The study found that robotic postural stand training with epidural stimulation improved trunk control during standing tasks, but had no significant impact on sitting outcomes for high-level motor-complete individuals with SCI. This suggests that rehabilitation strategies should be tailored to target specific postures.
Researchers have successfully produced biodegradable plastics with ring-like structures, which could be used for biomedical applications such as drug delivery. The bacteria-based production method has the potential to replace petroleum-based plastics, offering a sustainable alternative.
Researchers at Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology developed a novel approach to create degradable living plastics by programming spores to secrete enzymes that break down plastic. The 'living plastics' degrade efficiently within 6-7 days, outperforming regular plastics even with surface damage.
The MedPearl platform improved primary care clinician productivity, decreasing time waste on administrative tasks and enhancing the quality of referrals to specialists. Clinician users reported a 72% improvement in clinical management and workups, with a high user retention rate after system-wide integration.
A recent study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports found that reduced body flexibility is associated with poor survival in middle-aged men and women. After analyzing data from 3,139 participants, researchers discovered an inverse relationship between Flexindex scores and mortality risk.
SourceWiley·JournalScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports·DateAug 21, 2024
Researchers found that floating objects can reach Antarctic waters from more sources than previously thought, threatening the continent's unique ecosystems. Non-native marine species can colonize Antarctica by catching a ride on kelp, driftwood, and plastic debris.
Michigan State University researchers have found a new way to prevent antibiotic resistance by unleashing 'DNA scavengers' in wastewater treatment plants. The enzyme, developed by Syed Hashsham and James Tiedje, breaks up strands of antibiotic-resistant DNA before bacteria can pick them up and take on their properties.
The WPI team will develop an inexpensive test kit that can quickly identify vulnerable species and track illegal wildlife trade on social networks. The project aims to disrupt the multi-billion-dollar industry by providing law enforcement with real-time results and long-term trends.
Researchers discovered a timer integrated into CRISPR gene scissors that enables them to switch themselves off after a viral attack. The CalpL protein triggers a signaling cascade to help the cell survive the viral attack, but breaking down cyclic oligoadenylates regulates the immune response and returns the cell to normal conditions.
A team of scientists developed a flexible mode-switching system utilizing an optical neural network chip to switch between different Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) modes in a multimode fibre. The system achieved low-crosstalk mode switching, enabling efficient and flexible optical networks capable of meeting growing demands.
A study found that neuroticism can negatively affect general and inhibitory self-control, while a positive correlation was seen for extraversion and conscientiousness. Understanding the nuanced interplay between personality traits and self-control is essential for developing effective interventions.
Researchers have successfully assembled the first chromosome-level genome of Chinese cherry, providing insights into fruit firmness. The study identified key genes involved in pectin biosynthesis and modification, promising targets for future genetic improvements.
Octapharma USA, a US Army Medical Materiel Development Activity commercial partner, has received FDA emergency use authorization for octaplasLG Powder, a potentially lifesaving treatment option for blood replacement therapies in certain operational circumstances. The EUA authorizes military medical commands to procuring and administeri...
A new study reveals that fasting helps regenerate and heal intestinal injuries, but also increases the risk of developing early-stage intestinal tumors in mice. The researchers identified a pathway enabling this enhanced regeneration, which is activated during refeeding after fasting.
The distribution of outermost shell electrons was experimentally observed in organic molecules, revealing a fragmented electron cloud distribution. This demonstrates the quantum mechanical wave nature of electrons and validates a theoretical model proposed by quantum chemistry.
The University of Kansas has received a $26 million grant from the National Science Foundation to create a new Engineering Research Center focused on developing sustainable refrigerant technologies. The EARTH center will address the challenge of replacing hydrofluorocarbons with safer, more environmentally-friendly alternatives.
Scientists at IOCB Prague have developed a new compound that suppresses appetite and protects the brain against Alzheimer's disease. The modified molecule, derived from the neuropeptide CART, is effective in reducing pathology associated with Alzheimer's.
A new measure identifies school-age children and adolescents with the highest chances of having Long COVID based on long-term symptoms. Researchers found that prolonged symptoms affect almost every organ system, with distinct patterns in children and teens, highlighting the need for further study and monitoring.
A large study of female participants found no association between migraine and the development of Parkinson's disease, contrary to previous research. The study followed over 39,000 women for an average of 22 years and adjusted for various risk factors.
A randomized clinical trial found camu-camu extract reduced liver lipids by 7.43%, while a placebo increased them by 8.42%. The effect is attributed to polyphenols and their relationship with intestinal microbiota.
Researchers from UC Irvine have discovered the neurons responsible for item memory, a crucial component of cognitive function. The study sheds light on how the brain stores and retrieves memories, particularly in relation to rewards or punishments.
A large-scale study investigated the relationship between childhood obesity and immune-mediated skin diseases (IMSDs), such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. The study found that obese children were more likely to develop these conditions, with changes in body weight affecting their risk of developing these diseases.
SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Investigative Dermatology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 21, 2024
The new ERC EARTH research center will focus on developing sustainable refrigerant technologies and practices to improve quality of life and combat climate change. Lehigh University's team, led by David Vicic, will work on reclamation and repurposing of high-GWP legacy refrigerants.
A pilot study found that partially substituting soil with recycled glass fragments speeds up plant development and reduces unwanted fungal growth. The researchers grew cilantro, bell pepper, and jalapeño plants in pots containing different ratios of glass to soil.
Researchers at TU Graz have observed where lithium ions are stored and released from battery material during charging and discharging cycles. They found that even fully charged batteries retain lithium ions in the crystal lattice of the cathode, leading to a capacity loss. This knowledge can help increase battery capacity further.
Researchers at McGill University found that zebra finches deprived of early social experiences can still form strong bonds with a partner later in life. Female finches developed a preference for their partner's song only when they lived together, suggesting quality time is essential for forming strong bonds.
A novel PET/CT technique has been developed to detect neuroblastoma in children with high sensitivity and short scan time, eliminating the need for sedation or anesthesia. The new technique uses a novel tracer and next-generation scanner, resulting in improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced radiation exposure.
Researchers discovered that pythons' hearts grow 25% in the first 24 hours after eating, with specialized genes kicking into action to boost metabolism fortyfold. This process could lead to novel treatments for cardiac fibrosis and other modern-day ailments.
A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that children with persistently raised inflammation are at a higher risk of experiencing serious mental health disorders, including psychosis and depression, in early adulthood. The research also discovered that those who experienced inflammation at a young age were more likely to devel...
The Adaptive-k method adapts the number of samples selected for updating from mini-batches to effectively separate noisy samples. It outperforms other algorithms on various image and text datasets, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize deep learning model training in label noisy datasets.
A preclinical study found that enhancing PGK1 activity can restore neuronal energy supply in low-fuel conditions, preventing axon dysfunction and degeneration. The researchers also discovered the unexpected role of DJ-1 as an energy-supplying partner of PGK1.
Pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders are complex conditions with a significant impact on children's health and quality of life. The ROME IV criteria facilitate earlier and more accurate diagnosis, while a multidisciplinary approach to management offers hope for improved outcomes.
Researchers found that honey bees consistently had higher levels of viruses than bumble bees, suggesting they may be reinfecting native bee communities each spring. Good honey bee colony management is crucial for healthy pollinator communities.
A recent study by Professors Eunseok Ro and Josephine Mijin Lee from Pusan National University reveals that self-deprecation serves different interactional goals, such as defense, reprimand, and accusation, depending on the context. The researchers analyzed three excerpts from Korean TV shows, Infinite Challenge and I Am Solo, demonstr...
Researchers have developed a chalk-based coating that cools the air underneath treated fabric by up to 15 degrees Fahrenheit. The innovative coating uses natural materials and can be applied to nearly any commercially available fabric.
LMU physicists have developed a new theoretical model that explains the formation of active foams from protein filaments and molecular motors. The research reveals that increasing microtubule density leads to the emergence of these complex patterns, which have an ordered structure and can rearrange themselves repeatedly.
A recent study found that Chinese patients with ovarian cancer often carry a specific variant of the RAD51D gene, which can promote tumor growth. The variant also makes these patients more sensitive to PARP inhibitors, leading to a favorable prognosis and potential new treatment methods.
Researchers analyzed public perceptions of historic urban landscapes in Shaoxing, China, revealing that different characteristics affect sentiments differently on weekdays and weekends. Urban designers should develop targeted plans to balance preservation with development, ensuring a sustainable environment and people's well-being.
By 2070, human-wildlife overlap is projected to increase in about 57% of global lands, primarily due to expanding human populations. This shift will lead to more conflicts between humans and animals, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
A new study led by Dartmouth researchers questions the rapid polar ice collapse model used in the IPCC's sixth assessment report. The team found that the expected rate of retreat is significantly lower than predicted, making the worst-case scenario less likely, but still dire due to ongoing ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica.
A team of researchers from Empa and the University of Bristol used a novel tracer gas method to accurately measure HFC-23 emissions from a Teflon factory. The study found that abatement measures were effective in reducing emissions, but discrepancies between reported and actual emissions suggest need for independent verification.
A new study demonstrates a cost-effective method for producing cultivated meat, addressing scalability and cost challenges. The continuous manufacturing process enables daily biomass harvests and reduces costs by up to $6.20 per pound, aligning with organic chicken prices.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells rely on structures called P-bodies to isolate mRNAs that encode proteins suppressing their growth. The discovery of this mechanism may lead to new anti-cancer therapies targeting P-body formation in AML.
Early humans likely used planted pike hunting techniques to bring down megafauna, such as mammoths and mastodons, around 13,000 years ago. Researchers found that spears tipped with razor-sharp rocks called Clovis points were not the primary tool for hunting large game.
Scientists at Rockefeller University have identified a dual sensor system that detects dying and living cells in hair follicles, clearing debris before tissue damage occurs. This innovative mechanism, involving local epithelial cells rather than phagocytes, may hold insights into human skin pathologies and hair loss.
Women undergoing cardiac surgery have a lower risk of developing postoperative atrial fibrillation compared to men, but are more vulnerable to its associated long-term morbidities. A study found that once atrial fibrillation develops, women have a significantly higher risk of mortality than men.
A new study suggests that climate change and ageing populations will widen regional disparities in death risk from hot and cold temperatures in Europe. By 2100, heat-related deaths are projected to increase significantly, mostly in southern regions, while cold-related deaths are expected to decline slightly.
Climate change is projected to increase hydropower generation in the US, with a 5% rise in near-term production and 10% increase in midterm. However, seasonal changes and regional variations may lead to significant decreases in some areas, such as the Southwest.
A comprehensive national study on long COVID in children found that the virus causes tangible and pervasive symptoms, with some children experiencing severe disabilities. The study analyzed data from over 5,000 children and found significant differences in symptoms between infected and uninfected kids.
A systematic review suggests a Mediterranean diet may lower COVID-19 infection risk. The study found no evidence that the diet affects symptom severity or illness outcomes.
A recent study categorizes human brain organoid research's legal challenges into five key themes: consciousness, consent, ownership, transplantation, and legal status. This categorization aims to establish regulatory priorities for the future, guiding responsible and ethical advancement in the field.
A team led by Harvard's Ryan Flynn has discovered the mechanism of how RNA is chemically linked to N-glycans, proving the existence of glycoRNAs. This finding broadens the scope of known glycoconjugates and opens new avenues for research into glycoRNA biology.
A study by Tel Aviv University researchers found that homes sold through free classified services received fewer clicks, sold more slowly, and at a lower price than identical homes sold through paid services. This resulted in an average net loss of about 3.5% to 3.8% of the transaction price.
Researchers fabricated dielectric metasurfaces with nanodimples and nanobumps on a flexible polymer substrate, showing controlled transmission and reflection haze across the visible spectrum. This enables increased light absorption in solar cells and LED extraction.
Scientists developed an advanced method integrating high-frequency camera data with satellite imagery to monitor dryland ecosystems. The approach distinguished between different dryland vegetation responses to rainfall, revealing rapid spikes in greenness and productivity during wet seasons.
The WVU team, led by Yu Gu, is testing Loopy's ability to 'co-design' itself and learn to mark contaminated areas. Inspired by natural phenomena like ant swarms and tree roots, Loopy changes form in response to its environment.
Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences create new antimatter nucleus and study its properties. They also find no significant difference between matter and antimatter lifetimes.
A Rutgers University study reveals that women who conceive through IVF and experience placental abruption are twice as likely to deliver early compared to those with only one factor. The research analyzed nearly 79 million hospital deliveries in the US over two decades, highlighting the need for careful monitoring of ART pregnancies.
Researchers at Pennington Biomedical are conducting a 12-week study to examine the impact of soy on blood sugar, mood, and energy levels. Participants will receive meals with or without activated soy flour and undergo various tests, including insulin sensitivity and bone density assessments.
Recent research highlights gluten's role in inducing harmful immune responses in chronic inflammatory diseases, including celiac disease and other autoimmune conditions. Gluten withdrawal can alleviate symptoms, while a gluten-free Mediterranean diet may be a healthier alternative for overall nutritional adequacy.