A new study by Flinders University links moderate to severe childhood behavioral problems to insomnia in adults. The research suggests that early intervention can help manage children's externalized behaviors and reduce the risk of adult insomnia.
A new study led by Flinders University Professor Derek Chew has shown that up to 70% of patients presenting to Australian emergency departments with chest pain can be safely discharged in less time under a new protocol. The trial involved over 3000 patients and found that those receiving rapid troponin testing spent an average of one h...
Scientists have found that the blue-banded sea snake uses a vascular network in its head to absorb oxygen from the surrounding water, allowing it to stay submerged for longer periods. This unique adaptation enables the snake to thrive in tropical waters with minimal surface exposure.
Researchers at Flinders University have isolated a compound from the Australian white rock sea snail with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as important anti-cancer effects. The compound, part of the indole class, shows promise for preventing colon cancer tumor formation.
A human infective nematode has been identified in canine carriers for the first time in remote northern Australia. The study suggests that dogs may represent a potential reservoir of human strongyloidiasis in these communities.
A new study found that young adults in Asia have the shortest sleep duration, averaging 6 hours and 30 minutes per night. The researchers suggest that cultural factors, such as high work demands and limited leisure time, contribute to this trend.
A new Australian study found that treating insomnia separately can significantly improve symptoms of both conditions. People with co-occurring insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea reported great improvement to their sleep and health after six months, with about 50% improvement in global insomnia severity.
The new bird, Heracles inexpectatus, is twice the size of the critically endangered kakapo and dwarfs its modern cousins. Fossil records show that it weighed around 7 kg and had a massive beak capable of cracking most food sources.
A clinical trial at Flinders University and Royal Adelaide Hospital included 27 adults with a history of allergic reactions to European honeybee stings. The vaccine used an adjuvant developed in Australia to neutralize bee venom, showing promising results and confirming safety.
A new study by Flinders University and the University of Melbourne found that artificial light pollution can prevent clownfish eggs from hatching. The presence of artificial light at night (ALAN) masks natural cues, leading to a zero success rate for test eggs incubated in its presence.
A tiny fibre-optic sensor has the potential to save lives in open heart surgery and during surgery on pre-term babies. The continuous cardiac flow monitoring probe is a safe way to give real-time measurement of blood flow.
A significant decrease in depression cases was observed after CPAP treatment for sleep apnea in patients with cardiovascular disease. The study found that CPAP treatment had a broader benefit of preventing depression, independent of improved sleepiness.
A new, more effective influenza vaccine is being tested in the US, aiming to improve seasonal flu shot effectiveness. The vaccine uses adjuvants to enhance protection against infection, with a technology designed by artificial intelligence.
A study of 561 healthy adults found an average of five unidentified health problems per person, including undiagnosed high blood pressure and hearing loss. Regular health checks can help identify these issues and improve health outcomes through individualized screening and self-management recommendations.
Researchers found that African countries with high population density suffer more environmental degradation on average. To mitigate this, dedicated family planning and government policies are needed to promote economic development without compromising environmental integrity.
Research into phosphorene nanosheets has improved the potential of perovskite solar cells by increasing their electricity production efficiency by 2-3%. This breakthrough is significant as it could lead to more efficient and potentially cheaper solar cells, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
Researchers used sophisticated modelling to determine the likely routes travelled by Aboriginal people tens of thousands of years ago and the sizes of groups required for survival. The simulations indicate that at least 1300 people arrived in a single migration event or smaller waves, averaging 130 people every 70 years over 700 years.
A new polymer has been discovered that can effectively remove PFAS from water, reducing the risk of contamination in drinking water sources. The low-cost and environmentally friendly method uses waste cooking oil and powdered activated carbon to purify thousands of liters of water.
A new research collaboration aims to develop detection and monitoring devices for smartphones and wearables, enabling real-time health data collection and improving health outcomes. The partnership will create state-of-the-art personal medical devices that can measure a wide range of biomarkers.
A new urology care model developed by Flinders University focuses on supporting bladder cancer patients' partners and family, addressing their daily impacts and needs. Health professionals can capitalize on this by providing clear information, counseling, and support to manage the shock, fear, and treatment of bladder cancer.
A national survey found hundreds of young carers struggling to keep up with studies due to unpredictable family responsibilities. Experts call for tailored programs to improve engagement and future outcomes.
Depression and mental health problems are spreading through close social networks, with traditional face-to-face contacts unraveling. Experts advocate for 'social prescribing' to engage patients in positive activities within their networks to combat rising suicide rates.
The Australian Centre for Innovative Manufacturing (ACIM) at Flinders University aims to create jobs and promote growth in strategic industries. The facility will explore the application of advanced technologies like automation, robotics, and digital assembly.
A new Australian study aims to develop a framework for effective care to reduce cardiovascular disease in breast cancer survivors. The two-year project will create an integrated model of care, embedding cardiovascular risk management into breast cancer treatment.
A new physical mechanism erodes seabed sediment at depths up to 20 meters, adding nutrients stirred by breaking surface waves. This process complements littoral drift and has significant implications for coastal sediment management practices like dredging.
A 15 million-year-old fossil discovery reveals the ancient Egernia gillespieae was remarkably similar to modern lizards, equipped with a robust crushing jaw. The study sheds light on the evolutionary history of Australia's bluetongue lizards and social skinks.
A new study provides fresh insights into the development of the Coelacanth skull and brain, revealing a unique 'intracranial joint' that allows the fish to survive despite its small brain size. The research also sheds light on the evolution of vertebrate species, including humans.
A team of scientists from Australia has shown that providing woody habitat in the Murray River significantly increases native fish populations. The study found a three-fold increase in Murray cod and doubling of golden perch abundance in restored areas compared to constant habitats.
A new book argues that the Australian government has reshaped Anzac history at memorial sites in France to serve political and commercial agendas. The glorification of Anzac is showcased by expensive museums and memorials that prioritize Australian nationalism over joint efforts with other nations.
A new breath test could diagnose gastrointestinal damage in children without invasive procedures, reducing trauma and costs associated with oesophageal testing. The trial uses a Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) enzyme found in the small intestine to measure gut health.
A global study reveals that modern coal-fired power stations emit more ultrafine dust particles than road traffic, modifying and redistributing rainfall patterns on local to regional scales. This can lead to extreme weather events, including intense rain and dry conditions.
A new study confirms dingoes are a distinct species in Australia, with specific characteristics that differentiate them from domestic dogs and other wild canids. The finding highlights the importance of preserving dingo populations for their ecological role in managing invasive predators.
A study by Flinders University found that middle-aged Australian women are not aware of the link between alcohol consumption and an increased risk of breast cancer. The study suggests targeted messages addressing short-term risks caused by alcohol will be most effective in reducing current consumption levels.
A new study finds that variations in water temperature over long stretches of coastline lead to the emergence of new marine fish species without geographical isolation. This discovery sheds light on the early stages of species evolution in the ocean and has significant implications for managing threatened or exploited fish stocks.
A new antibiotic called Ramizol shows promise in treating drug-resistant bacteria in the intestines, particularly for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). The research indicates that Ramizol is well-tolerated and effective against lethal doses of the bacteria.
A study led by Flinders University found that removing the RCAN1 gene in mice prevented weight gain despite a high-fat diet. Blocking this gene may transform unhealthy white fat into healthy brown fat, presenting a potential treatment method against obesity. Further studies are needed to confirm these results in humans.
Researchers simulated catastrophic environmental changes, leading to the extinction of all life. Co-extinctions amplify the effects of climate change, with a 5-6 degree warming globally enough to wipe out most life. This study warns humanity not to underestimate the impact of co-extinctions.