A study led by MSU researcher Kimberly Fenn found that sleep helps reduce false memories and improve performance in individuals with poor memory, including seniors. This suggests that sleep strengthens the source of the memory, allowing for better recall and recognition.
The TCT 2009 symposium will feature a discussion on Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Personal Health Records (PHR), considering selection, implementation, and economics of these solutions. National experts will also address the implications of ARRA and healthcare reform on EHR.
Johns Hopkins researchers find two force-sensitive proteins, myosin II and cortexillin I, cooperate to sense cell shape disturbances and resculpt cells for smooth division. This discovery could lead to new targets for diagnosing and treating diseases like cancer.
The Arctic is experiencing dramatic biological responses to global warming, with many iconic species facing extinction due to loss of polar ice habitat. However, some species are adapting, such as reindeer that benefit from melting snow, while others, like caribou, are declining in numbers.
A new biomarker test has been developed to predict the effectiveness of antidepressant medication in patients with major depression, allowing for quick switching to more effective treatments. The test measures changes in brain-wave patterns and showed an accuracy rate of 74%.
The study reveals that nearly two-thirds of adolescent deaths in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia occurred, despite these regions containing only 42% of the global 10—24-year-old population. Traffic accidents and violence were among the leading causes of death, with more than half of all deaths due to injuries or violence.
The International Conference on Endothelin presented promising results for new endothelin receptor antagonist drugs, which may benefit conditions like kidney disease and pulmonary hypertension. However, challenges in determining the best treatment approach and addressing potential side effects must be overcome.
A University of Washington Seaglider achieved a record-breaking 9-month, 5-day mission in the Pacific Ocean, covering over 3,050 miles under its own power. The vehicle, propelled by its shape and dive maneuvers, surpassed previous endurance records for autonomous underwater vehicles.
Researchers found that obese children with larger waists are more likely to develop risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including high triglycerides and low HDL levels. Routine waist measurements may help identify which children are at a greater risk of developing the warning signs of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers have found RNA interference (RNAi) in budding yeast species, including Saccharomyces castellii and Candida albicans. The discovery opens up new possibilities for studying RNAi and its potential applications in human diseases, research, industry, and pharmaceuticals. This breakthrough also highlights the importance of collab...
Researchers at Cornell University created a simple solar cell using a single-walled carbon nanotube, which converts light to electricity in an extremely efficient process. The device produces more electrical current with higher levels of photon energy.
The global average annual rate of reduction in under-5 mortality has increased from 2000-2008 compared to 1990-2000. However, the world is still far from achieving Millennium Development Goal 4, with many regions not on track to meet the target.
Researchers from the University of Leicester have shown that exchange of DNA occurs between the X and Y chromosomes, potentially giving the Y chromosome a way to fix mutations. The study challenges scientific theory that the X and Y chromosomes did not communicate at all.
Dr. Orly Lahav's BlindAid software tool uses a joystick and 3-D haptic device to provide tactile feedback, allowing the blind to navigate and explore virtual environments. The tool is connected to real-world maps, enabling users to build cognitive maps and take control of their lives.
The Beach Museum of Art at K-State is receiving $20,000 in grants to support its programming for children, including arts-in-education tours and early childhood classes. These grants will enable the museum to provide arts integrated tours for school children and Growing up ARTSmart programs.
The fisheries industry's pursuit of consumer-friendly fish products is impacting fish populations worldwide. Scientists have found that repeated selective harvesting is causing changes in fish morphology, development, and behavior.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a $2.7 million grant from the National Science Foundation to study nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. The research will focus on six areas, including rare earth-based nanoparticles, medical applications, and new materials in biology and neuroscience.
Researchers studied historical DNA samples to track the evolution of a species of tropical butterfly infected with the bacterium Wolbachia, which kills males. The study found that the male-to-female ratio in populations fluctuated rapidly due to the interaction between the species and the bacteria over time and geographical space.
The CSIRO has chosen 10 major science projects for its Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope, which will tackle astrophysical issues and advance the field of astronomy. The projects include a deep survey for star-forming galaxies and a survey for galaxies containing neutral hydrogen gas.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin identify genetic region on chromosome 13 responsible for cardiovascular collapse during anesthesia, similar to Michael Jackson's death. The study uses a rat model to understand the mechanism and potential gene involved, which could lead to preventing deaths and accidents in humans.
A University at Buffalo researcher has found that people who live through traumatic experiences can bounce back and even grow stronger, thanks to certain qualities such as emotional expression, social support, and a positive outlook. These factors are crucial in predicting levels of distress and resilience among trauma survivors.
Researchers apply brain imaging techniques to create efficient and fair solutions to the public-goods provision problem. By analyzing fMRI data, individuals are incentivized to truthfully value public goods, reducing free-riding behavior.
The study emphasizes the importance of including plastic surgeons in disaster-relief efforts, particularly in medical cases involving physical scarring and nerve damage. Plastic surgeons bring expertise in soft tissue trauma, facial trauma, burn management, and other areas that can be made worse by lack of quick attention.
A new study found that personal connections can lead to further investment in failing programs, even to one's own financial detriment. Business leaders and organizations should carefully consider integrating a true outsider to make more decisive decisions.
A study by Harvard University researchers estimates that China's electricity demands projected for 2030 can be met by wind power. The switch from coal to greener energy would reduce carbon emissions, but requires an investment of around $900 billion dollars.
University of Missouri researchers create a new type of blast-resistant glass that is thinner, lighter, and less expensive than current options. The glass features a layer of glass fibers embedded in plastic, increasing its strength and resistance to small-scale explosions.
The Iowa Power Fund supports a three-year project to develop new, low-cost manufacturing systems that could improve wind energy production by up to 35 percent. The laboratory will focus on automation, quality control, and nondestructive inspection of turbine blades.
Dr. Dentcho Genov's research, published in Nature Physics, explores the link between metamaterials and celestial mechanics to investigate phenomena like black holes in a controlled laboratory environment.
A new study published in Current Biology found that a parasite killing male butterflies caused a rapid shift in the sex ratio of a tropical butterfly species, from 2:1 to 10:1. The researchers used museum specimens and modern tools to analyze the changes, providing insight into evolutionary processes.
Researchers found that pandemic H1N1 influenza binds weakly to receptors in the lungs compared to the upper respiratory tract. This may explain why people infected with the pandemic strain experience more severe symptoms. The study suggests monitoring changes in the virus's ability to infect cells to minimize its impact.
A longitudinal study of over 1,000 New Zealanders from birth to age 32 found that people underreport mental illness, and the actual rate of anxiety, depression, and substance dependency may be higher. The study's findings challenge current diagnostic standards and suggest that mental illness may be more common than previously thought.
Researchers found that enlarged fat cells and a higher waist-to-height ratio are key indicators of future diabetes in women. The study, published in the FASEB Journal, provides a simple tool for identifying women at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Endothelin receptor antagonists have shown benefits in treating pulmonary hypertension, resistant arterial hypertension, and proteinuric renal disease. These drugs work by blocking the effects of endothelin-1, a potent vasoconstrictor that can contribute to various diseases.
Plant scientists at the University of Montreal have discovered a key mechanism that enables plants to prevent dangerous gene alterations, ensuring their survival. This finding has implications for understanding gene repair mechanisms in humans and preventing devastating diseases.
A new treatment protocol using dexamethasone instead of prednisone and less intensive chemotherapy showed similar event-free survival in non-high risk patients but better results in high-risk patients, reducing the risk of side effects. Overall, the treatment strategy improved survival rates for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Scientists discovered a way to track stored memories using eye movements, even when individuals are unable or unwilling to report what they remember. The study highlights the role of the hippocampus in memory and awareness, suggesting that conscious memory may depend on interactions between the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex.
A strong association has been found between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and advanced, lethal prostate cancer in men. The study, published on the Journal of the National Cancer Institute website, analyzed blood samples from 673 men with prostate cancer and compared infection status to 673 control subjects.
Analysis of ancient rock isotopes reveals a rise in atmospheric oxygen 580 million years ago triggered the evolution of large complex animals. This discovery confirms oxygenation of oceans as a driving force for animal life.
A 23-year study by Javier Lobón-Cerviá reveals that environmental conditions, including river flow and temperature, significantly impact trout populations. The research shows that optimal conditions for young trout development are characterized by average river flow and suitable temperatures.
A recent study published in The Lancet suggests that children in Africa with sickle cell anaemia are dying unnecessarily from bacterial infections. The researchers recommend vaccination programs for all children in Africa to prevent these deadly infections, which can be prevented by vaccination.
Researchers at Purdue University found that adding ascorbic acid and sugar to green tea can increase the body's ability to absorb polyphenols, a class of antioxidants. The model-backed study suggests that adding lemon juice or vitamin C could also enhance absorption.
A survey found that 75% of surgical patients would consider allowing a competent unsupervised trainee to perform their entire operation if it meant they could have it done more quickly. Most respondents felt trainees needed to operate under supervision to improve skills, but were willing for supervised trainees to do procedures.
Advances in optics and photonics are transforming our daily lives with innovations like optical fibers, lasers, and medical imaging techniques. Researchers are now exploring the potential of plasmonics to develop metamaterial-based invisibility cloaks and super-strength solar cells.
Researchers found that 4 weeks of aerobic cycling exercise reduced hepatic triglyceride concentration and visceral adipose tissue volume in obese individuals, leading to lower risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This study suggests that regular physical activity can benefit liver health without relying on weight loss.
The global financial crisis has severe consequences on children's health, nutrition, and education in East Asia and the Pacific. Investments can be made to safeguard countries' future economic growth and human development.
Scientists found that natalizumab treatment reactsivate dormant JC virus, leading to PML. Measures of the virus in urine increased after 12 months, and blood samples showed presence in 60% of patients at 18 months.
Researchers at UAB found that preventive antibiotic TB therapy for HIV-infected patients is approximately $950 per case, compared to a previously reported range of $900-$1500 for treating new smear-positive TB cases. The integrated care approach also offers economic benefits by reducing productivity losses and preventing the spread of TB.
The winners of the 2009 Science in Society Journalism Awards are Alison Bass, Jason Felch and Maura Dolan, Michael J. Berens and Ken Armstrong, and Pamela Ronald, who received $2,500 cash prizes for their investigative reporting on topics such as pharmaceutical industry manipulation, DNA-based forensic evidence, and genetic engineering.
Researchers used historical climate data to predict that warmer temperatures will cause plants to flower up to 11 days earlier in Scotland by 2080. This change can lead to desynchronisation between plant and animal life, affecting ecosystems across the globe.
A University of East Anglia study reveals that computers are now better at lip-reading than humans, with an 80% recognition rate compared to 32% for human viewers. The research suggests a new video-based training system can improve lip-reading skills with limited training.
Researchers have discovered that highly charged tungsten ions can emit intense light in the extreme ultraviolet spectrum, similar to sodium atoms. This finding provides a promising alternative for diagnosing fusion reactor conditions, such as temperature and density.
Researchers are harnessing genomics to improve wine production techniques, reducing costs and spoilage by monitoring protein biomarkers in grapevine and yeast cells. The project aims to develop a handheld device for growers to monitor proteins in vines or berries, allowing for more precise management practices.
The Benthic Rover, a robotic explorer, is revolutionizing our understanding of life on the deep seafloor. By measuring oxygen consumption and studying sediment communities, scientists can better comprehend how organisms find food in low-nutrient environments.
The research team will investigate the role of structural components in knee ligament sprains, combining micro-mechanical models, molecular models, and biological and mechanical experiments. The study aims to clarify micro-structural changes associated with partial and complete tears.
Researchers simplify fabrication of nano storage, creating a potentially very dense, stable nonvolatile memory for digital devices. The graphite-based approach uses industry-standard lithographic techniques to deposit amorphous graphite onto silicon, facilitating the creation of reliable memory bits.
The Rome meeting aimed to address the challenges of sharing biological research data and materials, highlighting the negative impact of restrictive licensing on genetically engineered mice and embryonic stem cells. The meeting recommended increasing investment in public databases and mouse repositories to facilitate efficient sharing.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center found a new type of adult stem cell, CARNs, in the prostate that can give rise to cancer if tumor suppressor genes are inactivated. The discovery resolves controversy over the origin of prostate cancer cells and may help develop better treatments.
Scientists have developed nanoparticles that can target and destroy glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) brain cancer cells using light-sensitive titanium dioxide material. The 'nanobio hybrids' killed up to 80% of brain cancer cells after exposure to focused white light, making them a promising part of brain cancer therapy.
The NIAID is conducting a trial to test the safety and efficacy of a 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine in pregnant women. The trial aims to provide critical information for public health planning, as pregnant women are at higher risk of developing severe illness from the flu virus.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive treatment combining high-intensity LEDs with green tea extract to reduce facial wrinkles. The study shows promising results, achieving smoother skin in one-tenth of the time it took for LED therapy alone.