Researchers have shown that topology can guide multiple, information-carrying light signals through chip-based photonic communication systems, making them more powerful and reliable. This breakthrough could enable the creation of networks of chips that communicate using light while taking advantage of topology's robustness.
Research reveals that TGF-β1 plays a critical role in fibrotic scar tissue formation, limiting neural regeneration and recovery after spinal cord injury. Inhibiting TGF-β1 signaling reduces fibrotic scarring and improves functional recovery.
A new study in Sweden reveals that primary forests store up to 72% more carbon than managed secondary forests. Soils account for the largest carbon store and convertion may have a greater climate impact than previously thought.
Researchers developed flexible, stretchable on-chip optical tweezers (FSOT) that can trap a wide range of bioparticles across different size scales. The innovation enables high-throughput trapping beyond the diffraction limit, conformal operation on curved biological surfaces, and tunable inter-cellular interaction studies.
The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group has completed enrollment of 600 patients in the phase 2/3 trial EA6141, evaluating dual checkpoint blockade with nivolumab and ipilimumab plus sargramostim for unresectable stage 3 or 4 melanoma. The trial aims to assess overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment tolerability.
A kimchi-derived lactic acid bacterium has been found to promote the removal of nanoplastics from the body by binding to them in the intestine. The study shows a high adsorption efficiency of the probiotic against polystyrene nanoplastics, with a notable increase in fecal excretion in animal experiments.
A new study suggests that Neanderthals used birch tar not only as an adhesive but also to treat wounds, showing effective antimicrobial properties against S. aureus bacteria. The research findings are relevant in light of the global rise in bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
Researchers developed a more accurate and reliable method for nitrogen isotope analysis of atmospheric ammonia, improving source identification. The sulfuric acid method delivers higher recovery rates and reduces isotope fractionation, distinguishing between agricultural emissions from cropland, livestock, orchards, and vegetables.
A global citizen-science study found that humans tend to prefer many animal sounds favored by the species themselves, suggesting a shared aesthetic judgment. The study also showed that lower-pitched sounds are preferred by humans, with some variation in alignment across individuals.
A new study from Washington State University sheds light on the formation of mineral deposits in Idaho's Silver Valley and the Idaho Cobalt Belt. Ancient brines helped concentrate metals and transport them to the surface, where they formed rich veins of ore.
Regular morning exercise is associated with lower rates of coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and obesity compared to later-day exercise. Morning exercise timing may be an underappreciated aspect of cardiometabolic health.
Dr. Carolyn J. Anderson has been awarded a $100,000 grant from the SNMMI Mars Shot Research Fund to develop a PET radiotracer for imaging vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease. The award will support the production and validation of an easy-to-produce and high-yielding PET radiotracer, 18F-LLP2A, for rapid translation to patients.
A study published in Nature Microbiology reveals that weaning from milk to solid food in early life reshapes the gut microbiome, training intestinal stem cells to respond better to microbes later in life. This process, known as epithelial immune memory, creates a lasting impression on gut health.
A new study found that over 155,000 US deaths between March 2020 and December 2021 were not officially recorded as COVID-19 deaths, highlighting critical gaps in the death investigation system. These unrecognized deaths disproportionately affected certain populations, including racial and ethnic minorities.
A new study identifies the barriers to vehicle-to-grid (V2G) adoption, including coordination problems, limited infrastructure, and varying regulations. V2G technology can provide backup power during periods of high energy demand and earn EV owners money for supplying energy to the grid.
Researchers developed Neuronal Type Assignment from Connectivity (NTAC) to accurately assign neuronal cell types based on synaptic wiring patterns. NTAC outperformed traditional morphology-based approaches in identifying neuron types, especially in complex brain regions.
Researchers have developed AI models to predict molecular electrostatic potentials, enabling rapid and accurate analysis of battery electrolytes. The study reveals that quadrupole moments provide valuable information for recovering the electrostatic landscape from simple point charges.
Researchers developed a self-locking Afghan vault structure for lunar construction, identifying optimal angles for stability under static and seismic loads. The study provides a theoretical foundation for in-situ resource utilization on the Moon, enabling robust shielding shells to protect habitats from radiation and meteorite impacts.
Research suggests that limiting sedentary time to eight hours and increasing light physical activity to seven hours a day can reduce the risk of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. The study found incremental associations between more physical activity and lower risk of developing preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
The European Psychiatric Association has launched an action plan to address unmet needs in psychiatric care, focusing on brain health, treatment delivery, stigma reduction, and preventive measures. The plan aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and precision care through its 80,000-psychiatrist network.
Researchers have developed a low-cost fake drug detector that uses an infrared sensor to track pill dissolution rates. The device can identify legitimate medications from counterfeit ones with high accuracy, making it a valuable tool in the fight against global health threats.
Researchers developed a specially engineered biochar made from sewage sludge that significantly enhances plant growth when combined with beneficial bacteria. The biochar-bacteria combination improved nitrogen cycling and increased the abundance of beneficial soil microbes, leading to greater plant nutrition and growth.
Researchers pinpoint 45 rocky worlds with potential to support life, including TRAPPIST-1 d and e, Proxima Centauri b, and Kepler 186f. The study also explores the boundaries of habitability using exoplanets with unusual orbits.
The collaboration aims to develop a collaborative ecosystem that encompasses research, investment, and talent development in the medical technology industry. Key partnerships will focus on incubating cutting-edge medical projects, supporting innovative outcomes through collaborative investment opportunities.
Dr. Ludwig Kappos has made enormous contributions to MS research, advancing clinical trial conduct and outcome measures, and leading international collaborations. He will formally receive the award at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in Chicago on April 19, 2026.
A new study reveals that old-growth forests in Sweden store 72% more carbon per acre than managed forests, with a significant gap due to soil losses. Restoring primary forests could keep nearly 8 billion tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
The gut microbiota influences the central nervous system (CNS) through neural, immune, endocrine, and metabolic pathways. Dysregulation of this axis is linked to various neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
Researchers propose a 'tip of the funnel' approach to balance diversity and efficiency in hiring. By targeting carefully selected companies with diverse talent pools, firms can access valuable knowledge while reducing integration costs.
Research reveals NMN confers broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants by inducing PTI and SA-mediated immunity. The bioactive molecule enhances plant resistance against various pathogens, including Ralstonia solanacearum and Phytophthora parasitica.
A UBC study finds invasive grasses are a sleeper threat on B.C.'s post-fire landscape, with the window to stop them narrow. The research highlights three actions to reduce risk: vehicle and boot washing stations, targeted seeding, and early herbicide treatment.
A study led by Waseda University's Associate Professor Chie Nakamura investigated how listeners interpret structurally ambiguous sentences using eye-tracking technology. The researchers found that listeners actively build sentence structure in real-time, predicting how the sentence will continue before all information is available.
The 2020 facility revision criteria for rotational atherectomy did not increase adverse events among patients treated for coronary artery disease. The expansion of RA eligibility to low-volume, non-training hospitals improved patient care and reduced geographical disparities.
Public awareness of the link between drinking alcohol and elevated cancer risk has remained unchanged since February 2025, with over half of Americans acknowledging that regular consumption increases cancer risk. The new US dietary guidelines do not mention this link, sparking criticism from health experts.
Salk Institute scientists created a high-resolution atlas showing how droughts affect plant cells. They identified a gene, Ferric Reduction Oxidase 6 (FRO6), that could be targeted to create more resilient crops. FRO6 expression in mesophyll cells partially maintained leaf growth under drought stress.
University of Warwick engineers led an international committee to update Eurocode 4, a standard for composite steel and concrete structures used in buildings and bridges. The updated standard introduces new guidance for modern construction techniques and advances the design of shear connections.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology successfully decoded leg movements directly from remaining nerves in people with above-knee amputations. This technology opens the way to future prostheses that feel and act like a natural part of the body, providing users with more control and sensory feedback.
Chinese researchers develop novel post-dual OPA technique to amplify weak SFG signals, enabling detection of molecular signals at surfaces. The breakthrough opens possibilities for studying transient species in chemical reactions and other systems where surface molecular structure determines function.
A new species of baby dinosaur, Doolysaurus huhmini, has been discovered on Aphae Island in Korea, estimated to be around two years old. The fossil was analyzed using X-ray technology and revealed growth markers, gastroliths, and a possible fuzzy coat, providing insights into the dinosaur's diet and anatomy.
Researchers found that the particle size of biochar impacts its effectiveness in controlling soil-borne diseases, with fine biochar acting quickly but losing effectiveness over time. Coarse biochar, on the other hand, provides a slower yet more sustained protective effect by releasing nutrients and organic compounds into the soil.
Researchers develop MS-based glycoRNA analytical pipeline for precise structural characterization. Glycan abundance patterns reveal distinctive physiological and pathological states, serving as potential biomarkers.
A new report suggests that changing domestic shower and toilet habits could help close England's projected 5 billion litre daily water shortfall. The report identifies key behaviour change targets, including reporting or fixing in-home leaks, showering, and flushing toilets, and argues that effective behaviour change depends on underst...
The University of Hong Kong will host AI & Filmmaking Week 2026, featuring the Asian premiere of South Korea's first AI-generated feature film and insights from Oscar-winning filmmakers. The event aims to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping cinema through storytelling, acting, production, and ethics.
Research suggests that persistent pain drives progressive changes in the hippocampus, a brain region involved in emotional regulation. This can shape whether people develop depression or remain emotionally resilient. The study's findings challenge the idea that depression is an inevitable consequence of long-term pain.
A new study published in Science reveals that tectonic plates began moving around 3.5 billion years ago, with the Pilbara Craton in western Australia showing evidence of plate movement and drift. The research used ancient rock samples to track the motion of the plates, providing insights into Earth's history and evolution.
A longitudinal study on individuals with Down syndrome reveals that cerebrovascular lesions do not follow a linear course, fluctuating and even decreasing over time. The analysis shows significant variability in the evolution of these lesions, particularly in regions already affected by Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study by the University of California, Davis, highlights the devastating impact of H5N1 on pinniped populations worldwide. The virus has infected over 400 million poultry and tens of thousands of seals and sea lions, with significant consequences for conservation efforts.
Gerd Faltings will be honored for his groundbreaking solutions to the Mordell and Lang conjectures, revolutionizing number theory and Diophantine equations. He is the first German to win the Abel Prize, which recognizes academic work of extraordinary depth and influence.
A recent paper introduces a novel optical neural network architecture that can accurately recognize target objects in the presence of multiple interferences. The system achieves high recognition accuracy across diverse scenarios, including complex settings with dynamic interferences.
Scientists have created a network of simple mechanical motors that replicate the key features of actomyosin, the molecular machinery underpinning human muscle contraction. The system 'self-organised' into coordinated travelling waves of motion and automatically adapted as the mechanical load increased, just like human muscles.
Swansea University is part of a major £65.6 million UKRI investment to train the next generation of nuclear engineers and scientists. The DRIVERS programme will equip future nuclear professionals with advanced technical, interdisciplinary, and digital skills.
A novel method for monitoring on-treatment disease burden in high-grade serous ovarian cancer uses tumor-informed breakpoints-spanning ddPCR, detecting superior sensitivity and specificity compared to real-time PCR. The approach may enable sensitive and specific detection of minimal residual disease and early relapse detection.
Researchers found that tilling and compaction disrupt intricate capillary networks within the soil, causing it to pool rainwater and form a muddy crust. The study provides a clear explanation for why tillage changes the structure of soil in ways that affect water retention.
A new study published in The Journal of Neuroscience found that listening to harmonically consonant chord progressions during face-to-face interaction strengthens neural activity in brain areas associated with social perception, emotional processing, and interpersonal connection. This suggests that music may help promote social bonding...
A team from the University of Córdoba developed an AI-based model that forecasts annual solar energy availability in Andalusia until 2100 using temperature data. The study found a significant positive trend in solar radiation and available energy, with peak hours increasing across all climate change scenarios.
A QUT study found wide variation in GP involvement in voluntary assisted dying (VAD) in Queensland, highlighting the need for improved remuneration, streamlined processes, and broader education. GPs reported confusion about who was eligible and how to discuss VAD with patients.
Researchers engineered supercharged T cells that can recognize and kill prostate cancer cells more effectively. By fine-tuning how they physically interact with tumor cells, the T cells form a stronger bond, allowing them to deliver a targeted immune response without damaging healthy tissue.
A new study from Lund University reveals that old-growth forests in Sweden store 78-89% more carbon than managed forests, mainly due to large carbon stocks in the soil. The study's findings have significant implications for climate change mitigation and forest management.
Researchers at Rice University discovered that bacterial cells use SMC proteins to enable the separation of their circular chromosomes during replication. This process relies on repulsive forces strengthened by SMC, allowing the cell to split neatly into two with its own copy of DNA.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests that high meat consumption is associated with better cognitive trajectories and lower dementia risk among individuals with the APOE 34/44 genotype. The finding contradicts previous expectations, highlighting potential clinical and public health relevance for this population.
A new University of Michigan study suggests that urban living may shield against stroke. Residents in densely developed neighborhoods had a 2.5% lower risk of suffering a first-time stroke compared to those in less developed areas.