A special issue of Environmental Justice explores environmental justice issues in Native America, addressing governance, activism, and cultural identity. The collection of articles presents diverse concerns and views on tribal governance, modern environmental policy, and historical precedent.
The new journal Advances in Wound Care offers rapid dissemination of the latest scientific discoveries and translational research in acute and chronic wound care. It covers various topics including limb salvage, chronic ulcers, burns, trauma, and surgical repair.
Dr. C. Noel Bairey Merz will receive the inaugural Journal of Women's Health Award for her exceptional work in advancing women's health research. Her research focuses on women and heart disease, mental stress and heart disease, exercise, and nutrition in heart disease.
A study of over 26,000 patients found that therapeutic hypothermia was used in only 0.35% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases in the US. Despite its proven benefits in reducing mortality and improving neurologic outcomes after a heart attack, hypothermic therapy is not being widely adopted in clinical practice.
The US military is using acupuncture to help wounded warriors with pain, PTSD, and mild traumatic brain injury. A special issue of Medical Acupuncture explores the potential uses of acupuncture in the military and current research activities.
A roundtable discussion published in Journal of Caffeine Research explores whether caffeine enhances athletic performance, with experts noting mixed study data and various factors affecting its impact. The journal also covers a wide range of effects on human health, including mood disorders and cardiovascular disease.
A recent clinical trial in patients with hemophilia B showed that Factor IX gene therapy was able to convert severe hemophilia to moderate or mild disease. The treatment demonstrated a sustained therapeutic effect and eliminated or substantially reduced the need for standard protein replacement.
A new wireless sensor device can detect high concentrations of E. coli bacteria in under 1 hour and lower concentrations in less than 8 hours. This rapid detection system has the potential to serve as an early warning tool for beach safety, providing a more timely response to fecal contamination.
Although breastfeeding initiation has improved to 75% globally, the duration remains a concern. A series of articles in Breastfeeding Medicine proposes various approaches to encourage longer duration, including community-based public health programs and prenatal education.
The article discusses innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for traumatic brain injury, including novel biomaterials, biomechanics, and simulation technology. Leading research articles explore the effects of brain trauma, nerve regeneration, and neuroprotection.
The new journal will publish groundbreaking research in bimonthly installments, featuring innovations in science and engineering that can improve society. It aims to accelerate the development of enabling science and engineering to drive disruptive innovation.
A new study explores the challenges of making sense of conflicting reports from parents, teachers, and children about a child's behavioral problems. The research reveals that clinicians can benefit from considering these discrepancies as valuable information to improve treatment outcomes.
A special issue of Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research explores the complex role of cytokines in autoimmune diseases. Key findings include cytokine pathways that trigger cardiac inflammation and potential chemical markers for predicting autoimmune reactions.
A novel molecular mechanism discovered by Bruce Beutler and colleagues suggests that the body's molecular sensors may trigger autoimmune disease. The researchers' findings have important implications for understanding the initiation of both protective and inflammatory immune responses, as well as autoimmune diseases.
A study found that amino acid concentrations were reduced in cloned embryos compared to in vitro fertilized pregnancies. This may explain developmental abnormalities and complications leading to embryo death. The findings highlight the importance of researching maternal-embryo interactions.
Researchers found that fragrant essential oils can produce small, ultrafine byproducts called secondary organic aerosols (SOAs), causing eye and airway irritation. The study also revealed that spa layout and ventilation significantly affect indoor air pollutant levels during aromatherapy
Measurable changes in brain function and communication between regions may indicate disease progression in early HIV infection. Cognitive decline is associated with reduced survival time and increased risk of death.
A study published in Childhood Obesity found that peer mentoring programs, such as HealthCorps, can significantly improve teen diet and physical activity. The program reduced soda consumption by 25.7% among girls and increased physical activity by 45% among participants.
A study published in Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research found that Tyk2 protein helps suppress breast tumor growth and metastasis. Mice with normal Tyk2 expression were less susceptible to breast cancer, suggesting boosting Tyk2 activity may be beneficial for treating the disease.
A team of researchers suggests that pumice, a glassy and porous rock, could have given rise to early life forms. The authors propose four properties of pumice that would enable it to support the emergence of life and create an ideal habitat for microorganisms.
This emerging technology uses diffusion tractography to visualize white matter in the brain, offering a new window into human brain anatomy. Recent developments may tackle limitations and challenges, revealing the architecture of the human brain and its breakdown in disease.
Scientists have made significant progress in developing effective delivery systems and efficient biomanufacturing strategies for DNA vaccines. Novel methodologies have emerged, including transdermal patches, electroporation, and plasmid purification techniques.
Recent concerns about airplane travel and insulin pump delivery may be overstated due to limited data, according to an editorial. The effects of changes in atmospheric pressure on insulin delivery remain unclear, and more research is needed before drawing conclusions.
A study published in Journal of Neurotrauma found that over 70% of patients with traumatic brain injury reported headaches during the first year after their injury. Females and individuals with a pre-injury history of headache were significantly more likely to experience post-injury headaches.
A novel intervention strategy aims to provide HIV testing, medical care, and prevention services to this growing population. The YMSM of Color Initiative focuses on outreach, access to medical care, and preventing HIV transmission.
A nationwide study found that middle school students experienced similar reductions in BMI regardless of whether they received a public health intervention or not. The results suggest that increased awareness and policy changes may be starting to change the trend of rising childhood obesity.
A comprehensive review article found that positive activity interventions (PAIs) may offer hope to individuals with depressive disorders who do not respond to medical therapy. PAIs, such as counting blessings and practicing optimism, teach patients ways to increase their positive cognitions and emotions without professional help.
Advances in nanotechnology are driving innovation in mass spectrometry instrumentation, enabling faster and more precise biomarker validation. Researchers have developed novel nanoflow separation methodologies that ramp up the speed and precision of validating biomarkers.
Dr. Devra Lee Davis discusses health risks associated with cell phone use, including brain cancer and long-term implications for young people. She provides recommendations for safe use, such as maintaining distance from the brain and body.
Researchers found that rapidly infusing cold IV fluid may not be effective in reducing body temperature quickly in children after a heart attack. This is crucial for minimizing neurological complications caused by cardiac arrest in pediatric patients.
Chinese researchers have found that oral chicken interferon-alpha can significantly reduce influenza virus levels when given either preventively or therapeutically. This could be a convenient and inexpensive method for protecting neighboring uninfected birds from infection.
The new clinical guidelines for managing thyroid disease in pregnancy focus on diagnosing and treating subclinical hypothyroidism, overt hypothyroidism, and postpartum thyroiditis. They aim to improve patient care and drive future research.
Researchers identify gaps in care for underserved older adults with diabetes and propose treatment models incorporating telehealth, geo-mapping, and community-based education. Better data are needed to evaluate access to care by minority groups.
A history of psychiatric illness before TBI is strongly predictive of post-TBI psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric symptoms during the acute post-injury period and concurrent limb injuries also increase the risk of psychiatric illnesses.
Companies that use pink ribbons and support breast cancer research but permit the use of carcinogenic chemicals are committing a form of social injustice, argue authors. The practice of pinkwashing increases profits while potentially contributing to higher cancer rates.
A study found that broken compact fluorescent light bulbs continuously release mercury vapor for weeks to months, posing a risk of exceeding safe human exposure levels. The authors recommend rapid removal and suitable packaging to minimize the risk of breakage and retain Hg vapor.
Independent reviews report that many new drugs offer few advantages over existing ones, with median development costs ranging from $13 million to $333 million. This challenges the oft-quoted cost of bringing a new drug to market as high as $1.32 billion.
Gene therapy using stem cells holds great potential for treating a range of diseases, thanks to advances in gene marking techniques, PCR sequencing, and chromatin insulators. The success of these methods could lead to improved patient survival rates.
New tools and methods enable targeted gene delivery to cells in the central nervous system, offering hope for new treatments. Novel strategies include using stem cells and siRNAs to silence genes involved in neurological diseases.
New basal insulin analogs have improved diabetes management by reducing hypoglycemic episodes and improving blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. Modern physiological basal insulin replacement has made optimal blood sugar control a realistic target for diabetes management.
Childhood obesity is a growing threat to child and adult health, according to former US Surgeon General David Satcher. Dr. Satcher proposes five target areas for investment to improve the health of children and adults, and identifies key factors contributing to childhood obesity.
A recent study found that E. coli bacteria are more likely to develop resistance to antibiotics when exposed to low levels of these medications, rather than high concentrations. This finding challenges previous assumptions about the safety of using antibiotics in food animals and highlights the growing threat of antibiotic resistance.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for optimal care of patients with hyperthyroidism, including treatment options and patient management strategies. The guidelines are a comprehensive update to previous versions and highlight the latest scientific literature and expert experience.
New imaging tools and techniques are advancing our understanding of brain structure and function, particularly in relation to neurological disorders. These breakthroughs are contributing to insights into healthy brain development and adult life, as well as the complex networks that link brain activity.
Recent developments in protein kinase inhibitors include innovative drug development paradigms, improved inhibitor profiling, and expanded disease targets such as Alzheimer's disease. Researchers are focusing on inactive kinase states and using selectivity strategies to overcome obstacles in the field.
Advances in gene therapy success depend on the development of viral delivery vectors. Researchers have made progress in refining AAV-based vectors, improving their production and use. This has enabled clinical proof of concept and paved the way for commercialization.
A recent study published in Brain Connectivity suggests that ongoing, intrinsic brain activity accounts for the majority of human brain energy usage. This finding challenges previous assumptions and highlights the complexity of brain function and structure.
Recent research highlights exciting developments in ocular gene therapy, including potential treatments for age-related macular degeneration and retinal disease. Gene therapy strategies have shown promise in reducing cell death and slowing retinal degeneration.
GEN reports on innovative approaches to detect cancer at an early stage, with potential benefits of reduced invasive biopsies and imaging studies. Researchers are validating biomarkers like CA125 and matrix metalloproteases in urine for ovarian cancer detection.
The new videojournal complements the peer-reviewed monthly publication Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, publishing fully peer-reviewed surgical and microinvasive demonstrations. The videos can be easily searched and shared to provide education and discussion among surgeons.