The George Daniels' Educational Trust has donated £1.2 million to support bursaries for engineering students from disadvantaged backgrounds at City St George's, University of London. This funding aims to champion social mobility and remove financial barriers for students studying various engineering disciplines.
A new machine learning model, NAS-WD, has improved the accuracy of detecting 'woody breast' in chicken meat to 95%, allowing for better quality assurance and customer confidence. The model uses hyperspectral imaging to analyze complex data from images, enabling more accurate detection than traditional methods.
Researchers develop a new framework called MSF-Net to improve WiFi-based human activity recognition, achieving high accuracy scores compared to state-of-the-art techniques. The technology has potential applications in smart homes, rehabilitation medicine, and care for the elderly.
A new Stanford Medicine-led study found that 59% of kids who die in mass shootings were at the hands of a family member. The research highlights the need to protect children from firearm injuries and domestic violence, emphasizing that homes may be more dangerous than schools.
A study published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood found that children with poor social and cognitive skills during childhood are more likely to fail their GCSE exams. The research, based on data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study, suggests that these issues may account for around 17% of exam fails among 16-year-olds.
A study analyzing lithium brine and waste materials found extremely high arsenic levels, potentially threatening local wildlife. The researchers also discovered increasing acidity and boron levels in evaporation pond brine, highlighting the need for sustainable management strategies.
Scientists have discovered a scrawny star and its fast-moving super-Neptune world, which sets a new record for the fastest exoplanet system. The planetary system is thought to move at least 1.2 million miles per hour.
Researchers use CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1 genome editing to precisely edit the promoter region of key high-temperature-responsive gene GhCKI, leading to improved anther development and heat tolerance in cotton. The breakthrough provides novel genetic resources for breeding heat-tolerant cotton varieties.
Scientists have pinpointed a weakness in lung cancer's defenses by uncovering an enzyme that boosts cancer cell metabolism to fuel growth. Researchers identified GUK1 as a metabolic enzyme that plays a crucial role in ALK-positive cancers, suggesting it may be a target for new therapies.
A new case report reveals a rare and aggressive form of leukemia developing from donor cells nine years after a stem cell transplant. The disease, driven by genetic mutations in key genes, progresses despite intensive treatment and ultimately proves fatal.
Selective breeding by humans led to significant changes in pig skulls, with snouts becoming shorter and flatter, in just a century. The study also found that even separate breeds of domestic pigs underwent similar changes, highlighting the power of human influence on animal evolution.
KERI's enhanced coprecipitation method enables faster and higher-quality production of lithium superionic conductors for ASSBs. The technology reduces raw material costs and improves the quality of solid electrolytes, surpassing liquid electrolyte levels in ion conductivity.
A recent study found that from 2009 through 2020, child victims in mass shootings were most likely to be killed by parents or family members. The research highlights the often-overlooked role of domestic violence in these tragic events.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center have made significant advancements in treating oligometastatic prostate cancer, advanced urothelial cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer. Personalized risk-based screening is also being explored as a tool to reduce cancer deaths.
The NRL's Mercury Pulsed Power Facility has enabled significant advancements in flash x-ray radiography and nuclear material detection. The facility has been used to develop advanced flash radiography sources and detectors for the Department of Energy and Department of Defense.
This study found that intermediate-term oral contraceptive use was associated with lower antioxidant levels and higher triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein levels. Regular monitoring of these parameters is recommended for OCP users to mitigate potential metabolic and hepatic effects.
A global survey of 13,500 people in six European countries and the USA reveals that a majority want harmful social media content restricted. The study highlights differences among countries, with some nations supporting stricter regulations than others.
A study by Virginia Tech researchers found that electric vehicles generally produce less non-exhaust emissions than gasoline-powered vehicles when driving in city conditions. The research also highlights the environmental benefits of regenerative braking, which reduces brake abrasion emissions.
A recent study reveals that smaller arable fields and organic farming are crucial for maintaining high pollinator diversity in calcareous grasslands. The research team found that these factors significantly increase the abundance of flowers, nesting sites, and various wild insect species, particularly endangered ones.
Research reveals that perceived trustworthiness of others alters brain activity in reward and salience networks, driving assessments of safety and risk. Higher perceived odds of HIV transmission lead to more distrust and activation of the salience network.
A recent study found that around 1 in 5 UK medical students consider dropping out due to mental health issues such as emotional exhaustion, insomnia, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. The shortage of doctors worldwide and the consequences of increased workload and chronic stress further contribute to this issue.
A new study from the University of Surrey finds that Trump's election victory led to significant abnormal returns in stock prices, particularly among small-cap firms and energy sectors. The research highlights the complex landscape of investor responses to major political events, with both optimism and fear driving market dynamics.
Researchers at Yale University have successfully recoded the genome of an organism, enabling the production of new classes of synthetic proteins. The creation of a novel genomically recoded organism (GRO) with one stop codon offers promise for innumerable medical and industrial applications.
Scientists achieved a quantum imaging breakthrough with an ultra-thin nonlinear metasurface, combining ghost imaging and all-optical scanning methods to reconstruct images with exceptional resolution. This approach eliminates the need for bulky nonlinear crystals and enables compact, highly tunable platforms for quantum imaging.
A study evaluated California's marine reserve network, finding that MPAs increase fish biomass across multiple ecosystems, especially in targeted species like rockfishes. Stronger protections and habitat diversity emerged as key predictors of success.
A recent study published in One Ecosystem reveals that vegetation succession occurs in solar parks, supporting a wide range of biodiversity. The research suggests that mowing alone is insufficient to manage woody plants, highlighting the need for alternative construction methods and consulting experts in dynamic vegetation processes.
Researchers found that human presence altered the behavior of African mammals, including lions and zebras, visiting waterholes. Animals shifted their schedules to avoid carnivores active during the day, but some herbivores visited at night instead.
A new study found that health care companies spent 95% of their net income on shareholder payouts, totaling up to $2.6 trillion over the last two decades. This trend has led to increased costs for healthcare and reduced investment in the system.
A team of Lehigh University researchers is pioneering the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to revolutionize materials science. By combining mathematical modeling with AI-powered learning, they aim to decode the fundamental relationships between a material's structure and its properties.
A recent study by Aston University and University of Leipzig scholars found that workaholism can interfere with moral self-regulation and subsequent ethical behavior in organizations. This leads to employee silence on unethical practices, threatening organizational sustainability.
Dr. Kaja Falkenhain, a postdoctoral researcher at Pennington Biomedical Research Center, has been awarded a postdoctoral fellowship from the American Heart Association. The fellowship will support her research project on studying brain reward circuitry and cravings in relation to obesity medication and modern food environment.
A new evolutionary framework called “less, but more” extends the previous model in terms of the importance of gene loss as an evolutionary driving force. Gene loss reduces the number of FGF growth factor gene families from eight to two, which then double over evolution to generate a total of ten genes.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that satire can have negative effects on people's reputations, making them appear less complex and human. The researchers used YouTube videos and memes to test this theory, with satirical content being more damaging than direct criticism.
Research finds that cerebellar serotonin alleviates anxiety-like behavior in mice, suggesting a new treatment approach. The study's findings counter previous ideas and provide insights into the neural circuits driving anxiety.
Researchers at TU Freiberg investigate the cell function of newly discovered algae species Streptofilum arcticum, which exhibits flexible and resilient properties. The study reveals unique adaptations enabling the algae to survive in dry, cold Arctic soils and withstand climate fluctuations.
A recent study published in CANCER found that pain is associated with a greater likelihood of tobacco and cannabis use among cancer survivors. Pain also exacerbates treatment-related side effects and worsens health outcomes.
A new study found that fertility-tracking technology use increased in some US states after the Dobbs decision, with more women using apps for pregnancy prevention rather than planning. The study suggests a need for education on tech's reliability and implications for user data security.
A systematic review found that therapeutic-dose apixaban and dabigatran have bleeding risks comparable to low-dose aspirin, while rivaroxaban has higher rates of major bleeding. The study aims to help clinicians balance anticoagulant benefits with bleeding risks for patients with atrial fibrillation.
This study found that combined hormonal contraceptives carry the highest risk of venous thromboembolism, especially those containing third-generation progestins. Intrauterine devices and non-use had no significant difference in risk compared to these products.
A team of international researchers found that tumor cells become drastically diverse when exiting the bone marrow, affecting immune cells in the cancer lesions. This discovery could contribute to more precise diagnostics and therapy for multiple myeloma, a incurable bone marrow cancer.
Researchers at Hokkaido University have successfully cultivated an ultrasmall bacterial strain that parasitizes methanogenic archaea, inhibiting their growth. This discovery represents the first successful cultivation of such bacteria and proposes a new phylum Minisyncoccota, advancing our understanding of microbial ecology.
Researchers found a species of blow fly larva that can infiltrate termite mounds by mimicking the colony's smell, visual cues, and antennae. The larvae were able to blend in and receive constant attention from termites, which even fed them.
Researchers found that bimagrumab increases bone tissue while building muscle mass, reducing the risk of osteoporosis. The study suggests bimagrumab could be part of a second-generation weight loss drug on the market.
Researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution have identified a new strain of kelp with natural adaptations to cope with heat, which could help sustainably farm food and feed. The study found that crossbreeding heat-tolerant gametophytes produced offspring with improved growth under heat stress.
A new study published in the Journal of Crohn's and Colitis reveals that vancomycin may be an effective treatment for people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and autoimmune liver disease. The antibiotic achieved clinical remission in 80% of patients, with significant decreases in inflammatory markers and mucosal healing.
Research finds people's skepticism towards artificial moral advisors (AMAs) stems from their perceived lack of human experience and genuine understanding. AMAs are seen as less trustworthy than human advisors when making utilitarian decisions, highlighting a need to align AI capabilities with human values.
The Sikt and Frontiers national open access agreement has been renewed for 2025, benefiting 36 Norwegian institutions. Researchers at these institutions can enjoy a simplified publishing model with national discounts on article processing charges.
The new method enables accurate detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (PACs) in placental samples, providing critical insights into maternal and fetal health. This breakthrough could inform public health measures and improve fetal and maternal health outcomes.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that AI algorithm 'DeepRhythmAI' outperformed human technicians in analyzing long-term ECG recordings, detecting severe arrhythmias with 14 times fewer missed diagnoses. The AI algorithm achieved near-perfect sensitivity and ruled out severe arrhythmia with 99.9% confidence.
Researchers identified a link between Alzheimer's disease, cell function, and cholesterol in the brain. Lowering oxysterol levels freed trapped ABCA1, restoring its healthy state, and showed potential as a new treatment approach.
Influenza A virus particles can change shape from spheres to larger filaments to favor infection efficiency, according to a new NIH study. The researchers developed a method to observe real-time structure formation and found that filament shape requires more energy, helping the virus evade immune responses.
A study by University of Queensland researchers found nearly 70% of suspected frontotemporal dementia patients did not have the disease. Misinterpretation of brain scans and cognitive tests led to many incorrect diagnoses, highlighting the need for careful interpretation.
A study by Seoul National University researchers found that men and women prioritize different aspects of visibility in urban spaces, with men focusing on clear views and women concerned with unexpected threats. The research suggests designing piloti parking spaces with transparent fences and minimizing blind spots can reduce crime anx...
Researchers develop new method to study glycosylation in proteins, discovering that gut bacteria can alter molecular signatures in the brain. The study found over 150,000 glycosylated protein forms in brain tissue samples from mice.
In a mouse model of estrogen-induced cholestasis, downregulated PDZK1 expression and enhanced MRP2 internalization were observed. MiR-128-3p, which targets PDZK1, promotes MRP2 internalization, exacerbating liver disease. Restoring PDZK1 might have therapeutic potential for treating cholestatic liver injury.
A team of researchers found that mammalian tails can form complex curves and enable body rotations in mid-air, challenging the conventional design of robotic tails. The study suggests that tail structure optimized for inertial maneuvering could be applied to robots, improving their performance and efficiency.
The APA Annual Meeting will take place in Los Angeles from May 17-21, featuring over 450 educational sessions and 1,000 poster sessions on topics such as lifestyle for positive mental and physical health. Media attendees will have access to exclusive interviews with experts and embargoed research studies.
A study using social media to assess illegal hunting activities in Lebanon identified 212 bird species, 94% of which are protected. The scale of illegal hunting is alarming, with many species experiencing population declines.
A new study found that exposure to outdoor air pollution and extreme temperatures during pregnancy increases the risk of prolonged pregnancies. Prolonged pregnancy can lead to serious health implications for both mother and baby, including increased risk of stillbirth, birth complications, and emotional impacts on families.
Researchers at the University of Oulu are developing molecular biosensors that can detect single biomolecules at the cellular level, enabling early disease diagnosis and treatment. The project aims to create sensors that mimic artificial cells using nanosensors and Raman spectroscopy.