A team of researchers at FAU has discovered the mechanism behind gallstone formation, finding that neutrophil granulocytes cover crystals with their genetic material to form stones. The discovery opens up new treatment options, including the use of beta blockers and PAD inhibitors.
A team of researchers found that Peruvian glaciers have retreated by 30% since 2000, with the rate of retreat accelerating since 2013. The increased melting is linked to El Niño events and has significant implications for water supply, agriculture, and natural hazards.
A complex interaction within Schwann cells has been discovered, which plays a vital role in the correct maturation of these cells. This interaction ensures that DNA is packaged correctly and marked accordingly, leading to proper transport of genetic information.
A British-German study found that environmental factors had a significant influence on species success in the past, but became less important around 170 million years ago. The shift was attributed to the rise of planktonic algae with calcified shells, which changed the rules of evolution.
Under hypoxic conditions, fewer metabolites are produced in the citric acid cycle, reducing bacterial reproduction in macrophages. This discovery provides a new method for pathogen control that doesn't rely on oxygen levels.
A study by FAU economists reveals that an individual's impulsiveness plays a significant role in determining the most effective way to allocate time between creative and routine tasks. The researchers found that impulsive individuals perform better when given the freedom to choose their own working model, while less impulsive individua...
Three new DFG research training groups will be established at FAU to investigate emerging fields such as cyber crime, novel antiviral approaches and energy conversion systems that do not require heavy metals.
Researchers at FAU have discovered a small RNA that prevents potato tuber formation at high temperatures. They created heat-resistant potato plants by deactivating this RNA, which can withstand temperatures above 29 degrees during the day or night. This breakthrough offers hope for securing crop yields in the face of climate change.
Biotechnologists and medical researchers at FAU have developed a miniaturized multi-photon microscope that can be used in endoscopes, illuminating the body's own molecules to enhance imaging. This technology offers high-resolution three-dimensional images of living tissue, supplementing or even making biopsies superfluous.
Researchers aim to boost efficiency and avoid grid extension measures by increasing automation of grid operations. They are developing expert systems for real-time fault detection and co-simulation.
Functionalised iron oxide particles can attract hydrocarbons, including crude oil and petrol, allowing for easy removal by magnet. The process is environmentally-friendly and can be reused, reducing the impact of contamination on the environment.
Scientists at FAU create porous scaffolds using electrospinning to support ovarian follicle growth, showing promising results. The goal is to develop an ideal artificial ovary that mimics the natural environment for follicle maturity, potentially increasing fertility in cancer patients.
A team of scientists has developed a new method for synthesizing nanographenes on non-metallic surfaces, including metal oxide surfaces. This innovation enables the creation of electronic nanocircuits that could replace existing microelectronics.
A palaeontologist is researching the evolution of a mineralised vertebrate skeleton, which led to an explosion in species diversity around 500 million years ago. The unique nanocrystal structure allows for flexibility and stability, enabling species to conquer new habitats and ecosystems.
A molecular network controlling connective tissue deposition has been decrypted, revealing a key protein PU.1 that causes pathological scarring. Inhibiting PU.1 may provide a new way to treat fibrotic diseases such as systemic sclerosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Researchers at FAU have successfully produced large, stable pieces of graphene with a zigzag edge pattern. This breakthrough enables the control of shape and periphery, which is crucial for investigating electronic properties in detail.
In connective tissue diseases, excessive activation of connective tissue cells leads to hardening and scarring within organs. The discovery of the protein PU.1 reveals a molecular mechanism responsible for ongoing activation of these cells, leading to fibrotic diseases.
Researchers identified a translocation between chromosomes 4 and 9 in acinic cell carcinomas, leading to the activation of oncogenic genes. This discovery sheds light on the molecular causes of salivary gland cancer, enabling easier diagnosis and potentially new treatment options.
Researchers have identified a previously unknown blood vessel system in bones, which supplies bones with oxygen and nutrients. The 'trans-cortical vessels' connect bone marrow to the bloodstream, allowing immune cells to quickly reach the source of inflammation.
A team of researchers from FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg has successfully synthesized large, stable pieces of zigzag-shaped graphene using a novel method. The process delivers high yields and is suitable for large-scale production, paving the way for further investigation into the material's electronic properties.
Researchers at FAU have identified TRM cells as a key player in inducing acute inflammatory episodes in bowel diseases, leading to flare-ups and tissue damage. Patients with high proportions of these cells are more likely to experience severe symptoms.
Researchers discover coralline red algae fossils dating back 430 million years, challenging current classification. This finding sheds new light on the development of these algae, which play a crucial role in ocean ecosystems.
The study imitates the structure and interaction of natural photosystems I and II to create efficient solar cells. The new modules, composed of light-absorbing crystals and water-oxidising catalysts, have an efficiency of over 40% and minimal losses.
Researchers found the highest rate of mass loss in Patagonian ice sheets, while glaciers in tropics are losing mass at a slower rate. This has important implications for water sources in dry periods.
Researchers at FAU developed a simple yet accurate method to find interface defects in silicon carbide transistors. This allows for improved and shorter innovation cycles in developing more energy-saving power electronics.
A research group at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg is developing procedures for monitoring the newly-developed therapies for neuroretinal degeneration. They are using a highly accurate method to measure perception thresholds, which can also be used to track disease progression and test new treatments.
Researchers at FAU have decoded the structure and process behind formation of highly ordered clusters. They discovered over 25 different magic number colloidal clusters with unique shapes and symmetries.
Researchers at FAU have developed a new method for measuring the length and diameter distribution of plasmonic gold nanorods in one single experiment. The method combines multi-wavelength absorption optics and analytical ultracentrifugation, allowing for accurate analysis of nanoparticles in dispersions.
Scientists at FAU have developed a new organic molecule that absorbs more light than fullerenes and is very durable. The hybrid printed photovoltaics achieved a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.25%, setting a new record for solution-based organic single-junction solar cells.
Researchers controlled electron flow in graphene using light waves, enabling faster data transmission. They used two-dimensional materials to achieve this feat, opening doors for new transistor technologies.
Researchers discovered that zinc can activate a molecule helping to shield against oxidative stress, which contributes to aging and illnesses. Zinc combined with polyphenols in foods like coffee, tea, and chocolate may provide natural protection.
A new imaging process will enable x-ray microscopy on living subjects, facilitating more detailed analysis of bone structure changes in osteoporosis. The European Research Council funds the project with a €12.3 million grant.
Dr. Johannes Fürst's new map provides a reliable estimate of the total ice volume in Svalbard, which is approximately one-third smaller than previously thought. The map also offers an associated error estimate, allowing researchers to calculate the uncertainty of glacier thickness measurements.
Professor Daniel Bellingradt is researching Amsterdam's significance in the European paper industry during the 17th and 18th centuries. He investigates how communication relied on paper goods, trade networks, and recycling practices.
FAU researchers find that incoming light causes electrons to rotate, influencing current flow and improving the efficiency of perovskite crystals. Heating perovskites to room temperature reveals a link between electron spin and current flow.
Malnutrition affects more elderly people who are unmarried, separated or divorced. Marriage or being widowed tends to prevent malnutrition. Factors such as difficulties walking, coping with stairs, and hospital stays also contribute to the risk.
Scientists have successfully manipulated individual dislocations in bilayer graphene using advanced electron microscopy and nanoscale robot arms. This breakthrough confirms long-standing theories of defect interactions and opens up new possibilities for studying plasticity.
The FRASCAL research training group at FAU is investigating fracture processes in materials across all scales, from nanometers to visible cracks. This interdisciplinary study aims to develop computer-aided simulation methods to predict and prevent undesired fractures.
Researchers at FAU developed a procedure for detecting and diagnosing heart sounds using radar, with high correlation to traditional methods. The technology has the potential to replace stethoscopes and enable touch-free monitoring of patients' vital functions.
Researchers at FAU have identified ILC2 as a key player in the development of rheumatoid arthritis. By increasing ILC2 levels during therapy, symptoms can be reduced. However, treatment must start before disease onset to be effective.
Steel researcher Peter Felfer receives a 1.5 million euro grant to investigate the damage caused by hydrogen at the atomic level. He aims to build an atom probe that can differentiate between hydrogen in the material and environment.
Disrupted transportation routes in nerve cells cause Parkinson's disease by destroying synapses and leading to cell death. Researchers identified alpha-synuclein protein as the trigger for these traffic jams.
A new project uses talking trees to investigate how forest ecosystems react to climate dynamics. Researchers track the trees' growth patterns and water transport, linking this data to social sciences research on education and climate modeling.
Researchers at FAU found that immune cells in Parkinson's patients, specifically T-cells, kill nerve cells producing dopamine. Antibodies blocking Th17 cells offer hope for new treatment methods.
Researchers at FAU and ANSER Center investigate singlet fission mechanism, gaining insights into its potential for increasing solar cell efficiency. They find that SF efficiency correlates with the coupling of molecular sub-units, providing a promising approach to boost performance.
Researchers at FAU and Charité hospital in Berlin will conduct studies on immune-epithelial communication in IBD. They aim to develop medication targeting bowel inflammation and improve treatment outcomes.
Researchers at FAU have successfully developed proteins that function like a shuttle to release medication directly in the body where it's needed. This breakthrough could enable targeted and tissue-specific administration of medication in future, potentially lowering doses and reducing side effects.
Scientists from FAU are investigating a novel approach to storing solar energy in a single molecule, enabling the creation of an 'energy-storing solar cell'. The research focuses on the use of norbornadiene-quadricyclane storage system and intramolecular reactions to store and release electrical energy efficiently.
Researchers have developed a new method to study electrocatalysts, enabling the precise mechanism of electrocatalytic reactions to be understood. This breakthrough can lead to more efficient and sustainable chemical processes using renewable energy.
Researchers at FAU have discovered that marine animals have been migrating for millions of years in response to changes in temperature. Coral, molluscs, and sponges have followed their preferred cold and warm zones for half a billion years, with isotherms shifting towards the poles or equator as temperatures rise or fall.