A new scale, SMNS, measures social media's impact on nightmares, finding a link between excessive social media use and negative mental health outcomes. The study suggests that responsible social media use can help mitigate the occurrence of social media-related nightmares.
Researchers found that Pleistocene hunter-gatherers settled in Cyprus around 14,257 to 13,182 years ago, suggesting the island was attractive for early human habitation. The rapid expansion of the population coincided with increased temperature, precipitation, and environmental productivity.
Researchers from Flinders University and international experts have found a link between COVID-19 vaccine complications and a rare blood disease related to adenovirus infections. The study identified identical molecular fingerprints in both vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT) and classic adenoviral vectored VITT.
A new landscape evolution model suggests that the first humans in Australia migrated rapidly across the continent following riverine corridors and coastlines. The study identifies areas of archaeological significance and provides insights into the impact of climate-driven geography on human dispersal.
Researchers from Flinders University have described three new species of giant fossil kangaroo, finding them more diverse in shape, range and hopping method than previously thought. The new study reveals that these ancient kangaroos were adapted to live in differing environments and even hopped in different ways.
A review of current research on Australia's non-perennial rivers highlights the need for a new type of research attention due to emerging threats from climate change and human impacts. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing knowledge gaps to preserve and protect these vital waterways.
Developing positive coach-parent relationships is crucial for maximizing psychosocial and developmental outcomes in youth sport. A new scoping review highlights the characteristics of effective and ineffective relationships, providing useful signposts for improvement.
A new study reveals that less affluent countries are more prone to damage caused by biological invasions, with average costs exceeding $26.8 billion annually globally. Wealthier nations can mitigate this issue by investing in invasive species management in neighboring countries.
A routine blood test that measures inflammation levels could improve diagnosis and management of debilitating autoimmune diseases. The Systemic Inflammation Index (SII) has shown high accuracy in diagnosing immunological diseases.
Researchers found that dwarf rock-wallabies have adaptations to harder biting, including shorter snouts and teeth positioned at the back of the jaw. They also discovered that some tiny species of rock-wallaby have the largest molars, which enable them to eat similar foods as relatives that are eight times larger.
Flinders University researchers have discovered a light-responsive, inexpensive sulfur-derived polymer receptive to low power, visible light lasers, enabling precise patterns on the polymer surface. This novel system has potential applications in data storage, biomedical devices, electronics, sensors, and microfluidics.
A major new study has taken a stocktake of blue whale populations worldwide, identifying significant genetic differences among eastern Pacific, Antarctic subspecies, and pygmy subspecies. The research also found no evidence of inbreeding, but highlights ongoing human threats such as climate change, pollution, and shipping.
A new pilot study explores the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-supplemented Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Perfectionism (CBT-P) intervention for young people with anxiety and depression. The research suggests that AI tools could provide strong guidance through a therapy program, while parent support is also crucial in hel...
Researchers at Flinders University have discovered a novel way to degrade and remove toxic organic chemicals, including azo dyes, from wastewater. A new photocatalytic process powered by ultraviolet light effectively degrades methyl orange into water and carbon dioxide molecules with high degradation efficiency.
Researchers at Flinders University have discovered a bedtime nasal spray that can reduce the severity of sleep apnea in people and lower their blood pressure. The study found that the spray, which blocks potassium channels, improved oxygen levels and reduced markers of OSA severity in 7 out of 10 participants.
A new self-guided digital CBTi program has shown significant improvements in sleep and mental health symptoms among adults with insomnia. The 'Bedtime Window' program is designed to increase accessibility to CBTi, reducing reliance on sleeping pills for insomnia treatment.
A new study published in Frontiers in Public Health assesses the risks of global population growth on ecosystems and human societies. The experts argue that empowering women to make choices about their fertility is crucial but not enough, highlighting the need for policies addressing child health, food security, and climate change.
A recent study by Flinders University found that parents are conflicted and concerned about zero-alcohol drinks due to their similarity in taste and appearance. The research suggests that providing these drinks to adolescents may normalize alcohol consumption, leading to increased risks of harm.
New Flinders University research reveals that health economists can play a key role in improving hospital efficiency and decision-making in Australia. By analyzing data and engaging with clinicians, health economists can inform budget decisions and prioritize areas of greatest improvement. The study's findings provide a basis for the b...
Researchers at Flinders University uncovered a major breakthrough in understanding the gut-brain axis, revealing that serotonin released from gut cells must communicate via diffusion to activate sensory nerve endings. This discovery has profound implications for drug development and treatments of mental health and digestive problems.
Two new Pacific bee species and insights into Fijian bird behavior have been described in recent scientific studies led by Flinders University. The research highlights the potential for species discovery, ecological knowledge, and cultural engagement from Asia-Pacific collaborations.
A global study found that only 15% of adults slept the recommended 7-9 hours per night for five or more nights in a row. The researchers used sleep tracker data from almost 68,000 adults worldwide to examine sleep durations over nine months. Establishing regular healthy sleeping patterns is crucial for overall health and wellbeing.
A new study links climate change to a 60% increase in preterm births and severe respiratory diseases. Without global action, climate-driven extremes will devastate children's health for generations, with the strongest link found between temperature extremes and increased risk of preterm birth.
New research from Flinders University found that regular exercise and a personalized falls prevention plan based on individual needs can reduce the likelihood of falls. The studies also highlighted the importance of having an individual falls risk assessment and modifying strategies according to specific circumstances, such as dementia.
A new species of ancient air-breathing fish, Harajicadectes zhumini, has been discovered in remote fossil fields west of Alice Springs. The fossil is approximately 380 million years old and features distinctive spiracular structures that facilitate surface air-breathing.
A new study by Flinders University and Argentinian researchers found similarities between long-term climatic changes in South Australia and temperate agricultural areas in Argentina. The research highlights an increase in maximum and minimum temperatures, less precipitation, and more intense droughts and heatwaves.
A global study has identified evidence-based approaches to prevent breast cancer-related arm lymphoedema (BCRAL) by addressing risk factors and implementing surveillance programs. The research provides a clinical guide for healthcare teams worldwide to adopt a proactive approach in preventing this irreversible complication.
Flinders University researchers investigated the impact of different vaping prevention public health media campaigns among young South Australians. They found that explicit messaging and shock tactics worked better for non-vapers, while information challenging vaping myths resonated with existing vapers.
Almost a quarter of Australians with disabilities smoke, compared to 12.6% of the wider population. Targeted strategies are needed to address socioeconomic challenges, physical restrictions, and lack of trained professionals.
The strongyloidiasis disease, caused by a parasitic worm, affects remote Australian communities with the highest rates globally. The new $5 million grant project focuses on improving sanitation, funding allocation, and training to eliminate the disease.
Researchers have identified internationally significant rock art sites in Arnhem Land that were intentionally selected for their critical vantage points. The Flinders University research team used innovative methods to model the environmental conditions 15,000-28,000 years ago, shedding new light on the locations and roles of these sites.
A new bioinformatics software program, Phables, has been released to find bacteriophages through more accurate genome sequencing. This tool can identify and characterize phages with up to 49% more complete genomes compared to existing viral identification tools.
Researchers found that large mammals often have longer faces compared to smaller closely related species due to adaptations for feeding. This pattern, known as Craniofacial Evolutionary Allometry (CREA), is seen across many different mammal groups.
Researchers at Flinders University have developed a method to upcycle old broken concrete using graphene, producing strong and durable concrete. The approach is gaining traction as new graphene deposits are discovered and mined, bringing down costs and improving the environmental footprint of concrete production.
A new implant coating made of Silver-Gallium nano-amalgamated particles has shown potent antimicrobial properties against various bacterial strains in animal models. The technology, patented and developed by Flinders University researchers, could be easily applied to medical devices to protect them against infection.
A novel bio-inspired computing approach using Biologically-Inspired Experience Replay (BIER) has improved the reliability of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) and other adaptive control systems. The method leverages recent experiences to stabilize UUVs in challenging conditions, outperforming conventional methods.
Archaeologists recommend using state-of-the-art techniques, such as micromorphology, to analyze evidence and increase confidence in claims about human evolution. This approach aims to rewrite our understanding of human ancestors by uncovering hidden clues in ancient sediments.
Researchers from Flinders University have found that dust contains distinct chemical and biological signatures that can be used to link a crime scene. The study, published in Forensic Science International Genetics, suggests that dust could be a valuable tool in forensic intelligence gathering.
A new forecast projects 1060 million people worldwide will live with 'other' musculoskeletal disorders by 2050, increasing healthcare needs and pressures on stretched systems. Research found these conditions are reported higher in females, increase with age, and peak at 60-69 years.
A recent study by Flinders University researchers found that Generative AI can rapidly create convincing disinformation on health topics, including fake videos and articles.
A new study calls for enhanced transparency in cancer drug trial results to develop better anti-cancer treatments. The multidisciplinary team recommends immediate sharing of participant-level data and public availability of full clinical study reports.
Two new bird species, the Australian vulture (Cryptogyps lacertosus) and a newly named eagle (Dynatoaetus pachyosteus), have been found in fossil deposits from over 50,000 years ago. The discovery sheds light on the extinction of megafauna and suggests that these birds may have played a key role in their demise.
A new study has identified three novel viruses that target specific bacterial hosts in the human gut, paving the way for more effective phage therapy to combat antimicrobial resistance. The discovery could lead to new methods of improving gut health and metabolism.
The BeeBCD project brings together over 18 million bee occurrence records to improve accuracy and accessibility of species data worldwide. This consolidated dataset will support future plant and crop production, as well as scientific communications, and inspire more reporting from under-reported regions such as Asia and Africa.
A new study published in Science Advances suggests that a decades-old anti-anxiety drug can improve the effectiveness of chemo-radiotherapy towards glioblastoma, the most common and lethal brain cancer. The researchers found that the drug trifluoperazine can re-sensitize tumor cells to both therapies, leading to improved patient survival.
Researchers found that native wren mothers' calls help their newborns develop distinctive vocalizations for food and bonding. The study, published in pre-print by The American Naturalist, reveals the unique 'B element' call produced by females that is also the nestling's begging call.
New research explores switchable polarization in magnesium-substituted zinc oxide thin films, enabling high-density data storage and ultra-low energy electronics. This breakthrough could pave the way for flexible energy harvesting and wearable devices.
A genetic study has decoded the lineage of 'Old Tom,' a famous killer whale in Australia, and found ancestral connections to modern-day New Zealand orcas. The research also reveals that the killer whales of Eden may have become extinct locally due to a lack of shared DNA with other killer whales globally.
Researchers at Flinders University use plasma technology to transform Spirulina microalgae into ultrathin bioactive coatings that accelerate healing, modulate inflammation, and protect against infection. The new technique could be a game-changer for wound healing around the world.
A new study by Flinders University researchers found that viewing sexualized Instagram posts increases negative mood and body dissatisfaction among young female adults. Exposure to influencer imagery led to greater negative mood, body dissatisfaction, appearance comparison, and self-objectification compared to control images.