Articles tagged with Brothers
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Congressman Tom Latham received the 2010 Champion of Agronomy Award from the American Society of Agronomy for his strong support of agriculture and conservation. The award recognizes his commitment to advancing agricultural research and development, essential for America's farmers and ranchers.
Research suggests that siblings play a formative role in shaping children's social and emotional development, with positive relationships between siblings linked to better outcomes for teenagers and adults. Parents can foster a supportive sibling relationship from an early age, regardless of the age difference or gender of the siblings.
Researchers discovered prominent faults beneath the Salton Sea that transfer tectonic strain away from the San Andreas Fault. This new understanding of the fault system could inform predictions of future earthquakes along the southern San Andreas Fault.
Researchers found that mothers with elevated blood pressure during pregnancy increased the risk of PCOS in their daughters, while a family history of cardiovascular disease in either parent was also linked to an increased risk. Brothers of women with PCOS are also at greater risk of developing insulin resistance or diabetes.
A new study finds that women who have babies in their 40s or 50s tend to live longer than other women, and their brothers also live longer, but not their wives. The study suggests that genes may play a significant role in prolonging lifespan and female fertility.
A Stanford study has successfully enabled a patient to thrive for two years after stopping immunosuppressive drugs. The innovative technique, developed by Samuel Strober and his team, involves adjusting the patient's immune system and infusing blood cells from a compatible donor, boosting levels of regulatory T cells to prevent rejection.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that brothers are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than sisters, with a 20% increased risk within 10 years if any sibling has a heart attack. The younger the age of the sibling who develops heart disease, the greater the risk for other family members.
A new study suggests that homosexual civil unions may have existed in France six centuries ago, challenging common assumptions about the history of same-sex relationships. The affrèrement, a medieval legal contract, provided a framework for non-nuclear households and shared characteristics with marriage contracts.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council shows that, over time, festivities replace hostilities in divorced families during Christmas. Parents share arrangements with their children and prioritize family connections, redefining divisions during this festive season.
A study by Davy Lerouge and Luk Warlop found that familiarity with someone makes predicting their tastes more difficult due to overconfidence and ignoring contradictory cues. This leads people to pay less attention to product-specific attitude feedback, resulting in unwanted gift purchases.
New research finds that siblings' feelings of closeness with each other change across childhood and adolescence, influenced by parents' warmth and conflict. Siblings often turn to each other for support during difficult family circumstances.
Historian Simon Burrows disputes popular narrative that Queen's love life sparked revolution, citing evidence of scandalous pamphlets appearing after its start. The queen was unfairly maligned with lavish spending and plotting against the revolution, while sex allegations were baseless.
University of Florida engineers create drones with morphing gull-wing designs to enhance stability and agility in tight city spaces. The innovative technology allows planes to perform sharp turns, spins, and dives, and even land in confined areas, increasing their utility for military operations.
The study found that reality TV's appeal stems from its unique blend of fantastic and indexical elements, allowing viewers to compare their lives to those of the show's participants. This authenticity-driven engagement is a reflection of modernist nostalgia for genuine experiences among consumers.
A new study published in Epidemiology found no correlation between prenatal ultrasound exposure and reduced intellectual capacity. Researchers analyzed data from approximately 180,000 boys born in the 1970s, revealing small differences that could be attributed to other factors.
Researchers from McGill University and the University of Illinois found that toddlers can understand when others have mistaken beliefs. The study presented infants with an actor who played with a toy and hid it in a box to verify their understanding of false beliefs.
A study by UC Berkeley researcher Alan Krakauer found that subordinate male wild turkeys benefit indirectly from helping their dominant brothers breed, gaining an average of 1.7 offspring. This cooperative behavior is a key example of kin selection, which favors cooperation over selfishness.
Researchers found that men with a family history of prostate cancer can accurately assess their lifetime risk and are more likely to use supplements to improve their health. The study also reveals that younger brothers of men with prostate cancer are nearly four times more likely to report using complementary or alternative medicine.
The journal celebrates the Wright brothers' achievement with a special issue focusing on the application of operations research in aviation. The studies explore various aspects, including aircraft scheduling, air transport networks, and airspace planning.
Researchers found that genes influence offspring growth, while quality of care from mothers is the primary factor. The study suggests that there are both "super moms" and "dud moms", with success determined by environmental conditions like food supply.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that men with a family history of prostate cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease. The study revealed a 2.9 fold increased risk when the affected relative was a brother, highlighting the importance of identifying at-risk populations for targeted screening.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences is conducting a study to investigate the causes of rheumatic diseases, including lupus and scleroderma. The research focuses on identical twins and close siblings, collecting blood and urine samples to examine environmental exposures and genetic variations.
Dr. Salzman, a Columbia University professor, has been awarded the Charles E. Culpeper Scholarship in Medical Science from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. The award will support his research on understanding emotion and developing new treatments for psychiatric illness.
The newly revealed hieroglyphs at Dos Pilas shed new light on a critical period of Maya history, revealing a complex web of alliances and conflicts between Tikal and Calakmul. The inscriptions clarify the political and military relationships between these two superpower blocs, which dominated the region in the seventh century.
A study by Dr Annette Hill found that over 70% of children and adults aged 4-65 regularly watch factual entertainment, including docu-soaps and game shows like Big Brother. Viewers tend to favor programs with relatable content and authenticity, often seeking 'moments of truth' amidst manufactured situations.
A study found that sisters of centenarians have about half the risk of dying at any given age compared to the national average. Brothers of centenarians also exhibit low mortality rates, especially during young adulthood, increasing their chances of becoming centenarians.
A recent University of Toronto study examines the probability of male homosexuality based on fraternal birth order. The researchers found that 15% of gay men in the sample could be attributed to the fraternal birth order effect.
Researchers discovered the CASQ2 gene mutation responsible for PVT (Pericardial Ventricular Dysfunction), a fatal heart condition. The study found that the mutation impairs calcium ion release, leading to heart failure.
A Belgian study of non-identical twins found that female twins prolong gestation by 0.4 weeks, resulting in a higher birthweight for their male co-twin. Birthweights of unlike-sex twins were also compared, with female twins having similar weights to same-sex twins but male twins weighing an average of 78g more.
Research by Marc Breedlove suggests that higher levels of male hormones in the womb can increase a person's likelihood of developing a homosexual orientation. Finger length measurements, influenced by fetal androgen levels, also showed correlations with sexual orientation.
Researchers found that having an older brother predisposes individuals to random body asymmetries, such as hand and ear width variations. The study suggests a link between the immune system's response to male fetuses, with each successive male triggering a stronger reaction.