A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that osseointegrated implants have a minimal risk of severe infection in patients with above knee amputations. The implants, which grow directly into the bone, provide greater comfort and mobility compared to traditional prosthetic systems.
Researchers found that combining TXA delivery methods reduced blood loss by 37% compared to IV alone following TKR. The study showed no thromboembolic complications, with one patient requiring a postoperative blood transfusion.
A new study found that visiting consultant clinics (VCCs) with orthopaedic surgeons traveling to meet patients in rural areas significantly improved access to care. The average driving distance to the nearest orthopaedic surgeon was reduced by more than 50% for 450,000 to 670,000 Iowa residents.
A new study has identified four symptoms that predict septic arthritis in children with swollen, painful knees. The study found that patients with these characteristics were more likely to have septic arthritis than Lyme disease.
A new literature review assesses the benefits of stem cells for treating spinal cord injuries. Different types of stem cells show varying degrees of effectiveness in restoring function, and an ideal treatment protocol remains unclear.
A large study of nearly 29,000 outpatient hand and shoulder surgeries found a 0.2 percent complication rate, with most complications being post-operative infections or blood clots. The study suggests that proper patient selection can make these procedures safe at freestanding ambulatory surgery centers.
Minimalist running shoes with forefoot strike may reduce repetitive strain on the knee, lower leg, and heel. However, runners should still exercise caution and transition to a new gait pattern gradually to avoid injuries.
A study by American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that ill-fitting helmets increase the risk of severe concussions in high school football players. Helmet fit affects cervical muscle function and brain impact during hits.
A study found that nearly 80% of rural fracture patients avoided traveling to an urban medical center through remote care, which also provided significant savings in transportation and healthcare costs.
Digital fitness devices can empower patients to monitor their health and activity levels, ultimately improving clinical outcomes. By analyzing data from these devices, non-surgical, pre-operative, and post-operative patients can optimize their care and rehabilitation progress.
Researchers found that self-guided exercise programs can be as effective as traditional physical therapy for patients undergoing total hip replacement. The study also suggests that activating the quadriceps muscles immediately after total knee replacement may improve rehabilitation progress.
Two studies found that patients who reduced their opioid use prior to joint replacement surgery had improved patient satisfaction and outcomes, fewer complications, and a reduced need for post-surgical opioids. Patients with chronic opioid use were more likely to experience prolonged pain and higher rates of post-operative complications.
A new study of 274 patients undergoing total hip replacement found that the surgical approach had no significant impact on pre- or post-surgical pain and function. The results suggest that both anterior and posterior approaches yield excellent, equivalent outcomes for patients.
A large cross-sectional study found that children taking ADHD medication show decreased bone density, particularly in the femur and lumbar spine. Physicians should address this risk and consider nutritional counseling to prevent long-term consequences of low-bone density.
Two studies found that steroid injections received in the months prior to total knee and hip replacement surgeries may increase the risk of infection. Injections containing corticosteroids suppress the immune system, making patients more susceptible to severe post-operative infections.
A recent study found that 53% of lawn mower injuries to children require amputation. The most common injury sites were the lower extremity and collisions with mower blades. To mitigate these risks, researchers recommend increased education campaigns for parents on how to keep their children safe from lawn-mower injuries.
Patients aged under 45 and 75 years and older report greater pain and lower activity levels following TKR surgery. Despite comparable range of motion improvements across all age groups, these patients experience more challenges with daily activities.
A recent study at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons meeting found that physician empathy is a key driver of patient satisfaction, explaining 65% of variation in satisfaction. Effective communication strategies can be coached and practiced to improve patient experience.
A new study published in Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that a sustainable surgical follow-up program can be cost-effective in ensuring acceptable outcomes for patients treated during short-term mission trips. The study showed that 97% of fractures were successfully repaired, and 101 patients experienced successful wound healing.
A new literature review suggests that a team-based care approach, combining newer pain management strategies, is key to maximizing patient outcomes after total knee replacement (TKR) procedures. Multimodal protocols, including regional anesthesia and intra-operative pain injections, have been shown to lower patient pain severity rating...
Researchers found a significant increase in blood vessel and pain receptor growth among patients with calcific tendinitis, leading to chronic inflammation and severe pain. The study suggests new ways to manage the associated pain and may provide insights into other tendon disorders and diseases.
A new study supports bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients with end-stage osteoarthritis prior to total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. The evaluation predicts improved quality-of-life and cost-effectiveness for these patients, making it a viable treatment strategy.
A new study found that adolescent scoliosis patients who received regular monitoring of their brace wear had less spinal progression and were less likely to require surgery. Patients who wore their braces for an average of 13.8 hours per day showed a 59% success rate in preventing curve progression.
A new literature review finds that nearly two-thirds of adolescent patients with back pain have unclear causes after clinical physical examination and imaging. Dr. Suken A. Shah advises maintaining proper posture, good core strength, regular exercise, and avoiding heavy backpacks to prevent or minimize back pain.
A study by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons reveals that 78% of US adults consider distracted walking a serious issue, yet only 29% admit to themselves. Common behaviors include talking on phones, listening to music, and using smartphones while walking.
A study found a strong association between obesity and an increased need for surgery, longer hospital stays, and higher treatment costs in orthopaedic trauma patients. Patients with obesity were more likely to be discharged to a care facility rather than home.
A literature review suggests that spontaneous knee effusion, also known as 'water on the knee,' can be an early symptom of Lyme disease, which can progress to more severe symptoms if left untreated. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial in preventing long-term damage.
A new study shows that anti-osteoporotic therapy can decrease the risk of subsequent fractures by 40% over three years. The treatment significantly reduces fracture risk for hip, spine, wrist, and upper arm fractures.
A new study by American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons finds that imaging studies necessary to diagnose traumatic injuries in pregnant women are generally safe. The radiation doses from these studies are well below thresholds considered risky. However, multiple scans and repeated exposure increase the likelihood of a harmful effect.
A study found that nearly two-thirds of meniscal transplants remain viable at 10 years, relieving pain and improving knee function. However, many patients required additional surgery within 15 years.
Patients who received telerehabilitation had similar outcomes to those receiving in-person physical therapy following total knee replacement surgery. Telerehabilitation was found to be effective for patients with travel limitations or rural/underserved areas, offering the same quality services in their home environment.
A new study found that women with the female athlete triad are at greater risk of bone stress injuries and fractures. The triad includes low energy availability, menstrual cycle abnormalities, and low bone mineral density.
A new study found that a web-based tutorial can increase patients' understanding of knee surgery and enhance their experience. Patients who completed the tutorial reported higher levels of knowledge, satisfaction, and an improved surgical experience.
A study reveals differences in musculoskeletal disorders between males and females, including higher ACL injury rates and osteoarthritis prevalence among women. This knowledge is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide better care and recognize potential risks.
A literature review highlights the alarming rise of opioid use in the US, with orthopaedic surgeons as the third highest prescribers. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive risk assessment and patient-physician relationship trust to avoid overprescribing opioids.
A new study found that ACL surgery resulted in significant improvements in physical function at two years, which continued for at least six years. Younger patient age, lower body mass index, and complete excision of torn ACL during surgery were key predictors of positive outcomes.
A recent study found that over one-third of Division I college athletes have low vitamin D levels, with male and darker-skinned athletes at greatest risk. The study suggests that correcting these levels may improve performance and reduce injury risk through modifications to diet, sunlight exposure, and supplementation.
A recent study reveals nearly double growth in middle-aged hip replacements between 2002-2011, primarily due to population expansion. This trend poses significant challenges for healthcare costs, access, and future revisions.
Recent discoveries in inflammation, tissue engineering for cartilage repair, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis diagnosis and treatment, and osteochondral allograft transplantation are recognized. Awards honor scientists conducting outstanding clinical research to advance patient treatment.
A new study found that black and Hispanic patients were 62% and 50% more likely to be readmitted within 30 days after TJR surgery compared to white patients. Longer hospital stays and comorbidities increased the risk of readmission.
A study found that injecting stem cells during rotator cuff surgery improved healing and durability of tendons. After 10 years, 87% of patients who received stem cell injections had intact rotator cuffs, compared to 44% without treatment.
A new study found that women have better outcomes than men following total knee and hip replacement surgeries, with lower rates of complications and revision surgeries. Men are more likely to experience heart attacks, infections, and require revisions after surgery.
New research at the AAOS Annual Meeting identified nicotine dependence, obesity, and depression as significant risk factors for low back pain. The study found that these conditions can increase a person's relative risk of developing low back pain by 4-6 times.
A new study found that 53% of parents/caregivers of youth baseball pitchers are unaware of safe pitching practices designed to prevent overuse injuries. Sixty-four percent of parents or caregivers recalled their child having upper extremity pain as a direct result of pitching.
A study by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that older runners (age 30 and older) are less likely to adapt their running style to barefoot shoes, putting them at increased risk of injury. Despite this, many experienced runners continue to use a heel-first strike pattern when running without shoes.
A new study finds that routine bisphosphonate treatment can significantly reduce the risk of additional fractures in women over 65 who sustain a distal radius fracture, but at an estimated lifetime cost of $19.5 billion.
According to a new study, hip replacement patients can safely drive as early as two weeks following surgery, thanks to advancements in surgical techniques, pain management, and rehabilitation procedures. The study found that brake reaction time returned to baseline or better in most patients by two weeks.
Research found that child pedestrian injuries involving motor vehicles most frequently occur when children are unsupervised near schools and bus stops during the spring months. The study identified injury clusters near these locations, which can help guide prevention strategies in urban settings.
A new study found that 48% of hip fracture patients experienced delirium during hospitalization, leading to significantly longer hospital stays and higher costs. The study suggests that reducing the rate of delirium would simultaneously increase quality of care while decreasing costs for elderly patient care.
A recent study found that men have higher levels of function before and after total knee replacement (TKR) surgery compared to women. At five years post-surgery, implant survival was nearly identical between genders, with men having a slightly higher functional score.