 2019
A recent study found that 40.3% of people with cancer used marijuana in the past year, compared to 38.0% without cancer. Meanwhile, prescription opioid use was higher among those with cancer (13.9%) than without (6.4%).
Research suggests marijuana users are more likely to maintain a healthy weight compared to those who don't use cannabis. The study of over 33,000 participants found that persistent users were less likely to be overweight or obese.
SourceMichigan State University·JournalInternational Journal of Epidemiology·DateApr 19, 2019
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A study found that regular cannabis users require significantly higher doses of sedatives like fentanyl and propofol for routine procedures. This may lead to increased risk of adverse side effects due to dose-dependent side effects.
SourceAmerican Osteopathic Association·JournalThe Journal of the American Osteopathic Association·DateApr 15, 2019
A new study in rats reveals that marijuana exposure during pregnancy can lead to behavioral and memory problems in babies. The research pinpoints how the drug alters neural connections in the hippocampus, a key area for learning and memory.
A clinical review provides interim advice on prescribing cannabis-based products and cannabinoids for certain conditions. The guidance highlights the importance of educating patients and clinicians about different products and their effects, particularly the difference between THC and CBD.
SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalThe BMJ·DateApr 6, 2019
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Research found that daily cannabis use was three times higher among those with past-month serious psychological distress compared to those without it. The study suggests potential consequences of increased cannabis use for vulnerable groups, emphasizing the need for tailored clinical efforts to reduce excessive use.
SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence·DateApr 4, 2019
Research published in Tobacco Control found that e-cigarette growth between 2011 and 2015 was not associated with the 'renormalisation' of smoking among teens. favourable perceptions of regular smoking also fell at a faster rate after e-cigarettes proliferated.