A randomized trial found that an internet-delivered CBT-I program tailored for Black women resulted in significant improvements in insomnia symptoms and sustained gains at 6 months. Compared to a standard program, the culturally-tailored version improved engagement with treatment and led to better sleep outcomes.
Former Notre Dame football players from 1964-80 teams found to have higher risk of brain disorders like CTE and ALS compared to general population. However, the study also reveals positive long-term health outcomes in former college players with lower mortality rates and fewer cases of lung cancer and heart disease.
Researchers warn that telehealth's potential to reduce health inequities is threatened by digital redlining, digital fluency, and lack of health advocacy. To address these barriers, they propose a three-pronged approach to increase access and healthcare literacy.
A new study proposes a 'population-inclusive' method for estimating assigned sex at birth from 3D volume-rendered computed tomography (CT) scans of skulls, without relying on ancestry or population affinity. This approach shows statistically similar results to existing methods and can be used in cases where population affinity is unknown.
Researchers found that lower HDL cholesterol and high triglyceride levels measured in blood as early as age 35 are associated with a higher incidence of Alzheimer's disease several decades later. High blood glucose measured between ages 51-60 is also linked to risk of AD in the future.
A new study found that women have varying preferences for learning about their personal breast density, with higher rates among Non-Hispanic Black and Asian women. The study suggests that current breast density notifications may not meet the needs of all women, particularly those with lower literacy levels.
A new study found that knowledge about breast density and its risks is linked to women's race/ethnicity and health literacy. While most women correctly understand some facts, significant variations were observed across racial and ethnic groups and health literacy levels.
Researchers developed a digital pen tool to measure cognitive function, identifying novel markers of dementia. The study found associations between digital metrics and cognitive functions like processing speed and physical abilities.
A new study from Boston University School of Medicine reveals that transposons, repetitive DNA sequences, accumulate in the genomes of older animals with mutations, leading to genomic instability. The researchers successfully improved RNA interference pathways, which helped prevent transposon accumulation and increased lifespan.
A nationwide study found that days with higher-than-normal temperatures during the US summer season were associated with increased rates of emergency department visits for any mental health-related condition, particularly substance use and mood disorders. The impact of heat on mental health was similar across age groups and regions, hi...
Researchers discovered that obesity causes macrophages to become senescent, leading to fibrosis and accelerating cellular aging in fat. This finding suggests a potential new approach for treating obesity-related complications.
A new study reveals that construction workers are at high risk of tracking multiple toxic metals into their homes, including arsenic, chromium, and lead. The study found a range of factors, such as lack of work lockers and poor hygiene practices, can impact metal concentrations in home dust.
A new study found significant variation in preterm birth rates among Black parents by region, country of origin, and nativity. Despite adjusting for socioeconomic, health, and behavior factors, the researchers suggest that racism and discrimination may be key drivers of these inequities.
A recent study suggests that gene therapy could be a possible cure for sickle cell disease, with the added benefit of preventing complications and extending lifespan. However, the high cost and limited accessibility of this treatment pose significant challenges for patients worldwide.
Researchers performed forensic anthropological analysis on a Baroque-period marble sculpture, revealing precise anatomical features that could be examined like real skulls. The study provides insights into the working methods of great artists of the past, including Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
The study identifies NEURL4, a mitochondrial ADP-ribosyltransferase enzyme, which plays a critical role in maintaining mitochondrial DNA integrity. The research suggests potential new strategies for treating diseases with a mitochondrial component, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Researchers discovered that the placenta reduces ACE-2 levels in women with COVID-19 in pregnancy, which may block SARS-CoV-2 transmission to the fetus. This finding could provide insights into preventing other SARS-CoV-2 infections.
A new BU study found that nearly one in ten infant deaths under 6 months old were caused by RSV, with two-thirds occurring outside of hospitals. The virus was primarily concentrated in infants under 3 months old, and preventative measures such as maternal vaccinations could effectively reduce mortality rates.
A team of researchers from Boston University School of Medicine has identified extracellular vimentin as an attachment factor facilitating SARS-CoV-2 entry into human endothelial cells. The study found that depletion of vimentin significantly reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection, while over-expression with ACE2 increases the infection rate.
A study of 3,733 veterans found that most aspects of their health and broader well-being worsened over the first three years after leaving military service. Women veterans particularly faced declines in health and well-being, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support services.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health investigators finds that COVID-19 vaccination in either partner does not impair fertility. In contrast, males who test positive for COVID within 60 days of a cycle have reduced fertility compared to uninfected men.
A new study found that the advance Child Tax Credit (CTC) payments reduced food insufficiency among US households with children by 26 percent. The program, which provided extra $250-$300 per month to eligible families, also lifted 3.5 million children out of poverty.
A new study found that federally qualified health centers administered 61.4% of vaccines to people of color, compared to 40% in the general US population. FQHCs played a critical role in increasing COVID-19 vaccination rates among marginalized communities.
A new study from Boston University School of Medicine found no association between state-based vaccine lotteries and increased COVID-19 vaccination rates. The research expands on previous findings, suggesting that other strategies targeting underlying reasons for vaccine hesitancy may be more effective.
A new study found that implementing a multi-stage screening protocol for autism spectrum disorder in early intervention services can lead to a significant increase in ASD detection, particularly among Spanish-speaking children. The increased rate of ASD detection was nearly twice as high for Spanish-speaking families as for non-Spanish...
The study provides a comprehensive model of the yeast nuclear pore complex, shedding light on its core scaffold and functional adaptations. This discovery may help understand how viruses infect cells and alter their physiology to cause disease.
A Boston University School of Public Health professor is providing mortality data and modeling to identify underreported COVID-19 deaths in US counties. The true number of COVID deaths is likely much higher than recorded, with approximately 20% excess deaths occurring at home.
Researchers found that for 20% of risk factor combinations, Black-white differences in predicted risk can result in different treatment decisions. They also observed large differences in predicted risk, with Blacks being prescribed statins more often due to perceived higher risk.
A new study found that AI can help physicians interpret x-rays after an injury and suspected fracture. AI-assisted diagnosis reduced missed fractures by 29% and increased sensitivity by 16%, improving efficiency and accuracy.
A new study found that multi-level interventions promoting staff training and early HPV vaccination starting at age 11 can sustain on-time vaccinations over several years. These findings suggest that targeted public health investments can improve vaccination rates, saving lives from HPV-related cancers.
The updated guidelines lower the age eligibility from 55 to 50 years and reduce pack-years of smoking from 30 to 20. This shift increases the proportion of Black women eligible for screening, from 22.7 percent under previous guidelines to 33.9 percent, with some former smokers now also eligible.
The study aims to dismantle frameworks supporting racial biases in medicine and presents a blueprint for schools to identify problematic instances of racism. Key recommendations include challenging biological notions of race, embedding structural practices, and promoting institutional climate change.
A new study found that days of extreme heat were associated with a higher risk of emergency department visits among adults aged 18-64, compared to adults over 75. Younger adults and middle-aged individuals faced the highest risk, particularly those between 45-54 years old.
Exosomes from insulin-resistant adipocytes promote more aggressive breast cancer changes than those from non-diabetic cells. Identifying biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment could improve outcomes for obese patients with type 2 diabetes and breast cancer.
A study by Boston University School of Medicine found that easily accessible products and web-based how-to-videos led to disfigurement and unintended consequences. Cosmetic procedures, such as fillers, are generally safe when performed by licensed professionals.
Infants who contract cytomegalovirus (CMV) before age 12 months are at a significantly higher risk of developing TB later in their childhood. The study found that babies infected with CMV were more than three times more likely to develop TB after age 1 than children who had not become infected with CMV.
A fraction of patients with high dihydrolipoamide S-Succinyltransferase (DLST) expression in their tumor cells may benefit from CPI-613, a drug targeting the TCA cycle. DLST plays a crucial role in TNBC pathogenesis, and its expression could serve as a biomarker for targeted therapy.
Alice K. Jacobs, a professor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine, received the James B. Herrick Award for Outstanding Achievement in Clinical Cardiology from the American Heart Association. Her work on Mission: Lifeline has saved thousands of lives by increasing timely access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
A new study suggests that low blood pressure is a significant risk factor for death after a stroke, particularly in patients with comorbid conditions such as cancer and dementia. The research found that nearly 10% of stroke patients with low to normal blood pressures are at high risk of mortality.
Researchers discovered an important mediator of thrombosis in CKD patients, the IDO enzymatic pathway, which can be targeted for therapeutic purposes. Current antithrombotic agents fail to target this pathway, predisposing patients to increased risk of bleeding.
A new study reveals that Black women with low vitamin D levels are at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer. The research found that those with predicted vitamin D scores in the bottom 25% had a 40% increased risk compared to those in the top 25%.
Nurses who worked in operating rooms for 15 or more years are at increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Long-term exposure to surgical smoke and disinfectants can lead to a higher risk of COPD.
A study by Boston University School of Medicine found that only 15% of North Carolina residents who became unemployed gained Medicaid coverage, with higher rates in socially vulnerable counties. The state's high uninsurance rate overall underscores the need for Medicaid expansion to ensure access to healthcare.
A new study found that veterans with PTSD who are nearing the end of life experience increased trauma-related memories and PTSD symptoms. This has significant implications for their care and coping mechanisms, particularly in the context of dementia or delirium.
Researchers from Boston University developed a risk prediction model tailored to U.S. Black women, using epidemiologic data from three case-control studies and follow-up data from the Boston University Black Women’s Health Study. The model is simple to use and can be easily incorporated into primary care settings.
A new study by researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that epithelial cells use MHC-II to direct immune cells in the lungs, playing a key role in pulmonary immunity. The findings have implications for understanding, preventing and treating multiple lung diseases.
A new study found that depression rates among US adults tripled during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, with those experiencing multiple stressors and lower incomes being disproportionately affected. The study used data from over 5,000 respondents to track changes in depression prevalence before and during the pandemic.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that long-term use of insulin-releasing drugs may worsen insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients. This could lead to increased insulin levels and hyperinsulinemia, a precursor to the disease.
A new study reveals that few recommendations exist for postpartum weight loss, with a focus on diet and exercise. Researchers emphasize the importance of supporting individuals with excessive weight gain or retention during pregnancy and the postpartum period to prevent obesity-related chronic diseases.
A new study reveals that COVID-19 deaths were underreported due to inadequate healthcare access and at-home deaths in rural areas. The research found that counties with reduced access to health insurance and primary care services had higher excess mortality rates not attributed to COVID-19.