The article introduces the concept of an Energy and Environment Nexus as a web linking energy services, human well-being and environmental health. It proposes four imperatives of energy: power intensity, energy density, cost and scale to determine practical and sustainable energy systems.
A recent study recreated the July 4 flood conditions and found multiple spots upstream where local communities could have placed water level monitors to give early warnings about rising water. The research aims to make those sensors cheap, easily accessible, and open source so anyone can use them.
Researchers discover that condensates, droplet-like structures within cells, can act as tiny biological batteries that charge the cell membrane from within. This discovery has big implications for health, as many essential cellular processes hinge upon precise electrical activity.
A new book, 'Music and Political Imprisonment in Pinochet’s Chile', exposes the brutal realities of torture during the dictatorship through the power of music. Survivors like Ana María Jiménez recount how they used songs to comfort each other and resist their captors.
A new study found that Roman soldiers at Vindolanda fort near Hadrian's Wall were infected with intestinal parasites, including roundworms, whipworms, and Giardia duodenalis. This suggests inadequate sanitation and hygiene practices, potentially leading to malnutrition and chronic infections.
Researchers used drones to collect respiratory droplets from wild whales in northern Norway, detecting cetacean morbillivirus, a potentially deadly virus that causes severe damage. The study highlights the importance of long-term surveillance to understand how emerging stressors shape whale health.
Animal manure biochar effectively removes hazardous pollutants such as dyes, antibiotics and heavy metals from wastewater. The material's surface chemistry and mineral content support mechanisms like electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding and ion exchange.
A new nanoparticle vaccine strategy has been developed to protect against multiple filovirus strains, including Ebola. The vaccine candidates display filovirus surface proteins on engineered nanoparticles, helping the immune system recognize and respond to the virus.
Researchers at Nara Institute of Science and Technology discovered that parasitic plants recognize
A new AI-assisted device, CanvasDx, has been shown to improve autism care access in rural Missouri communities. By reducing travel distances and processing times, families can receive diagnoses up to 5-7 months earlier.
Researchers confirm that a 30-meter-thick layer of soft and slippery pelagic clay at the Japan Trench enabled the earthquake to rupture all the way to the trench, producing a massive tsunami. The discovery sheds new light on why the 2011 earthquake behaved so differently from predicted models.
Medical students used ChatGPT to analyze survey responses and identify common themes, finding method three yielded the highest accuracy. The study showcases the potential for AI to assist with qualitative research in medical education.
Research suggests that mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells, play a crucial role in linking psychological processes to physiological changes in the brain. Alterations in mitochondrial function have been linked to various mental health disorders and physical health outcomes.
A new study finds that environmental regulations in the US reduce medical costs and financial losses by up to five times more than the costs associated with implementing these rules. The EPA's operating budget is tiny compared to federal spending, yet it helps protect the environment and save lives.
Three Sandia National Laboratories engineers, Anton Sumali, Bishnu Khanal and Esther Woon Lyn John, have been recognized for their career achievements in various fields. They share a common trait - continuously learning and adapting to new challenges, making them natural fits for leading innovative projects.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that men in rural Tanzania want an average of 4 more children, while women prefer 2.4, but after participating in a couples consultation program, both spouses' fertility preferences increased. This suggests that factors beyond access to contraception influence fertility decisions.
A new virtual reality (VR) program, VRmivora, enables students to explore bird fieldwork experiences, filling a gap in science outreach and communication. The program allows users to interact with birds, analyze genetic samples, and learn about evolution through genetics.
Researchers at Rice University and MD Anderson Cancer Center developed patient-specific models to predict stress and deformation in reconstructed pelvises. The study found that larger bone grafts experience lower stresses and smaller deformations than thinner bones.
A new international study found that people with central vision loss can judge the motion of vehicles almost as accurately as those with normal vision. When both visual and auditory information were available, the two groups showed comparable accuracy in estimating the arrival time of approaching vehicles. The research, published in PL...
A new study found that considering factors jointly can capture a more accurate representation of disparities in residential greenspace exposure, driven by structural racism. Exposure to trees and grass provides numerous benefits to physical and mental health, but inequities persist due to disinvestment in marginalized communities.
The rise of populism in Hungary and Israel under Viktor Orbán and Benjamin Netanyahu challenges the neoliberal order by increasing state intervention for private profit. This shift leads to a 'hollowing out' of the neoliberal state, as populist rule re-politicizes state policy and subverts institutional independence.
The Influenza A(H3N2) subclade K virus is a growing concern due to its antigenic variants and reduced vaccine effectiveness. Researchers emphasize the need for swift responses to protect public health.
The combined organization aims to accelerate research and improve patient outcomes through advanced predictive platforms. The new engine will help scientists uncover disease mechanisms earlier and translate discoveries into therapies with a higher likelihood of success.
Researchers study topics most frequently discussed with grandchildren, revealing cultural and gender differences. The study highlights the importance of investing in well-being for both grandparents and grandchildren, showing that digital communication is a valuable way to maintain relationships.
A new Ontario-based study suggests that children aged three months to two years are more likely to visit the emergency department within three days of a virtual primary care appointment compared to an in-person visit. In-person appointments may be preferable for young children with acute concerns.
Researchers found that leads in sea ice significantly influence atmospheric chemistry and cloud formation, altering regional atmospheric composition. This creates a feedback loop that accelerates sea-ice melt and amplifies Arctic warming.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have solved a long-standing problem in particle physics, using fusion reactors to produce subatomic particles called axions. This breakthrough has implications for understanding dark matter, which is thought to make up most of the universe's mass.
Research reveals that single-celled organisms are among the first to colonize newly formed lava environments, thriving in scarce water and nutrient conditions. As diversity stabilizes over time, rainwater plays a critical role in shaping microbial communities, suggesting an unexpected link between weather phenomena and life on Earth.
A new study from Mass General Brigham found that the Brain Care Score is a strong predictor of stroke across different racial groups in the US. Higher scores indicate healthier behaviors and lower risk of age-related brain diseases, including stroke.
Researchers at Tulane University have developed the first vaccine able to protect nonhuman primates from melioidosis, a long-neglected and deadly tropical disease on the rise. The vaccine uses outer membrane vesicles to trigger a powerful immune response.
A study from Rutgers Cancer Institute researchers found that Black women with breast cancer who ate the most ultra-processed foods before diagnosis were 36-40% more likely to die from their cancers or other causes of death. The researchers followed 1,733 Black women diagnosed with breast cancer in New Jersey between 2005 and 2019.
The NASA VIPER rover has completed critical testing at Sandia National Laboratories' Large Centrifuge facility, which subjected the vehicle to extreme inertial forces and vibration conditions. The successful tests pave the way for the rover's mission to create a water concentration map of the moon's South Pole.
Researchers characterized a hidden intermediate state in Src kinase function, which enables rapid phosphorylation and is essential for T-cell activation and cell migration. This study expands our understanding of kinase function and sets the stage for new therapeutic approaches that selectively target these conformational states.
A special issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America seeks to transform how clinicians, educators, and policymakers think about girls' mental health by focusing on systems that support or fail to support them. The issue explores intersectionality, trauma-informed approaches, and the impact of social media on bod...
A recent study analyzing over 1,400 cases of squamous cell carcinoma found that more aggressive histopathological variants occur at a rate of 4.6%, significantly lower than previous estimates. The researchers highlight the importance of considering regional differences in tumor origin and behavior to improve treatment outcomes.
A new University of Ottawa study highlights the positive impact of a hybrid approach combining virtual and in-person care, improving access to primary care in rural regions. The hybrid model has been found to be effective in recruiting providers in underserved areas and providing equitable care access for patients.
A novel approach has been proposed to facilitate collaboration between human researchers and AI in self-driving labs. The AI advisor model enables humans to make real-time decisions while leveraging AI's data-processing prowess.
Proton therapy has been shown to provide a significant survival benefit for patients with head and neck cancers. In another study, researchers have identified a promising target for treating pancreatic cancer by inhibiting the mitochondrial enzyme GFER. Additionally, diagnostic breast MRI may be unnecessary for some patients with early...
A UAlbany researcher will study how PFAS 'forever chemicals' accumulate in plants, affecting their nutritional quality and safety. The study aims to understand the dynamics of PFAS in soil-plant systems and develop regulatory standards to protect public health.
Recent research reveals that volcanic eruptions can cause unpredictable weather patterns, including volcanic rain, dust storms, and unstable Antarctic air. The study also found that the Antarctic surface atmosphere has become less stable and more prone to gravity waves since the 1950s.
A novel analysis found that financial strain and food insecurity accelerate biological aging and increase mortality risk, surpassing traditional risk factors. The study emphasizes the need for targeted preventive interventions and patient-centered care to address social determinants of health.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a new method for attaching fluorine-18 to trifluoromethyl groups, enabling the tagging of previously inaccessible targets in PET scans. This breakthrough expands the range of molecules that can be imaged, potentially leading to earlier diagnoses and more targeted treatments for diseases.
Researchers analyzed DNA captured on air filters since the 1960s to track changes in ecosystem biodiversity. The study found a clear decline in biodiversity from the 1970s to the early 2000s, linked to human activities such as forest management.
The ACM's Technology Policy Council has issued a report on automated speech recognition (ASR) highlighting the need for rigorous audit and governance practices. The report raises concerns about technological bias, inequity, and lack of transparency in ASR systems.
LionGlass promises to cut glass manufacturing carbon footprint in half by lowering melting temperature and eliminating carbonate materials. The technology also offers improved damage resistance, up to ten times that of conventional glass.
A new study found that a sizable minority of people with migraine with aura still receive estrogen-containing birth control pills and hormone therapy, despite treatment contraindications. The study highlights the need for updated research on stroke risks associated with these medications among people with this type of migraine.
A new study found that many Americans incorrectly think nicotine is inherently deadly, leading to misconceptions about the dangers of smoking. The researchers discovered that changing the wording of questions can significantly impact the percentage of people answering correctly, from 10% to 80%.
The UCLA-led Clinical Coordinating Center will standardize clinical and data processes, accelerating the development of therapies for people with autism and related conditions.
Scientists have created a new quantum state, known as hybrid excitons, at the interface of organic and 2D semiconductors. This unique state enables ultrafast energy transfer, which holds promise for developing next-generation solar cells and optoelectronic components.
A major scientific breakthrough has shown that deadly contaminants in medicinal syrups can be detected in seconds using simple, low-cost tests. This innovation addresses a long-standing problem and offers a realistic new way to prevent contaminated medicines from reaching children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Alveolar macrophages, once seen as peacekeepers in the lung, can actually fuel inflammation during allergic reactions. These cells send signals that attract other immune cells, leading to worsened allergic reactions and potentially life-threatening conditions like asthma.
A new study published in Sleep Health found that the quality of a night's sleep, rather than its length, predicts how quickly older adults process information the next day. Researchers analyzed data from 261 participants aged 70 and above, who wore devices to track their sleep and completed cognitive assessments six times a day.
Scientists at Montana State University have discovered a new group of methane-producing microbes, Thermoproteota, which defy predictions of genomic models. The organisms grow and produce methane not by feeding on carbon dioxide but on methylated compounds, highlighting the need for further experimental study.
Researchers developed a microfluidic device to capture biomarkers released by tumor cells in glioblastoma patients. The device detected specific proteins associated with the disease and predicted patient responses to chemotherapy, improving treatment outcomes.
Researchers at UT Health San Antonio are developing APOBEC inhibitors to block tumor mutation rates and slow cancer's evolution. The goal is to strengthen current therapies and improve their long-term effectiveness.
A recent study found that accelerated cancer drug approvals provided limited survival benefits for patients, while costing Medicare billions of dollars. The research, published in BMJ Medicine, analyzed the costs and benefits of early access to new cancer drugs through the FDA's accelerated approval pathway.
UH Cleveland Medical Center has achieved Magnet status for nursing excellence for the fifth consecutive time, a prestigious honor reserved for fewer than 2 percent of the nation's hospitals. The hospital's commitment to high-quality patient care and exceptional nursing practice is validated by this recognition.
Researchers at University of Chicago have developed a new technique for synthesizing MXene materials, enabling faster and more efficient production at a fraction of the cost. The new method uses chemical vapor deposition to create MXenes with remarkable properties.
A new study has found that radioactive seed localization (RSL) is an effective and comfortable alternative to traditional wire localization for breast cancer surgery. Patients who received RSL reported less pain and anxiety, while surgeons rated the technique as more convenient and satisfying to perform.
A recent SFU study found one in four B.C. teens experience disordered eating, with higher rates among LGBTQ+ youth and those exposed to influencer-driven misinformation on social media. Reducing social media time and promoting digital literacy are key strategies to mitigate this 'shadow pandemic'.