A research collaborative aims to reduce mental health stigma among healthcare providers, improving detection of patients with mental illness in Nepal and globally. The RESHAPE program, a stigma reduction training strategy, will be implemented at various sites in the Gandaki Province of Nepal.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that Medicare overpaid hospitals by an estimated $1.28 billion annually for Graduate Medical Education (GME) programs. Capping GME payment rates could free up over $1 billion, potentially addressing doctor shortages and strengthening the physician workforce in underserved areas.
Researchers at George Washington University found a connection between specific bacteria in the microbiome and the development of colon cancer. The study suggests that altered microbial profiles may be used to identify risk for colon cancer, particularly in younger patients.
Researchers at George Washington University will establish a rare disease network for myasthenia gravis, focusing on basic and clinical investigators, patient advocacy groups, and biotechnology companies. The network aims to develop new therapies and increase awareness of the unique needs of myasthenia gravis patients.
The AIDS and Cancer Specimen Resource (ACSR) has been renewed for 5 years with a $22 million grant from the National Institutes of Health. The ACSR provides annotated HIV malignancy specimens to qualified researchers, supporting research into HIV-associated cancers.
Researchers at George Washington University found a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancers with PTEN mutation by identifying the connection between PTEN and ARID4B genes. Suppressing ARID4B expression in cancer cells with PTEN mutation significantly inhibits cell growth and increases cell death.
A team of researchers at George Washington University published a comprehensive list of the types and ratios of microbes that inhabit a healthy human gut, known as GutFeelingKB. This database will serve as a reference for doctors, patients, and researchers, providing an understanding of what constitutes a 'normal' human microbiome.
A new study published in First Monday found that Gab users with substantial followings control a larger share of content compared to Twitter. The researchers discovered that Gab users' content is more homogeneous and linguistically homogeneous, often sharing political topics and far-right news websites.
Researchers developed a mapping model to track how online hate clusters thrive across multiple social media platforms, countries, and languages. The model reveals that clusters create new adaptation strategies to regroup on other platforms or use different languages to avoid detection.
A study at the George Washington University Cancer Center found a novel pathway causing platinum resistance in ovarian cancer cells. The ERK/PHD2/HIF-1α axis regulates HIF-1α stability, leading to poor prognoses for patients.
Researchers found that around 21% of dermatologists rarely/never perform fungal preparations due to perceived adequacy or time concerns, while 25% with CLIA certification reported difficulty in obtaining the necessary certifications. The study emphasizes the need for increased education and policy-based interventions to ease the process.
The GW Cancer Center is conducting a randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial to investigate cemiplimab's safety and effectiveness in preventing recurrence and metastasis in high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The study aims to enroll over 400 participants worldwide.
Chunlei Liang and Volker J. Sorger are awarded PECASE for their outstanding research in fluid dynamics and photonic integrated devices. Their work has the potential to revolutionize software that predicts space weather and develop faster information processing systems.
A study published in Journal of Drugs in Dermatology highlights the need for tailored skin cancer prevention programs to reach non-white and younger populations. The research found significant gaps in sun protective knowledge and behavior among these groups, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive community-based solutions.
A GW pilot study found topical collagen powder to be as effective as primary closure for punch biopsy wound treatment and possibly superior in early cosmetic outcomes. The study showed that wounds treated with collagen healed at least as well as those treated with primary closure.
A survey of psoriasis patients found that they often turn to complementary and alternative therapies, such as vitamins D and B12, when traditional medications fail. Despite limited evidence supporting these treatments, patients report therapeutic benefits from Dead Sea treatments.
A recent study published in Archives of Sexual Behavior found that many parents experience significant difficulty adjusting to their child's sexual orientation, with some struggling for years. The researchers suggest that interventions can help speed up the adjustment process and improve the relationship between parents and children.
Researchers at George Washington University are developing a non-invasive diagnostic tool for newborn brain injury using electroencephalography (EEG). The team, led by Matthew Colonnese, aims to improve the interpretation and understanding of EEG in neonates, both preterm and term.
A recent study by George Washington University researchers found a connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and cortical under-connectivity and cognitive impairment in DiGeorge/22q11 Deletion Syndrome. Restoration of mitochondrial function through antioxidant therapy restored connectivity and behavioral deficits.
A new study finds that kids and teens who consume low-calorie sweetened beverages take in about 200 extra calories on a given day compared to those who drink water. The study also shows that these youth tend to consume more calories from added sugars compared to water consumers.
Researchers at the George Washington University found dermcidin, an antimicrobial peptide, is downregulated in hidradenitis suppurativa skin, suggesting its role in disease pathogenesis. The study suggests multiple biological pathways are disrupted in HS, warranting further investigation into new therapeutic options.
A recent study estimates that 4 million children worldwide develop asthma each year due to exposure to nitrogen dioxide pollution. The study found that urban areas account for 64% of these new cases, and cities with high NO2 concentrations also experience high levels of greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers at GW Cancer Center discovered USP15 as a potential biomarker for treatments of breast and pancreatic cancers. The enzyme regulates homologous recombination repair and cancer cell response to PARP inhibitors.
A new species of frog, Astrobatrachus kurichiyana, has been discovered in the Western Ghats mountain range in southern India, revealing a window into the region's deep history. The Starry Dwarf Frog shares ancestry with two existing subfamilies but exhibits divergent characteristics.
A student-led rheumatology interest group at George Washington University significantly increased student engagement with the field of rheumatology. The group's establishment led to a rise in publications by rheumatology students and enrollment in the rheumatology elective.
A new reversible antiplatelet therapy has been developed to reduce blood clots and prevent cancer metastasis. The therapy uses decoy platelets that can bind to cancer cells without activating the normal clotting process, offering a promising new approach to treating diseases.
A new study reveals that obesity and inactivity significantly increase the risk of developing a walking disability after age 60. Older women are particularly vulnerable to this risk, highlighting the importance of an active lifestyle across all body weight categories.
Researchers at George Washington University found that decentralized systems perform better when individual parts are less capable, as overly smart components lead to overcorrections and mistakes. This discovery has potential applications in company structure, autonomous vehicles, AI algorithms, and even biological evolution.
The authors propose a standardized communication method, BioCompute, to improve the repeatability and reproducibility of high-throughput genomic sequencing findings. This framework enables robust and reproducible data analysis, which is crucial for the future of personalized medicine.
Researchers at George Washington University Cancer Center have engineered a nanoimmunotherapy ensemble to increase the potency of immune checkpoint inhibitors in treating cancer. The goal is to convert 'cold' tumors into 'hot' tumors, which can be more responsive to immunotherapy.
A rare nearby hypernova has provided new insights into the connection between gamma-ray bursts and supernovae. Researchers discovered a hot cocoon around the jets of matter expelled by the central engine, explaining why some hypernovae do not produce GRBs.
A new study by George Washington University researchers reveals for-profit nursing schools are associated with lower performance on the national nursing licensure exam. Graduates of for-profit programs were more likely to fail the NCLEX on their first try compared to public and nonprofit graduates.
Researchers at George Washington University have created a metallic hydrogen compound that exhibits superconductivity at near-room temperature. The discovery could enable more efficient energy transmission and powerful computing systems.
Researchers at George Washington University discover that people pay attention to objects based on their real-world size rather than visual perception. The study suggests attention allocation can be trained, leading to improvements and efficiency in tasks such as radiology or airport security.
A team from GW is investigating the causes of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients and testing a potential therapeutic strategy to reduce heart disease risk.
A systematic review of clinical studies on prurigo nodularis treatment found neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists to be the most promising emerging therapies. The study highlights the need for higher-powered studies and randomized controlled trials to better evaluate treatment options.
A survey of dermatology providers found that they are interested in learning about and recommending cannabinoids as treatments for conditions like psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Despite their enthusiasm, many expressed concerns about societal stigmas surrounding cannabis use, highlighting the need for further education and research.
A commentary published in The Lancet Public Health highlights the need for governments to commit to reducing traffic deaths and invest in road safety. According to Dr. Adnan Hyder, more than a million people die from traffic crashes worldwide each year, with no decline in death toll since 2009.
A recent study found that despite a rise in telehealth participation, vulnerable populations continue to have limited access. Lack of accessible providers remains a major barrier for Medicaid beneficiaries, those with lower incomes, and rural communities. State policies alone may not be enough to increase adoption.
The project aims to improve diabetes management for Latinos through telementoring sessions, empowering primary care providers with advanced training. La Clínica del Pueblo and George Washington University launched the first ECHO site in the region to address high diabetes prevalence and long waitlists.
Researchers from George Washington University aim to understand the role of brain endoplasmic reticulum stress in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The study, funded by $2.4 million from the National Institutes of Health, will examine the link between ER stress and transcription factor activation in NAFLD development.
Researchers at George Washington University found cold therapy to be the most effective preventative intervention for taxane-induced dermatologic events, followed by urea-based creams for hand/foot side effects. Cold caps and scalp cooling systems also showed promise in preventing hair loss and skin/toxicity events.
A study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that air pollution from ozone and fine particulate matter may be responsible for nine to 33 million emergency room visits globally. The research suggests that policies aimed at cleaning up the air can reduce the global burden of asthma.
A replication of the 1997 Woodhull Study on Nursing and the Media found nurses continue to be underrepresented as sources in health news stories. The study also revealed biases among newsrooms and journalists that hinder the use of nurses as sources, despite their unique perspectives.
A recent study by researchers at George Washington University found that poor, elderly Puerto Ricans faced a persistent risk of dying after Hurricane Maria. The study estimates there were 2,975 excess deaths in Puerto Rico during the six-month period after the storm.
A new study from George Washington University Cancer Center found that nanoparticle-encapsulated doxorubicin is promising in treating triple-negative breast cancer. The smallest nanoparticles with slowest release of medication showed increased cell kill in resistant cancer cells, offering potential strategies to overcome drug resistance.
The GW Health Careers Opportunity Program aims to create a more diverse health care workforce by introducing high school students to a health sciences-focused curriculum. The program addresses regional disparities in healthcare access and outcomes through partnerships with public schools, community colleges, and healthcare employers.
A study led by Paul Brindley is examining the cellular link between liver fluke and cholangiocarcinoma, a rare but aggressive form of cancer. The research aims to understand why worm infections cause liver cells to transform into cancer.
A study found that a specific E. coli strain from retail poultry products is causing urinary tract infections in people, with nearly 80% of meat samples and 72% of patient cultures positive for the bacteria. The research suggests that cooking poultry thoroughly and handling it carefully are crucial to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Researchers found that bot accounts shared anti-vaccination messages 75% more than average users, while Russian trolls used polarizing language to promote discord. The study suggests a significant portion of online vaccine discourse may be generated by malicious actors with hidden agendas.