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70 percent of women use contraceptives during their first sexual encounter

The study reveals a prevalence of 70.4% for contraceptive use during the first sexual encounter among Spanish women, with notable differences observed between regions and socio-economic groups. Factors such as education level and geographical location significantly impact contraceptive use in this context.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalHealth & Place
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Substance use reduces educational achievement even when educational benefits are assured

A new study examining male twins from a veteran population found a strong relationship between early alcohol use, alcohol dependence, daily nicotine use, and fewer years of educational attainment. The study controlled for familial influences, suggesting that substance use may directly impact academic success.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research

Teen school drop-outs 3 times as likely to be on benefits in later life

A study of nearly 9,000 Norwegian teenagers found that school drop-outs were three times more likely to receive benefits than their peers who completed their education. The findings suggest a strong link between poor health and higher rates of social exclusion in young adulthood.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Woman with a higher social standing and educational attainment breastfeed for longer

A Spanish study found that women with higher education levels breastfed for longer periods, especially during the 1960s and 1990s. The researchers attribute this trend to increased access to healthcare services and advice from healthcare professionals, which helped maintain breastfeeding rates.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalJournal of Human Lactation

News brief: Childhood survivors of CNS cancers and leukemia have lowered educational attainment

A recent study found that childhood cancer survivors who had brain or central nervous system cancers, or leukemia, achieved lower-than-expected educational success. The study, which analyzed data from over 10,000 survivors, revealed significant differences in educational attainment between these groups and the general population.

SourceJournal of the National Cancer Institute·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Palestinian refugees living in 'slum conditions'

A cross-sectional survey of 437 Palestinian refugees found over half lived in one room only with no access to external ventilation or heating. Residents complained of damp and mould, while children under 15 were more likely to live in overcrowded conditions.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health
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Farmers unhappiest of all self-employed workers

A study published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine reveals that farmers scored lowest on measures of productivity, health status, and quality of life. Despite having more control over their work, farmers experience high levels of stress and need increased social and emotional support.

SourceBMJ Specialty Journals·JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine

The better educated a woman is, the better she sleeps at night

Research based on a Taiwanese survey of nearly 40,000 people found that better-educated women experience better nighttime sleep, whereas higher education is associated with poorer sleep in men. Social factors such as unemployment, single parenthood, and sex discrimination contribute to these differences.

SourceBMJ Specialty Journals·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Educational attainment may predict drinking outcomes following alcohol treatment

A study found that individuals with lower educational attainment experienced poorer drinking outcomes following alcohol treatment, including a shorter time to relapse. The researchers suggest that future studies address issues related to matching patients to optimal treatments.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research
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