Articles tagged with Adolescents
A comprehensive treatment framework is presented to guide the management of children with PANS/PANDAS, focusing on psychiatric interventions, infection prevention, and immunomodulatory therapies. The guidelines aim to improve symptom relief, functioning, and adherence to therapeutic interventions.
An 8-year-old boy received a double hand transplant and regained independence in writing, feeding, and dressing himself after months of occupational therapy and psychological support. However, he faced setbacks, including treatment of rejections and extensive rehabilitation.
Adolescent heavy drinking alters brain structures and function, resulting in reduced cognitive abilities. Research highlights the detrimental effects on memory, attention, language, and socio-emotional processing. The review emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about binge drinking risks and promoting future research.
A Seattle-focused study found that young people with chronic depression are at a higher risk of developing a cannabis-use disorder. The study suggests that preventing or reducing chronic depression during early adolescence could lead to a reduced prevalence of cannabis use disorder.
A recent survey found that adolescent girls seeking medical care in emergency departments are open to receiving information on preventing pregnancy. The study, which analyzed data from 219 non-pregnant females aged 14-21, revealed that 72% of participants wanted EDs to provide pregnancy prevention and contraception info.
Playing football improves bone development compared to swimming and cycling, particularly after a year of training. The study found that adolescents who played football had better bones than those who engaged in non-weight-bearing sports.
A recent study published in The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health found that face-to-face bullying is considerably more common than cyberbullying among English teenagers. Nearly 30% of all teenagers reported experiencing some form of regular bullying, with girls being more likely to experience traditional bullying.
Researchers found that depression impacts brain activity uniquely in adolescent girls and boys, particularly in regions like the supramarginal gyrus and posterior cingulate. This highlights the need for sex-specific treatment strategies to address depression in adolescents.
The late adolescent years are a critical period for bone growth, with 10% of bone mass continuing to accumulate after adult height is reached. A study found that bone mineral density develops at different rates in different parts of the skeleton, highlighting the importance of considering growth trajectories when interpreting data.
A new study found that Conversation Cards can help families prioritize key challenges regarding pediatric weight management and create treatment plans with health care providers. The most popular card choices reflected families' readiness to make healthy changes, preference for involving children and adolescents in clinical discussions.
A Canadian study found that frequent marijuana use during adolescence is associated with an increased risk of recurrent psychotic-like experiences. The study suggests that emerging symptoms of depression are a key factor in this relationship, and highlights the need for targeted prevention programs to delay or prevent marijuana use amo...
A new study reveals how metamemory improves from childhood through adolescence, with accompanying brain structure changes. The ability to reflect on memories continuously improves into adolescence, predicting increases in IQ.
A study found that hoarding symptoms are heritable and moderately stable between 15-18 years old, suggesting genetic effects play a significant role. The findings could help inform treatments development for young people experiencing hoarding symptoms, preventing potential progression into Hoarding Disorder as adults.
A new Israeli study found that higher BMI and even normal-weight adolescents are at increased risk of death from non-coronary cardiovascular diseases. Researchers analyzed data from over 2 million adolescents, showing a significant association between adolescent obesity and mid-life cardiovascular mortality.
Adolescent weight gain has been linked to a long-term increased risk of stroke in adulthood, according to new research. Children who returned to a normal BMI by age 20 had no such increased risk.
A combination of diet, physical activity, and behavioral change interventions may reduce weight in children aged six to 11 years and adolescents aged 12 to 17. The reviews summarize the results of 114 studies involving over 13,000 children and young people.
A new study found that maintaining a strong ethnic identity and high levels of social support can help Latino adolescents in the US cope with racism. Outward expression of anger, however, exacerbated adjustment problems among Mexican-origin adolescents.
A study analyzing self-reported data from over 53,000 respondents found that sleep chronotypes vary widely, peaking in lateness during adolescence. Chronotypes can differ up to 10 hours between individuals, suggesting tailored work schedules could minimize health risks.
Researchers found that negative body image is associated with increased substance use in teenagers, including girls who believe they are very good-looking being more likely to binge drink. This study suggests that improving body image awareness through education and prevention programs can help reduce unhealthy behavior.
A survey of 102 young cancer patients aged 13-24 found that digital resources could enhance their experience and engagement. The study's lead author believes digital support resources can address unmet needs and improve patient outcomes.
The USPSTF recommends screening for obesity in children and adolescents 6 years old and older, offering comprehensive behavioral interventions to promote weight improvements. This recommendation is based on moderate certainty, as screening can lead to small harms but also improve weight status with moderate net benefits.
A new study published in The Journal of Neuroscience found that adolescent mice fed a poor diet lacking omega-3 fatty acids showed increased anxiety-like behavior and poorer memory performance as adults. The study suggests that adequate nutrition during adolescence is crucial for brain refinement and function.
A study published in Preventive Medicine found that physical activity among children and teens is lower than previously thought, with young adults over 20 showing the only increases in activity levels. The study also identified patterns of highest and lowest activity throughout the day across age groups and genders.
A study suggests that peer-led self-management programmes have limited effect on adolescents' asthma symptoms and health outcomes, highlighting the need for new approaches to address their unique challenges.
A Penn State researcher is leading a five-year project to investigate adolescent-specific changes in face processing during pubertal development. The study will test three groups of adolescents and young adults, exploring how facial processing changes influence behaviors and social relationships.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that adolescents with ADHD are licensed to drive less often, increasing their crash risk. The study analyzed over 18,000 patients and discovered a 35% lower licensure rate among those with ADHD.
Third-year graduate student Emily Oot has received a $106,887 grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism to investigate neurobiological predictors of alcohol use onset during adolescence. The study aims to identify risk factors for substance use in early teens and inform prevention and intervention strategies.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that adolescents with ADHD have a 36% higher crash risk than other newly licensed teens, but this risk is still relatively low. The study suggests that evidence-based training and education for teens with ADHD who want to drive may help manage their risk.
A Wayne State University research team will conduct a five-year trial to test an intervention on tablet computers that helps parents engage in effective parenting to assist their diabetic adolescents complete daily care. The study aims to improve health outcomes and metabolic control among African American youth with Type 1 diabetes.
Effective SEL programs focus on improving emotional environments, values, and mindsets rather than just teaching skills, according to UT Austin psychology assistant professor David Yeager. These approaches help teens find purpose in learning and communities, leading to improved academic performance and social-emotional well-being.
Adolescents' responses to verbal racism in school were influenced by age, ethnicity, and cross-group friendships. Younger and majority-ethnic adolescents showed more prosocial bystander responses, while older and minority-ethnic adolescents indicated aggressive or passive responses.
Research finds that regular and occasional teen cannabis use is associated with a heightened risk of problematic substance misuse in early adulthood. Teens who used cannabis regularly were 37 times more likely to be nicotine dependent and three times more likely to have a harmful drinking pattern by age 21.
A UK study found that regular and occasional cannabis use among teens is associated with a greater risk of other illicit drug taking in early adulthood. Cannabis use was also linked to harmful drinking and smoking habits.
Archaeologists discover a 14-16 year old with bone cancer from the pre-Colombian settlement Cerro Brujo, Panama, dated around 1300 AD. The individual was buried in a fetal position with clay pots and a shell trumpet, indicating a ritual burial.
A University of California, Berkeley study found that puberty hormones can reduce brain plasticity in young girls, potentially affecting their ability to learn and adapt. The study suggests that the early onset of puberty, driven by factors like stress and obesity, may have broad implications for girls' education and health.
Adolescents with autism face barriers to health care independence due to lack of support from providers, caregivers, and themselves. Caregivers feel uncertain about their role, leading to confusion over guardianship decisions.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that over half of conflict-affected girls aged 13-19 were victims of violence, with intimate partners and family members being perpetrators. The researchers identified context-specific predictors of violence, highlighting the need for prevention strategies that ...
A new special section of Child Development examines the effects of mobile technology on various aspects of child and adolescent development, including risks and benefits. The research considers outcomes such as radiation exposure, cognitive control, sleep, mood, mental health, and security.
A study using data from 1 million adolescents in the UK found that those admitted for alcohol, drug, or violence-related injuries have a higher risk of suicide within 10 years compared to those who self-harmed. The risk is highest among boys and adolescents aged 18-19 with chronic health conditions.
A longitudinal study of over 4,000 US teens found that honesty with parents is linked to lower risk of drinking and addiction. Excessive parental control can actually increase the likelihood of teenage lying and drinking.
A recent study published in BMC Public Health found that young people who were happier and more aware of the harms of alcohol and cigarettes were more likely to never drink or smoke. Nearly 70% of participants labeled themselves as persistent non-users, scoring highest on harm awareness and happiness tests.
Living in a city significantly increases young people's vulnerability to psychotic experiences, with British adolescents raised in major cities being over 40% more likely to report such experiences. Adverse neighbourhood conditions, crime, and social factors were key contributing factors.
A University of California, Davis, study found that adolescents with large hippocampal volume were more susceptible to depression depending on their home and community environments. The research suggests a greater ability to overcome fear and anxiety in larger hippocampi may indicate better resilience against depressive symptoms.
Research shows that pasta-eating children and adolescents have greater intakes of essential vitamins and minerals, while lower intakes of saturated fat and total fat. Pasta is recommended as a nutrient-dense food to complement a well-balanced meal.
A UK study found that cafes, restaurants, fast food outlets, and schools are significant sources of unhealthy non-core foods among adolescents. The study suggests that targeting specific environments, such as eateries and schools, rather than individuals, can be an effective strategy to reduce obesity rates.
A CHOP study reveals that adolescent males of color treated for violence-related injuries prioritize mental health services, including therapy and legal aid. Participants overwhelmingly identified safety needs, such as addressing peer relationships, after being discharged from the emergency department.
Researchers propose TMI as an alternative to BMI z scores for screening obesity in kids, citing its potential accuracy benefits
Researchers found that tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) estimates body fat more accurately than traditional BMI in adolescents between the ages of 8 and 17. The study compared TMI to several different obesity indices, finding that it is the best overall body fat index for Caucasian adolescents.
A study by Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute found that 65% of parents supported age-based restrictions on indoor tanning for adolescents. Parents who perceived the harms of indoor tanning were more likely to support bans, highlighting the importance of public health efforts to reduce adolescents' use.
A study by Dr Pallavi Amitava Banerjee found that STEM enrichment activities do not increase participation in science, technology, or mathematics qualifications after 16. Students who only took part in these activities during Key Stage 4 had the lowest STEM participation rates.
Researchers analyzed 369 teen interviews to identify common symptoms of pre-depressive symptoms, including increased anger, irritability and loss of interest in activities. The study suggests that primary care providers should probe with sensitive questioning to identify feelings of depression.
Colorado hospital ER visits for teen marijuana-related issues increased fourfold after legalization, with 66% of patients exhibiting mental illness symptoms and 65% requiring psychiatric consultations. The study suggests targeted education and prevention strategies are needed to address the public health impact on adolescent populations.
Adolescents who experienced physical or sexual abuse were more likely to engage in non-suicidal self-injury than their non-abused counterparts. Additionally, females with depression, ADHD, and mood disorders were at higher risk, while those with emotional support had lower rates of self-injury.
A new study found that adolescents who consume high amounts of salt exhibit measurable changes in their blood vessels, including increased arterial stiffness, which is a known risk factor for heart attack and stroke. The study suggests that excessive salt consumption in youth may put them at higher risk for future cardiovascular disease.
A new study from Duke University found that adolescents already at risk for mental health issues face increased attention, behavior, and self-regulation problems when using technology. However, excessive digital device use was also linked to fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Two effective parent-involved therapies, group therapy and individual parent behavior therapy, show best results in treating children with disruptive behavior disorders. These therapies empower parents to be their child's best advocate and guide their behavior.
A study found that children of very young and older fathers differ in acquiring social skills from early childhood until adolescence. The researchers suggest that social skills may be a key domain affected by paternal age, with the effects being more subtle than clinical disorders.
Adolescents involved in bullying exhibit increased desire for cosmetic surgery, with a focus on poor psychological functioning among victims. The study suggests that plastic surgeons should screen for psychological vulnerability and history of bullying when evaluating patients.
Research by University of Warwick finds that bullying victims have a higher desire for cosmetic surgery due to low self-esteem and psychological effects. Bullies also seek surgery to improve appearance and social status.
A new study shows that investments in adolescent health and wellbeing can generate a 10-fold economic benefit by averting 12 million adolescent deaths and preventing more than 30 million unwanted pregnancies. Investing in secondary education can create 12 million formal jobs for people aged 20-24 years.