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Search results for “Quantum Physics”

1,000+ results for "Quantum Physics"
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Quantum leap for quantum computing

The University of California, Riverside, has been awarded $3.75 million to lead a collaborative effort in developing scalable quantum computers. The project aims to establish a novel platform for quantum computing that can scale up to many qubits, overcoming current limitations.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·DateMar 5, 2020

Longest microwave quantum link

Researchers at ETH Zurich create a five-metre long microwave quantum link, demonstrating the feasibility of quantum local networks. The breakthrough could enable the development of powerful quantum computers by connecting smaller devices in a cluster.

SourceETH Zurich·DateMar 5, 2020

KITE code could power new quantum developments

Researchers developed open-source software to assist in creating quantum materials, which could vastly increase computing power and reduce energy consumption. The Quantum KITE initiative uses sophisticated computer programmes to predict material properties, enabling the creation of realistic simulations with unprecedented atom numbers.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMar 2, 2020

USTC realizes the first quantum-entangling-measurements-enhanced quantum orienteering

Researchers at USTC enhance quantum orienteering using entangling measurements via photonic quantum walks, achieving unprecedented efficiency. The method demonstrates a nonclassical phenomenon due to entanglement in quantum measurements, offering an effective recipe for realizing entangling measurements.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 25, 2020
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Artificial intelligence 'sees' quantum advantages

Researchers created a neural network that autonomously finds solutions well-adapted to quantum advantage demonstrations, aiding in developing new efficient quantum computers. This breakthrough enables the prediction of quantum advantages in complex networks, which is crucial for creating cost-effective and reliable quantum devices.

SourceMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateFeb 4, 2020

How nature tells us its formulas

A team of researchers has found a way to derive quantum field theoretical descriptions for many-particle systems directly from experimental measurements. This breakthrough could simplify the study of complex quantum systems and provide new insights into fundamental questions in physics.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalPhysical Review X·DateFeb 3, 2020
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Cooling a 'massive' solid-state nanoparticle into its quantum ground state

Researchers laser-cooled a 150-nanometer glass sphere containing 100 million atoms to its quantum ground state, revolutionizing the study of macro-quantum physics. This achievement enables unprecedented opportunities to test fundamental physics and probe the boundaries between classical and quantum mechanics.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJan 30, 2020

What a pair! Coupled quantum dots may offer a new way to store quantum information

Researchers created and imaged a novel pair of coupled quantum dots, which could serve as robust quantum bits for a quantum computer. The patterns of electric charge in the islands cannot be fully explained by current models of quantum physics, offering an opportunity to investigate new physical phenomena.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalPhysical Review B·DateJan 29, 2020

Quantum experiments explore power of light for communications, computing

Researchers from ORNL and Purdue University successfully design a quantum frequency beam splitter using standard lightwave communications technology, enabling controlled photon interactions. The team also demonstrates a coincidence-basis controlled-NOT gate and completes the first demonstration of a frequency tritter.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·DateJan 23, 2020

How sensitive can a quantum detector be?

A new device created by Aalto University and Lund University has set a new standard for measuring the tiniest energies in superconducting circuits. The calorimeter uses a strip of copper one thousand times thinner than a human hair to detect energy changes, providing essential insights into quantum thermodynamics.

SourceAalto University·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 17, 2020

ORNL researchers advance performance benchmark for quantum computers

Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a quantum chemistry simulation benchmark to evaluate the performance of quantum devices. The benchmark characterizes the 'mixed state' of how the environment and machine interact, providing insight into systematic error mitigation in current quantum hardware. This work aims to...

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·Journalnpj Quantum Information·DateJan 2, 2020
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Clemson materials research may advance quantum computing

Clemson University professor Joe Kolis is developing new quantum materials using hydrothermal synthesis to make reliable qubits for quantum computing and data storage. By cooling material at lower temperatures, he aims to achieve the necessary magnetic disorder for quantum phenomenon to take over.

SourceClemson University·DateDec 17, 2019

Researchers reach milestone in quantum standardization

Cycle benchmarking provides a solution to compare the capabilities of quantum processors across different architectures and applications. Researchers have made significant progress in characterizing errors in quantum systems, paving the way for establishing universal standards for measuring quantum computer performance.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 25, 2019

Quantum computers learn to mark their own work

Researchers at University of Warwick develop protocol to measure how close a quantum computer's answer is to correct ones. This helps confirm if quantum computer has outperformed classical computers, so-called quantum supremacy.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateNov 18, 2019
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Black holes sometimes behave like conventional quantum systems

Researchers at Skoltech found that black holes thermalize through the same mechanism as conventional quantum systems, providing insight into quantum gravity. The study confirms the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis in spatially-extended systems, a long-sought proof.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 5, 2019

Extracting hidden quantum information from a light source

Scientists have created a new method to isolate quantum images from classical illumination, enabling ultra-sensitive microscopy and potential applications in quantum communications. By leveraging image distillation, they can retrieve 'quantum illuminated' images even with high classical illumination.

SourceICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 24, 2019

Quantum supremacy milestone harnesses ORNL Summit supercomputer

Researchers successfully demonstrated quantum supremacy by harnessing Google's Sycamore quantum computer and ORNL Summit supercomputer, showcasing the power of quantum computing for solving complex tasks. The experiment outperformed the classical system by a significant margin, providing critical information for future quantum computers.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateOct 23, 2019

A cavity leads to a strong interaction between light and matter

Researchers have successfully created an efficient quantum-mechanical light-matter interface using a microscopic cavity, enabling interactions between individual photons and artificial atoms. The experiment demonstrates the potential for new quantum technological applications in photonics and quantum information processing.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalNature·DateOct 21, 2019

Weaving quantum processors out of laser light

Researchers have successfully created a large-scale quantum processor made entirely of laser light, providing a scalable solution to overcome current limitations in quantum computing. The design allows for the generation of a massive two-dimensional cluster state with built-in scalability.

SourceCentre for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology·JournalScience·DateOct 17, 2019
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Quantum physics: Ménage à trois photon-style

Scientists at UNIGE have entangled three pairs of photons to create a highly-correlated triangle, exhibiting strong quantum correlations. This discovery could lead to the development of new ultra-secure encryption keys and revive fundamental quantum physics research.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 15, 2019

Next-generation single-photon source for quantum information science

University of Illinois researchers Kwiat and Kaneda have built a single-photon source that produces 30 photons at unprecedented efficiencies. By using time multiplexing, they reduced the loss rate to 1.2 percent per cycle, guaranteeing at least one photon pair production per run.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 4, 2019

2,000 atoms in two places at once

Researchers at the University of Vienna and University of Basel successfully create a quantum superposition in hot, complex molecules composed of nearly 2,000 atoms. The experiment sets new constraints on alternative theories to quantum mechanics, demonstrating the robustness of quantum mechanics on a macroscopic scale.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Physics·DateOct 1, 2019
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Bridge between quantum mechanics and general relativity still possible

A unified framework has been developed to account for the apparent breakdown between classical and quantum physics. Researchers tested this framework using a quantum satellite called Micius, where they produced and measured entangled particles. The results ruled out one version of the theory but left another open to testing.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalScience·DateSep 19, 2019

New method for detecting quantum states of electrons

Researchers at OIST Graduate University have developed a new method to detect electrons' transitions to quantum states using image charge detection. This technique has the potential to create a ten-centimeter chip, reducing the size of current quantum computers and bringing them closer to practical use.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 17, 2019

A new alphabet to write and read quantum messages with very fast particles

Researchers developed a new method to write and read quantum messages with very fast particles, overcoming the limitations of standard techniques. The novel technique guarantees unambiguous decoding even when particles behave according to both quantum mechanics and special relativity.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 3, 2019
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Spreading light over quantum computers

Scientists have shown that quantum computers have two degrees of freedom for each bit, enabling faster calculations. A simulation tool called Quantum Simulation Logic has been developed to simulate quantum computer properties in a classical computer.

SourceLinköping University·JournalEntropy·DateSep 3, 2019

Entanglement sent over 50 km of optical fiber

Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have successfully transferred quantum entanglement between matter and light over 50 kilometers using fiber optic cables. This achievement paves the way for building inter-city quantum networks, which could enable secure communication and distributed sensor networks.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·Journalnpj Quantum Information·DateAug 29, 2019

Quantum gravity's tangled time

Researchers have successfully described what happens when a massive object is placed in a quantum superposition state near clocks, defying classical descriptions. This discovery reveals that quantum time order can arise, leading to new physical effects and potential applications for quantum technologies.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 22, 2019

Cracking a decades-old test, researchers bolster case for quantum mechanics

Researchers have demonstrated a loophole-free Bell test with the measurement settings determined by remote cosmic photons, verifying the completeness of quantum mechanics with high-confidence probability. The experiment closed loopholes that had long confounded tests of quantum mechanics, providing new evidence of quantum interactions.

SourceOptica·DateAug 22, 2019
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Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Quantum computers to clarify the connection between the quantum and classical worlds

Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists have developed a new quantum computing algorithm to investigate the quantum-to-classical transition in systems like biological proteins. The algorithm allows for the search for classicality in quantum systems, providing insights into how quantum mechanics applies to large-scale objects.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 31, 2019

Imaging of exotic quantum particles as building blocks for quantum computing

Scientists have successfully imaged an exotic quantum particle called a Majorana fermion, which can be used as a building block for future qubits and the realization of quantum computers. This achievement brings researchers closer to developing robust qubits and ultimately building quantum computers.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalScience Advances·DateJul 29, 2019

Travelling towards a quantum internet at light speed

Researchers successfully transferred and verified angular momentum basis of quantum information from laser light to an electron trapped on a quantum dot. This achievement marks a significant step towards realizing a quantum internet with secure and rapid quantum information transmission.

SourceOsaka University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 29, 2019

NIST physicists create record-setting quantum motion

Physicists at NIST developed a method to control ion motion and display exact quantities of quantum-level motion, up to 100 packets of energy. The technique enabled the creation of superpositions, allowing for more precise measurements and characterizing frequency.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalNature·DateJul 22, 2019
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Quantum interference in service of information technology

Scientists have developed a quantum algorithm that can process large sets of data faster and more accurately than standard methods. The Kravchuk transform, a quantum counterpart of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), enables efficient processing of digital images, sound, and radio signals.

SourceUniversity of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics·JournalScience Advances·DateJul 19, 2019

Which is the perfect quantum theory?

Researchers employed machine learning to analyze images of quantum systems and identify the most predictive theory. The study used artificial neural networks to distinguish between competing theories, selecting the one that best described observed phenomena in high-temperature superconductors.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Physics·DateJul 12, 2019
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US Naval Research Laboratory 'connects the dots' for quantum networks

Researchers at US Naval Research Laboratory developed a new technique that enables precise control over quantum dot wavelengths, paving the way for breakthroughs in quantum information technologies and brain-inspired computing. This achievement could lead to new technologies that harness the strange properties of quantum physics for co...

SourceNaval Research Laboratory·JournalNature Materials·DateJul 9, 2019

Quantum chemistry on quantum computers

Researchers at Osaka City University develop a quantum algorithm to determine spin quantum numbers on quantum computers, enabling accurate wave function calculations. This breakthrough solves complex issues in chemistry and physics, accelerating the development of practical quantum computers.

SourceOsaka City University·JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics·DateJul 8, 2019

Generation and sampling of quantum states of light in a silicon chip

Scientists from the University of Bristol have developed a new platform for quantum simulators, enabling the creation of large-scale photonic circuits. The team demonstrated that small-scale silicon photonic circuits can generate and process unprecedented numbers of photons, paving the way for quantum machines to surpass classical supe...

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNature Physics·DateJul 2, 2019

Simulating quantum systems with neural networks

Researchers developed a new computational method using neural networks to simulate open quantum systems, predicting properties of large-scale quantum systems. This approach addresses the challenges of simulating intrinsically complex tasks with exponentially growing computational power.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 1, 2019
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A further step towards reliable quantum computation

Researchers have successfully demonstrated a new method for verifying quantum entanglement in six-photon systems, achieving high confidence levels with low experimental runs. This breakthrough could move the field of quantum technologies forward by making large-scale quantum systems more feasible.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Physics·DateJun 25, 2019

NIST physicists 'teleport' logic operation between separated ions

Researchers at NIST have demonstrated the teleportation of a complete quantum logic operation using ions, a crucial step towards building large-scale quantum computers. The experiment involved transmitting data from one ion to another over a distance of over 340 micrometers without physical interaction.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalScience·DateMay 30, 2019
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Quantum information gets a boost from thin-film breakthrough

Researchers have developed a new method to create thin films that emit single photons at precise locations, enabling the scalability of quantum materials. This breakthrough paves the way for beyond-lab-scale quantum information technologies, including all-optical quantum computing and quantum key distribution.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateMay 29, 2019

Quantum cloud computing with self-check

Researchers at IQOQI have developed a new method for quantum simulation that uses a programmable ion trap quantum computer with 20 quantum bits. This allows for complex simulations to be performed efficiently and accurately.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·DateMay 15, 2019

HKUST physicist contributes to new record of quantum memory efficiency

A team of researchers led by Prof. DU Shengwang from HKUST achieved a breakthrough in photonic quantum memories, boosting efficiency to over 85% and fidelity to over 99%. This finding brings the dream of an 'universal' quantum computer closer to reality.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Photonics·DateApr 27, 2019

Nanocomponent is a quantum leap for Danish physicists

University of Copenhagen researchers create a nanomechanical router that emits quantum information carried by light particles, enabling the scaling up of quantum technology. The component's tiny size makes it promising for future applications, potentially achieving 'quantum supremacy' with tens of photons simultaneously.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen·JournalOptica·DateApr 23, 2019
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