Research reveals that treating prisoners with schizophrenia both during imprisonment and after release can substantially reduce the risk of violent reoffending. Maintaining psychiatric treatment for these individuals is essential to prevent violence.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that high-frequency vibrations in pop and rock music enhance energy generation in solar cells, increasing efficiency. The study, published in Advanced Materials, suggests a new potential for printed solar cells to generate electricity from sunlight.
Researchers have developed a new Spinning Disk Statistical Imaging (SDSI) system that allows for deeper imaging of cellular structures, including viruses and parts of the nucleus. The technique combines super-resolution microscopy with fluorescent probes to produce high-speed focused images.
Scientists identified four genes with altered expression in head and neck cancer, linked to specific DNA methylation marks. These epigenetic markers could enable non-invasive tests for early pre-cancer screening using saliva or blood serum.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London developed a new technique to measure electrical activity in synapses, enabling three-dimensional visualisation of neuronal networks. This breakthrough opens a new window into understanding brain function at the nanometre scale.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London discovered a novel nanoparticle with magnetic properties, revealing potential applications in battery technology and cancer therapies. The sea urchin-shaped nanoparticles consist of iron-filled nanotubes with unique properties that can be manipulated for various uses.
Researchers found nearly 200 genomic regions with similar genes in bats and dolphins, indicating convergent evolution of echolocation. The study used a massive genome-wide survey to identify genetic signatures consistent with convergence in 'hearing genes',
Researchers created a synthetic polymer that mimics the binding of HIV to immune system cells, effectively blocking the virus from entering the body. The study suggests this polymer could be used in condoms or vaginal gels to prevent the spread of HIV by sexual contact.
A study of 72 volunteers found that playing real-time strategy games like StarCraft improved cognitive flexibility and strategic thinking. The researchers suggest that these games can promote the ability to think on the fly and learn from past mistakes.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that omega-3 fatty acids selectively inhibit the growth of malignant and pre-malignant cells without affecting normal cells, suggesting potential use in cancer treatment and prevention. Further research is needed to define therapeutic doses.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a neuropeptide called NGFFYamide that triggers the stomach contraction and retraction in starfish, enabling a unique form of external digestion. This finding has potential economic and environmental implications for controlling starfish predation.
Researchers found that cancer cells are putting healthy stem cells to sleep, preventing them from forming new blood cells. This discovery offers a potential new approach to treating Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML), which affects around 2,500 people in the UK each year.
Young men who are gang members suffer from high rates of mental disorders, including psychosis and anxiety disorder, compared to non-violent peers. Gang membership is associated with increased substance misuse, depression, and violent ruminative thinking.
Scientists found ethnic differences in immune responses to TB bacterium, impacting diagnosis and treatment. The study identified genetic variation in vitamin D binding protein as a key factor.
Scientists have identified a genetic cause of diffuse non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (NEPPK), a rare skin condition characterized by white and spongy hands and feet when exposed to water. The AQP5 gene mutation affects aquaporin 5 protein, leading to increased water permeability in the skin.
Engineers at Queen Mary University created a highly accurate simulation of how damaged and healthy red blood cells interact with each other in the body. This new technology could aid medical professionals in visualizing oxygen flow and identifying areas where patients may be suffering from inadequate oxygen supply after heart surgery.
Researchers analyzed popular baby names from the last decade to decode the association between vowel sound size and sex. They found that male names are more likely to contain larger sounding vowels, which may influence parents' choices.
The report shows that over half the global population suffers from untreated tooth decay or cavities, with severe periodontitis and caries on the rise. The study reveals a significant increase in oral conditions globally between 1990 and 2010, primarily due to population growth and ageing.
The largest genetic sequencing study of human disease to date investigated six autoimmune diseases, including thyroid disease and type 1 diabetes. The study found that a complex combination of hundreds of weak-effect variants, each common in the population, contributes to the heritability of these conditions.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London used complex networks to map human brain connections, finding symmetrical neurons may drive synchronized activity across distant regions. This breakthrough adds to recent findings on neural network growth and development.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London found that rescued animals can recover from neglect. Researchers observed improved behavior in goats that had been mistreated, suggesting a positive impact of sanctuary care on their mental health.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London are using bioengineering techniques to grow the first complex 3-dimensional human tumour microenvironment in the laboratory. The goal is to understand how this 'tumour microenvironment' supports cancer growth and develop new treatments that target it.
A study published in JAMA Neurology found that the month of birth affects immune system development and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) in UK babies. Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in May-born babies compared to November-born babies, while autoreactive T-cells were higher.
Bees copy each other when looking for nectar by watching colour patterns and learning from others' behaviour. This simple logic helps them avoid bitter-tasting flowers and optimise their search for energy-rich nectar.
Research shows that asthma sufferers in the UK are putting their lives at risk by relying on short-acting bronchodilators instead of preventive medication. The main reasons for this behaviour include cost and stigma, with many young adults feeling embarrassed to use inhalers in public.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London identified a gene linked to resistance in melanoma tumour cells. The gene TP63 was found to correlate significantly with a worse prognosis in melanoma patients.
Scientists have discovered a crucial role of ADAMTS7 enzyme in building up cells in coronary arteries, contributing to the development of coronary heart disease. The study found that a specific gene variant reduces risk by 50% and slows down plaque growth.
Researchers found that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET), when combined with specialist medical care, can lead to significant improvements in symptoms and disability for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. After one year, 22% of participants met the criteria for recovery, compared to 8% who receive...
A new study reveals that female fallow deer actively select their mates, choosing up to 12% to mate with multiple males each year. The research suggests that polyandry may ensure successful pregnancy by favoring older or more experienced males.
Researchers exposed fruit flies to daily temperature changes to understand how temperature affects the circadian clock. They found that different brain cells play a crucial role in synchronising the clock at warmer and cooler temperatures.
Researchers identified a social chromosome in the red fire ant that enables multiple queens, outperforming single-queen colonies in busy environments. The discovery could lead to novel pest control strategies, such as deactivating genes in the social chromosome to induce social anarchy.
A new model from Queen Mary University of London predicts human movements in invisible areas of large venues, enhancing security and evacuation efficiency. The research combines behavioural models with floor plans to track individuals in crowded spaces like airport terminals and shopping centers.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that dinosaurs have a greater number of larger species compared to all other back-boned animals. The researchers analyzed the femur bone length and weight of 329 dinosaur species, suggesting that young dinosaurs occupied a different ecological niche than their parents.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London has identified two proteins, Egr2 and Egr3, as crucial regulators of the immune response. In patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), T lymphocytes show defective production of these proteins, leading to increased inflammation.
Dr Paul Kelly's research will identify and validate biomarkers to improve gut health in children, leading to new approaches to combat stunted growth in developing nations. The study aims to provide insights into environmental enteropathy and its consequences, ultimately guiding scaled-up interventions.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London have sequenced the genetic code of a dwarf birch tree, a species crucial to British conservation. The decoded genome will aid in understanding disease resistance and growth shape, helping protect against the bronze birch borer pest threatening UK birch populations.
Research linked health, housing, benefits, and education data for over 12,000 children, finding no detrimental effect of asthma on educational performance. Social adversity, mental health problems, and special educational needs were significantly linked to poorer test scores.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that the characteristic shape of a man's urine stream can be used to diagnose urinary problems, including those associated with prostate enlargement. The study found a strong correlation between the shape of the urine flow pattern and the maximum urine flow rate.
The River Thames has been invaded with over 96 non-native freshwater species, according to a recent study published in Biological Invasions. The research suggests that globalisation and shipping activity have facilitated these invasions, resulting in significant biodiversity loss and ecosystem service degradation.
A study has found that nearly half a million people in three East London boroughs are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes within the next decade. The 'East London Diabetes Belt' maps areas of high risk, highlighting need for targeted public health strategies.
A new gene test has been developed to detect pre-cancerous cells in patients with benign-looking mouth lesions. The test shows a cancer detection rate of 91-94% and could potentially allow at-risk patients to receive earlier treatment, significantly improving their chance of survival.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered genes in sea urchins and sea cucumbers that can change collagen elasticity, potentially leading to new ways to keep skin looking young and healthy. The study found peptides that cause rapid stiffening or softening of collagen, which could be used to combat aging-related wrinkles.
A molecule called p110delta regulates immune cells to control inflammation, preventing excessive reactions that can damage the organism. Temporarily interfering with p110delta activity could lead to new therapeutic avenues for treating diseases such as cancer, asthma, and multiple sclerosis.
A historian has discovered three previously unknown essays by Edmund Burke, a prominent British statesman from the 18th century. The newly attributed manuscripts offer insight into Burke's philosophical thinking and intellectual influences, which likely shaped his 30-year parliamentary career.
Scientists tracked bumblebees in a field setting to study how they select optimal routes to collect nectar. After repeated trials, bees refined their paths, using mathematical models to understand their learning process and optimize their routes.
A major review of European breast cancer screening services found that the benefits outweigh the harms, with seven to nine lives saved for every 1,000 women screened. The review also noted that four cases of over-diagnosis occur for every 1,000 women screened, which can cause stress and anxiety.
Researchers warn that pending cases threaten public health in India, highlighting legal challenges to key provisions of the Patents Act. The report argues that the country's patent laws can help improve access to medicines if properly applied.
A multi-national team of researchers has identified genetic variations on chromosomes 6p21 and 16q24 associated with Barrett's oesophagus. The discovery provides a basis for genetically screening individuals at high risk, as well as developing new therapy targets.
A study found that Somalis living in London experience more major depression and psychological disorders than those in Minneapolis. Practical support during integration is key to better mental health outcomes.
Researchers found that high doses of vitamin D, given with antibiotic treatment, accelerate recovery in TB patients by dampening down the body's inflammatory response. Vitamin D supplementation may also benefit patients recovering from pneumonia.